• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
6-SIMULATION OF TRANSFER FUNCTION USING OP
6-SIMULATION OF TRANSFER FUNCTION USING OP

... 1. Connect the circuit as per the circuit diagram shown in fig (i). 2. A square wave input is given to both the integrator and non inverting amplifier circuits. 3. +Vcc and –Vee are applied as +10v and -10v at 7 and 4 pins respectively for every circuit shown in the circuit diagram. 4. Individual ou ...
Working With Optically-Isolated Relays
Working With Optically-Isolated Relays

... isolated relays, including PhotoMOS, this loss of LED power affects the device’s operating characteristics and lifecycle. Rising Currents. As LED power falls, the relay’s operating ...
Electric Equipment Guarding and Workspaces
Electric Equipment Guarding and Workspaces

... need to get training on electrical safety, assume electrical equipment and lines are live, and use lock out/tag out procedures. Proper guarding and clearance around electrical equipment can prevent accidental worker exposure to electrical currents. A shock can occur when a worker’s body becomes part ...
103_unit_5
103_unit_5

... Since , 2, and 2 2 are constants, we may solve for the constants in the previous equation and obtain: Vrms = 1.1107Vav and Vav = 0.9 Vrms The oscilloscope is used to measure the amplitude of a voltage, displayed on the vertical axis, against time, which is displayed on the horizontal axis. The vert ...
battery temperature sensor
battery temperature sensor

magnetically coupled circuits
magnetically coupled circuits

ECE 211 Workshop: Thevenin`s and Norton`s Theorems
ECE 211 Workshop: Thevenin`s and Norton`s Theorems

... General Idea: Norton's theorem for linear electrical networks, known in Europe as the Mayer–Norton theorem, states that any collection of voltage sources, current sources, and resistors with two terminals is electrically equivalent to an ideal current source, I, in parallel with a single resistor, R ...
synchronous
synchronous

... current) without any change in its load. Without overloading the motor, to what extent can the factory power factor be improved? Find the current and power factor of the synchronous motor for this condition. ...
Document
Document

A3290 and A3291 - Allegro Microsystems
A3290 and A3291 - Allegro Microsystems

CZ31693698
CZ31693698

2SD2696
2SD2696

STEVAL-ISA088V1
STEVAL-ISA088V1

... The STEVAL-ISA088V1 demonstration board provides a platform for evaluation of the L5970D, a step-down monolithic power switching regulator capable of delivering up to 1 A of current at output voltages from 1.2 V to 35 V. The input supply voltage of the STEVALISA088V1 can range from 4.4 V to 25 V bas ...
Charging VRLA Batteries
Charging VRLA Batteries

... design. • VRLA, by design, is a recombinant system. • VRLA is more sensitive to temperature. • In some cases, very minor design changes can affect life. ...
1.1 Introduction
1.1 Introduction

E-SERIES INCLINOMETER  SPECIFICATIONS
E-SERIES INCLINOMETER SPECIFICATIONS

... inclinometer ready for installation. Consisting of a tilt sensor, and hybrid electronics sealed within a ceramic housing, the E-Series provides a smooth VDC output over the ±5o or ±15o measurement range. Adjustments to zero, sensitivity and accuracy can be made by use of external passive components, ...
MAX9715 2.8W, Low-EMI, Stereo, Filterless Class D Audio Amplifier General Description
MAX9715 2.8W, Low-EMI, Stereo, Filterless Class D Audio Amplifier General Description

... The MAX9715 features an undervoltage lockout that prevents operation from an insufficient power supply and click-and-pop suppression that eliminates audible transients at startup and shutdown. The speaker amplifier includes thermal-overload and short-circuit protection. The MAX9715 features unique, ...
6MBP25VBA120-50 - Fuji Electric Europe
6MBP25VBA120-50 - Fuji Electric Europe

... 1.This Catalog contains the product specifications, characteristics, data, materials, and structures as of March 2014. The contents are subject to change without notice for specification changes or other reasons. When using a product listed in this Catalog, be sur to obtain the latest specification ...
RevF_540c
RevF_540c

... All rise and fall times shall be less than 1.5 msec between the 10% and 90% points of the actual voltage transition. ...
Power Switch - Allied Electronics
Power Switch - Allied Electronics

... Easy replacement for mechanical contactors Mechanical contactors controlling heating elements may operate three million times per year. The lifetime of these contactors is between 1 and 3 years; therefore they need to be replaced regularly during the typical life of an industrial machine. ESwitch is ...
Simulation of DC Reisitve Circuits
Simulation of DC Reisitve Circuits

K - thermengr.com
K - thermengr.com

... 2.1. Light Power Output Method (POM) The light power output of an LED is linearly proportional to its junction temperature (TJ). This attribute can be used to determine TJ if the relationship between TJ and the power output is known in advance. Unfortunately, this relationship is dependent not only ...
Section:A Very short answer question
Section:A Very short answer question

Disconnect / Reconnect - HVAC Education Australia
Disconnect / Reconnect - HVAC Education Australia

... Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Stage 2A Units: UEENEEPOO1B Chris Hungerford Tuesday, May 23, 2017 ...
Digital Logic Circuits 1
Digital Logic Circuits 1

... right or wrong. ◊ The difficult problems are often those that involve timing. ...
< 1 ... 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 ... 2207 >

Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report