• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload


... Over the years two practical methods of forming pulsating DC have emerged, the Resistance/Capacitance (R/C) oscillator, and Power Switching. We will be using the R/C circuit. The R/C oscillator is very simple and was in common use before high power transistors made power switching possible. The outp ...
File
File

... What is the maximum current that it can take each time? There is a difference between the two leads for the current they can take when unwound because the leads are of different thicknesses. Leads have to be thicker to carry larger currents. ...
Optimisation of kilovoltage according to patient size and contrast
Optimisation of kilovoltage according to patient size and contrast

No Slide Title
No Slide Title

TRANSFORMER 1. The primary winding of a transformer has 110 V
TRANSFORMER 1. The primary winding of a transformer has 110 V

User manual
User manual

Resistance - science
Resistance - science

... lamp brightness, adjusting motor speed, and adjusting the rate of flow of charge into a capacitor in a timing circuit. ...
Design of Low Voltage CMOS OTA Using Bulk
Design of Low Voltage CMOS OTA Using Bulk

altmann
altmann

Optoelectronics 2 Notes
Optoelectronics 2 Notes

... source and the drain. If there is a potential difference between the drain and source, then current will flow as shown below. The arrow on the MOSFET circuit symbol indicates which type of channel is formed. When it points inwards, towards the gate, a channel of negative electrons is formed (n-chann ...
Experiment 7: RC Circuits
Experiment 7: RC Circuits

... Charge the capacitor by connecting it to a 9 Volt battey. This should take only a few milliseconds for the voltage reading to go beyond 9V since there is almost zero resistace between the battery and the capacitor. Disconnect the battery and click the Record button in the control tab, when the volt ...
Effect of Pulsed High-Voltage Stimulation on Pholiota Nameko
Effect of Pulsed High-Voltage Stimulation on Pholiota Nameko

... A pulsed high voltage was applied to logs for mushroom cultivation to investigate an effect of pulse high voltage on mushroom growth. Inductive energy storage system was utilized to construct a pulsed power generator with compact size. Copper fuse of 0.03 mm diameter was used as an opening switch to ...
NC400 04xx Datasheet
NC400 04xx Datasheet

... If your power supply includes a gate drive supply (VDR, referenced to HV-), as the SMPS600 does, idle dissipation is around 4.5W. When no drive supply is available, another 5W are being dissipated by the onboard regulator. Working out how much average power you need and the required cooling: Music, ...
Preliminary Datasheet - MAP3702
Preliminary Datasheet - MAP3702

Unit C 7-3
Unit C 7-3

PPT
PPT

... • Electrons from the negative supply terminal are attracted to the positive holes and fill them. • The positive terminal of the supply pulls the electrons from the holes leaving the holes to attract more electrons. • Current (electrons) flows from the negative terminal to the positive terminal. • In ...
DLRO-H200 Micro
DLRO-H200 Micro

... extra durable. The DLRO-H200 is designed to carry out a full day of testing without recharge. It can store 190 test values and transfer test data to a PC via Bluetooth. The Bluetooth feature can also be used in conjunction with the wireless headset (supplied) to provide an audible pass/ fail signal ...
OPTICAL LINK OF THE ATLAS PIXEL DETECTOR
OPTICAL LINK OF THE ATLAS PIXEL DETECTOR

Zeners (BZX85C 3V3 - BZX85C 33)
Zeners (BZX85C 3V3 - BZX85C 33)

DAC
DAC

HX-CB loadbreak fuse cutout COOPER POWER SERIES Fusing Equipment
HX-CB loadbreak fuse cutout COOPER POWER SERIES Fusing Equipment

NFU 721 LED Array.qxd
NFU 721 LED Array.qxd

... 6. Determination of Planck’s constant, h 6b. Alternative method - measuring the striking voltages for the LED Array 7. Assumptions underlying the measurement of Planck's constant ...
The Importance Of Voltage Testing In Electronic Repair That Every
The Importance Of Voltage Testing In Electronic Repair That Every

... components were not enough to make us a good electronic repairers. Many faults can’t be detected even if you know how to accurately test and check all the electronic components because those faults only can be detected by simply performing a voltage test. Do you know that quite a numbers of Monitor ...
Tettex_TD_100_Easy measurement of PD transfer impedance using
Tettex_TD_100_Easy measurement of PD transfer impedance using

... and easy method is presented to measure ZT(f) based on a Vector Network Analyzer (VNA). The VNA performs the frequency sweep, measures the input current and output voltage, performs the calculation and automatically determines the -6dB and -20dB cut-off frequencies. Two setups are covered where one ...
Forward Type Switched Mode Power Supply
Forward Type Switched Mode Power Supply

< 1 ... 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 ... 2207 >

Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report