• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
TGS 5342 - for the detection of Carbon Monoxide
TGS 5342 - for the detection of Carbon Monoxide

FSTD3125 — 4-Bit Bus Switch with Level Shifting Features Description 
FSTD3125 — 4-Bit Bus Switch with Level Shifting Features Description 

... Description ...
ADP2121 500 mA, 6 MHz, Synchronous Step-Down, DC-to-DC Converter Preliminary Technical Data
ADP2121 500 mA, 6 MHz, Synchronous Step-Down, DC-to-DC Converter Preliminary Technical Data

... improves efficiency and results in fewer external components. At high load currents, the device uses a voltage regulating pulse-width modulation (PWM) mode that maintains a constant frequency with excellent stability and transient response. At light load conditions, the ADP2121 can automatically ent ...
8540 DC Load User Manual
8540 DC Load User Manual

VLF Designs specializing in Analog Telemetry Earthquake
VLF Designs specializing in Analog Telemetry Earthquake

... The receiver manufacturers schematics and troubleshooting for the VHF version of the receiver are provided as part of this manual. The UHF version is similar. Because this receiver can be used for many different applications, not all of the manufacturers information will be applicable to the telemet ...
THREE-PHASE DUAL-BUCK INVERTER WITH UNIFIED
THREE-PHASE DUAL-BUCK INVERTER WITH UNIFIED

AD1866 - inst.eecs.berkeley.edu
AD1866 - inst.eecs.berkeley.edu

... channel. This permits a dc coupled output signal path. This eliminates ac coupling capacitors and improves low frequency performance. It should be noted that these bias outputs have relatively high output impedance and will not drive output currents larger than 100 µA without degrading the specified ...
Kondratenko_S.V.2
Kondratenko_S.V.2

... Findings of the analysis and calculations of the drivers  According circuitry - only LVDS-driver output signal levels are not adhered to one or both of the common buses, which increases noise immunity.  According output impedance - CML-driver has the lowest impedance (43 ohms in this case), which ...
DN254 - LT1806: 325MHz Low Noise Rail-to-Rail SOT-23 Op Amp Saves Board Space
DN254 - LT1806: 325MHz Low Noise Rail-to-Rail SOT-23 Op Amp Saves Board Space

... Table 1. Performance of the Composite Amplifier with Various Photodiodes ...
node, series, parallel
node, series, parallel

S:\Backup DELL Aug03\MyFiles\DOCSWP\COURSES\P321\FS03
S:\Backup DELL Aug03\MyFiles\DOCSWP\COURSES\P321\FS03

... Phys 321 – E & M II – Test 1 – Sept. 24, 2003 1. (25 pts) Consider charging up a capacitor C, by connecting it and a resistor R to a battery of fixed voltage V0 at time t = 0 . a) Set up the circuit equation and solve for the charge Q(t) and the current I(t). b) The power supplied to the capacitor i ...
A6220 - PROFESS, spol. s ro
A6220 - PROFESS, spol. s ro

The design of a high voltage scr pulse generator for
The design of a high voltage scr pulse generator for

... evidenced by (1). On the other hand, the smaller the time constant RC, the more energy there is to excite high frequency transducers as shown by (10). Although the damping resistance is required to be small to dissipate the pulse energy quickly, it cannot be made smaller than the value that exceeds ...
Circuit and architectural techniques for minimum
Circuit and architectural techniques for minimum

... interest in solutions that cope with the unreliability of SRAM cells at low voltages to increase the available energyefficiency improvements from DVFS. The source of an error can be broadly categorized as either hard or soft. Hard faults can occur during manufacturing or appear as the system ages an ...
MTP3N60E Designer`s™ Data Sheet TMOS E−FET.™ High Energy
MTP3N60E Designer`s™ Data Sheet TMOS E−FET.™ High Energy

ECE1250F14_Cookbk1SeriesParallelNode
ECE1250F14_Cookbk1SeriesParallelNode

AP3983(B,C,D) - Diodes Incorporated
AP3983(B,C,D) - Diodes Incorporated

... The AP3983B/C/D are series of high frequency power switcher for power supplies with better conversion efficiency, better voltage & current accuracy, and improved protection functions. Typical applications include charger, adapter for ADSL, home appliance power supply, LED lighting power supply and P ...
Distributed Generation at Clemson University
Distributed Generation at Clemson University

... • Due to DG, transient fault current peaks increase for both types of fault. • Transient voltage rise when fault clears is same with/without DG • If DG is solidly grounded, voltage rise of healthy phases for single-phase faults can be less severe, but single-phase currents can increase drastically. ...
AC-feedback electrostatic voltmeter measurements
AC-feedback electrostatic voltmeter measurements

Buck Boost Converter Design
Buck Boost Converter Design

... voltage with respect to the left hand side. The left hand side is connected to the input voltage (so cannot change), thus the right hand side voltage increases above the input voltage. The inductor current flows into capacitor C5, thus charging C5. To save a lot of maths, it is worthwhile considerin ...
MAX8556/MAX8557 4A Ultra-Low-Input-Voltage LDO Regulators General Description
MAX8556/MAX8557 4A Ultra-Low-Input-Voltage LDO Regulators General Description

... operate from input voltages as low as 1.425V and are able to deliver up to 4A of continuous output current with a typical dropout voltage of only 100mV. The output voltage is adjustable from 0.5V to VIN - 0.2V. Designed with an internal p-channel MOSFET pass transistor, the MAX8556/MAX8557 maintain ...
FOD2742A, FOD2742B, FOD2742C Optically Isolated Error Amplifier FOD2742A,
FOD2742A, FOD2742B, FOD2742C Optically Isolated Error Amplifier FOD2742A,

Series parallel circuits worksheet two answer key
Series parallel circuits worksheet two answer key

... quantities of voltage, current,. Ïn a parallel circuit, resistance .. … Suppose you were designing a circuit that required two LEDs for “power on” indication. As mentioned in a previous section of Lesson 4, two or more electrical devices in a circuit can be connected by series . In a series circuit ...
Shading Effects on Output Power of Grid Connected Photovoltaic
Shading Effects on Output Power of Grid Connected Photovoltaic

... Grid coupled PV systems are also characterised by the solar inverter, including the MPP tracker, between the grid and the module array. Before switching on the system the PV generator is in no-load mode. As soon as the inverter is feeding into the grid the voltage drops and approaches the MPP-voltag ...
EDI Versa Pak Analog Dimmer Panel Click here for
EDI Versa Pak Analog Dimmer Panel Click here for

< 1 ... 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 ... 2207 >

Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report