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SCIENCE -X - Kendriya Vidyalaya Misa Cantt
SCIENCE -X - Kendriya Vidyalaya Misa Cantt

UNIT 5 PPT
UNIT 5 PPT

Chapter 20
Chapter 20

... • Electric current is measured in units called amperes, or amps (A) for short. • One amp is a flow of a certain quantity of electricity in one second. • The amount of electric current entering a circuit always equals the amount exiting the circuit. ...
Course Outline for ELT 341
Course Outline for ELT 341

... -Apply the voltage divider rule to determine the voltage across any element in a series circuit. -Apply Kirshhoff’s voltage law to verify that the summation of voltages around a closed loop is equal to zero. -Apply Kirchhoff’s current law to verify that the summation of currents entering a node is e ...
CHABOT COLLEGE
CHABOT COLLEGE

EC notes - Emanthra.com
EC notes - Emanthra.com

... consists of two conducting plates separated by an insulating material, The insulating material is known as dielectric. Capacitance is measured by the ability of capacitor to store charge. Capacitance is measured in farads (F). Practical capacitors are measured in micro­farads (µF) and pico­farads (p ...
ENC-120 series
ENC-120 series

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AN AUTOMATIC LINE VOLTAGE SWITCHING CIRCUIT
AN AUTOMATIC LINE VOLTAGE SWITCHING CIRCUIT

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thermocouple

IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)

... produced from photovoltaic cells, by making the overall systems more efficient. In today‟s existing techniques Most solar panels are statically aligned; they have a fixed position at a certain angle towards the sky. Therefore, the time and intensity of direct sunlight falling upon the solar panel is ...
Dual Schottky Barrier Diode, 15 V, 2 A
Dual Schottky Barrier Diode, 15 V, 2 A

... Any and all SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. products described or contained herein are, with regard to "standard application", intended for the use as general electronics equipment. The products mentioned herein shall not be intended for use for any "special application" (medical equipment whose purpos ...
Questions
Questions

EE 010 408 Electronic Circuits Lab
EE 010 408 Electronic Circuits Lab

... Design and testing of rectifier circuits – Half wave – Full wave (centre – tapped and bridge) circuits. Filter circuits. Design and testing of Zener Shunt and Transistor Series Voltage Regulator. Design and testing of RC coupled amplifier– frequency response. Design and testing of Feedback amplifier ...
Evaluates:  MAX8646 MAX8646 Evaluation Kit General Description Features
Evaluates: MAX8646 MAX8646 Evaluation Kit General Description Features

... voltage. As shown in Table 1, the output voltage is pinprogrammable by the logic states of CTL1 and CTL2, jumpers JU3 and JU4, respectively. CTL1 and CTL2 are three-level inputs: VDD, unconnected, and GND. The logic states of CTL1 and CTL2 should be programmed only before power-up. To avoid damage t ...
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Radio Energie Tachogenerators from Transdrive

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Quad Monitor Board Test Plan - dcc

... The function of the Monitor Board is to monitor the outputs from a drive board. It has four identical channels, one per drive board channel. Similar Monitor Boards are used to monitor the UIM Driver, the Top Driver and the PUM ...
AD8591
AD8591

... than 750 µA per amplifier in active mode. Applications for these amplifiers include audio amplification for portable computers, portable phone headsets, sound ports, sound cards and set-top boxes. The AD859x family is capable of driving heavy capacitive loads such as LCD panel reference levels. The ...
FSDM311A Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™) FSD M
FSDM311A Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™) FSD M

... unexpected event. In this situation, the protection circuit should be activated to protect the SMPS. However, even when the SMPS is operating normally, the overload protection (OLP) circuit can be activated during the load transition. To avoid this undesired operation, the OLP circuit is designed to ...
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FPF1039 Low On-Resistance, Slew-Rate-Controlled Load Switch FPF1039 — IntelliMAX

... applications requiring a highly integrated solution for disconnecting loads powered from DC power rail (<6 V) with stringent shutdown current targets and high load capacitances (up to 200 µF). The FPF1039 consists of slew-rate controlled low-impedance MOSFET switch (21 mΩ typical) and other integrat ...
Op Amp article - New Electronics
Op Amp article - New Electronics

Model SM89 User Guide
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... to pick up. For instance, in the presence of noise sources in a relatively nonreverberant location, the SM89 can be aimed so that the noise source is entirely off-axis to the microphone even if this puts the desired source up to 30 off-axis. The noise pickup will then be at absolute minimum; and th ...
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DC to DC CONVERSION (CHOPPER)
DC to DC CONVERSION (CHOPPER)

... • NOTE: Output of a buck-boost converter either be higher or lower than input. – If D>0.5, output is higher than input – If D<0.5, output is lower input • Output voltage is always negative. • Note that output is never directly connected to load. • Energy is stored in inductor when switch is closed a ...
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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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