• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Section G8: Non-Inverting Amplifier
Section G8: Non-Inverting Amplifier

... equivalent resistance as seen by the input vin as indicated in the figure above. To begin our simplifications of the equivalent circuit, we make the following observations: ¾ It is assumed (valid for normal operation) that iL≈io; that is, a much smaller fraction of the output current is fed back thr ...
COMBOLIGHT Remodel Recessed Trimless - 12V AR70 - 4 Light
COMBOLIGHT Remodel Recessed Trimless - 12V AR70 - 4 Light

... wiring, 6 #12 90º C supply conductors or 60º C for end of run. The fixture is also UL listed as ‘access above ceiling not required’. ...
Bip Transistor 30V 700mA VCE(sat);190mV NPN Single MCPH3
Bip Transistor 30V 700mA VCE(sat);190mV NPN Single MCPH3

... Any and all SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. products described or contained herein are, with regard to "standard application", intended for the use as general electronics equipment. The products mentioned herein shall not be intended for use for any "special application" (medical equipment whose purpos ...
LVDT: construction and principle of operation
LVDT: construction and principle of operation

... The LVDT: construction and principle of operation An LVDT, or Linear Variable Differential Transformer, is a transducer that converts a linear displacement or position from a mechanical reference (or zero) into a proportional electrical signal containing phase (for direction) and amplitude informati ...
Electrical Supply system
Electrical Supply system

Synchronized, easily adjustable, 3 Frequency PWM
Synchronized, easily adjustable, 3 Frequency PWM

74F245 - EE Sharif
74F245 - EE Sharif

MECH373-Final-2010-F-QES
MECH373-Final-2010-F-QES

... A data acquisition system is to be used to measure the value of a maximum of 120 V line voltage. The maximum input voltage to the data acquisition system is 8 V and its input impedance is 1 M (Ro). The output impedance of the power line circuit is 0.5  (Rs). A. Determine the value for resistor R2 ...
Operation of a PN Junction
Operation of a PN Junction

TWO TERMINAL DEVICES - University of Toronto Physics
TWO TERMINAL DEVICES - University of Toronto Physics

Switch_Mode_Inverters
Switch_Mode_Inverters

... Fundamental Frequency Component of VAo (Cont’d) • Let us assume that Vcontrol varies very little during a switching time period, that is, mf is large. • Therefore, assuming Vcontrol to be constant over a switching time period, following figure indicates how the "instantaneous average" value of vAo ...
COMBOLIGHT Remodel Recessed Trimless - 12V AR70 - 6 Light
COMBOLIGHT Remodel Recessed Trimless - 12V AR70 - 6 Light

... wiring, 6 #12 90º C supply conductors or 60º C for end of run. The fixture is also UL listed as ‘access above ceiling not required’. ...
JAYLUM Wall Micro Prismatic/ Frosted Lens
JAYLUM Wall Micro Prismatic/ Frosted Lens

Figure 1 - Typical electronic package
Figure 1 - Typical electronic package

... means noise is created by such natural phenomena as lightning and solar flares, and manmade electrical or electronic devices like radio transmitters and switching power supplies. The management of noise in electronic systems is an important part of any initial design because minimizing noise after t ...
Circuitry ~ Learning Guide Name: Instructions
Circuitry ~ Learning Guide Name: Instructions

FOUR UA741 QUAD BIPOLAR OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
FOUR UA741 QUAD BIPOLAR OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

LAB 8 RC Circuits τ
LAB 8 RC Circuits τ

... Part 1: Using a Stop Watch to Measure the Time Constant a. Construct an RC circuit consisting of a 1000 µF low-leakage capacitor in series with a 22 kΩ resistor, and a power supply set to 10V. Make sure that the capacitor is attached to the ground and use a DMM to measure this voltage VC. b. Predict ...
Lab 5. Coupling between signal lines
Lab 5. Coupling between signal lines

... underneath, is shown in Fig. L5.1a. A voltage generator of voltage vs(t) is connected to one of the lines, called the source line. The source line produces an electric filed, which induces charges and current in the other line. A voltage can therefore be measured across the resistor connected to the ...
DUAL LOW-VOLTAGE POWER AMPLIFIER
DUAL LOW-VOLTAGE POWER AMPLIFIER

ET161 - Mohawk Valley Community College
ET161 - Mohawk Valley Community College

16890_chapter-03-voltage
16890_chapter-03-voltage

Automatic voltage regulator AVR6-V2, AVR6-V3
Automatic voltage regulator AVR6-V2, AVR6-V3

... The regulator has two preset thresholds: one at 48 Hz and the second at 58 Hz. The changing from one threshold to the other is made by connecting a strap to the FASTON terminals. The extension of the line U/f = const. cuts off the ordinates at a voltage value equal to 5% of the nominal voltage. The ...
Mosfet Citation 12
Mosfet Citation 12

Poster
Poster

... The output board is designed to generate control signals specified by the PC104 to drive a wide range of devices. Onboard control signals and serial data are interfaced through a CPLD. Eight current loop channels that comply with the industry standard 4-20mA range are intended for use in application ...
V - Wappingers Central School District
V - Wappingers Central School District

< 1 ... 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 ... 2207 >

Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report