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35MHz Standard Oscilloscope HM303-6
35MHz Standard Oscilloscope HM303-6

... A key feature of this oscilloscope is the vertical amplifier's pulse fidelity, with overshoot less than 1%. The HM303 offers a special fast rise time 1kHz/1MHz Calibrator, permitting high quality probe compensation across the entire frequency range to ensure probe tip thru to display integrity. The ...
Electric Energy and Transmission
Electric Energy and Transmission

... Ohm’s law to experimentally determine the effective resistance of resistors connected in series as well as those connected in parallel. Once they experimentally formulated the effective resistance of resistors connected in series and parallel, they will mathematically relate the total voltage of the ...
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)

T - staff.city.ac.uk
T - staff.city.ac.uk

... Waveforms where the current changes magnitude, but not direction (all the values remain positive or negative) are referred to as pulsating DC Such waveforms can also be regarded as the superposition (addition) of an AC waveform and a DC level An AC voltage is one that periodically reverses polarity ...
ADM1184 数据手册DataSheet 下载
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... The 2.5 V output of this regulator begins to rise and is detected by input Pin VIN2. When VIN2 detects the 2.5 V rail rising above its voltage threshold point, it asserts OUT2, which turns on Regulator 2. The same scheme is implemented with the other input and output pins. Every rail that is turned ...
Determining Equivalent Resistance with PSPICE +
Determining Equivalent Resistance with PSPICE +

Low-Power and High Speed High-to-Low Level Shifter
Low-Power and High Speed High-to-Low Level Shifter

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Experimental Results of Variable Frequency Drive for Three Phase

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Dynamic Pressure Transducers
Dynamic Pressure Transducers

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a high step-down multiple output converter with wide input voltage
a high step-down multiple output converter with wide input voltage

... In this letter, a quasi two-stage architecture is proposed for wide input voltage range (voltage ranges _ 1:2) and high step-down multiple output conversion. A dc-DCX, which operates as a dc–dc converter with regulated output when the input voltage is low and as a dc–dc transformer with unregulated ...
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TS1107, TS1110 - uri=media.digikey
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... In power management and motor control applications, current-sense amplifiers are required to measure load currents accurately in the presence of both externally-generated differential and common-mode noise. An example of differential-mode noise that can appear at the inputs of a current-sense amplif ...
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1 - University of California, Berkeley
1 - University of California, Berkeley

Electronics World September 1996 - Elliott Sound Products
Electronics World September 1996 - Elliott Sound Products

FIND THE EQUIVALENT RESISTANCE USING THE RULES OF
FIND THE EQUIVALENT RESISTANCE USING THE RULES OF

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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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