• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
WINWCP User Guide - SPIDER v5
WINWCP User Guide - SPIDER v5

Suspended Bicore.
Suspended Bicore.

... However, at Dt after the start of the exponential curve it will reach the threshold-voltage of inverter U3 and the inverter will start to change state: V30 will start to go from Vcc to 0 V. Doing this it takes V41 down with it, because of the coupling via C4. In turn V40 will go from 0 V to Vcc, spe ...
Fluke 1625 GEO Earth Ground Tester Manual PDF
Fluke 1625 GEO Earth Ground Tester Manual PDF

Nakamichi
Nakamichi

... with transistor base-emitter so that the 620 design improves bias stabiIity (against temperature or current changes) with Iower distortion. Especially for a class B push-pull amplifier, distortion cannot be reduced unless the positive and negative signal amplifiers are well balanced. The amplifier i ...
NON-CONTACT VOLTAGE TESTER (NCVT
NON-CONTACT VOLTAGE TESTER (NCVT

Chapter 5 Induction Machines
Chapter 5 Induction Machines

Precision Resistor Series
Precision Resistor Series

INDUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY HANDBOOK
INDUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY HANDBOOK

Atmel ATA6662C LIN Transceiver Features DATASHEET
Atmel ATA6662C LIN Transceiver Features DATASHEET

... specification.The fall time (from recessive to dominant) and the rise time (from dominant to recessive) are slope controlled. The output has a self-adapting short circuit limitation; that is, during current limitation, as the chip temperature increases, the current is reduced. ...
AD6644 数据手册DataSheet下载
AD6644 数据手册DataSheet下载

... chipset. The AD6644 achieves 100 dB multitone, spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) through the Nyquist band. This breakthrough performance eases the burden placed on multimode digital receivers (software radios) which are typically limited by the ADC. Noise performance is exceptional; typical signal- ...
Product Datasheet
Product Datasheet

Pool Boy - UCF EECS
Pool Boy - UCF EECS

from the sales partner portal or fluke web site
from the sales partner portal or fluke web site

... distributed, no forced cooling required ...
MAX9994 SiGe High-Linearity, 1700MHz to 2200MHz Downconversion Mixer with LO Buffer/Switch General Description
MAX9994 SiGe High-Linearity, 1700MHz to 2200MHz Downconversion Mixer with LO Buffer/Switch General Description

... SNR degradations in the mixer, including the LO noise as defined in Maxim Application Note 2021. ...
York University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering
York University Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering

AC Generators with 2/3rd and 5/6th winding pitch 429.56 KB
AC Generators with 2/3rd and 5/6th winding pitch 429.56 KB

Noise - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Noise - Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Manual Cover_P10.indd
Manual Cover_P10.indd

... ground to be disconnected from the chassis. In some installations a hum loop may exist due to duplicate ground paths from different equipment. Use this switch to remove the connection from 0V to ground thus allowing some flexibility in your particular set-up. 6. REMOTE TRIGGER TERMINALS In order to ...
MFJ-249 HF/VHF SWR Analyzer
MFJ-249 HF/VHF SWR Analyzer

... Warning: The frequency counter has a CMOS input device that can be easily damaged. To avoid damage to the counter while using the "FREQUENCY COUNTER INPUT" jack the user must observe the following precautions: NEVER exceed 5 volts peak input. NEVER apply an input signal with the power switch off. To ...
V-I - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites
V-I - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites

... panels on roof of garage; (b) system operation. ...
Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Optical
Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Optical

Eaton Software Development Kit
Eaton Software Development Kit

... The device parameter depends on the library you are using and is discussed in the relevant in following chapters. Now you can call function to read or write variables of your device. You can also request your device to execute instant commands. Each of these functions gets the variable name or comma ...
Print this article - International Journal of Innovative Research and
Print this article - International Journal of Innovative Research and

... process becomes more difficult when real parts of the terminations are unequal, or when they have complex impedances. The second reason is device protection – If RF circuit is not matched we get reflected power. This reflected power builds standing waves on the transmission line between the source a ...
CFE Generator Protection Guidelines for Setting 40 and 64G
CFE Generator Protection Guidelines for Setting 40 and 64G

... current is limited only by the generator impedance. Because generator zero-sequence impedance is normally low, high ground fault currents are common. Additionally, even if protective relays trip fast, fault currents are present for several seconds, causing major machine damage. This connection is us ...
Fl SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
Fl SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

... caused by dirt, corrosion, rust, entry of foreign object, etc .) . At the same time, check to make sure that each terminal is fully inserted in the coupler and locked . If contact tension is not enough, rectify the contact to increase tension or replace . The terminals must be clean and free of any ...
< 1 ... 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 ... 2207 >

Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report