• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Chapter 8
Chapter 8

PDF/186 kB - Bachmann electronic GmbH
PDF/186 kB - Bachmann electronic GmbH

COMBOLIGHT Remodel Recessed w/ Trim - 120V PAR30 - 6 Light
COMBOLIGHT Remodel Recessed w/ Trim - 120V PAR30 - 6 Light

... is individually removable and may be regressed 1" (25mm) for additional cutoff. 45° x 45° locking lamp adjustment. Lamp ring features beveled edge and lockable accessory ring that can accept one optical accessory. Additional media holder* can be ordered to allow fixture to accommodate up to 2 access ...
Voltage Regulators from Siemens
Voltage Regulators from Siemens

Linear Regulator
Linear Regulator

... Minimizes inrush currents Minimizes system level voltage drops • Pulling high currents out of input bus • High impedance batteries ...
Power supply - Pcpolytechnic
Power supply - Pcpolytechnic

Intro to PLC
Intro to PLC

revised manuscript 27.8.09
revised manuscript 27.8.09

A044040108
A044040108

COMBOLIGHT Remodel Recessed w/ Trim - 120V PAR30 - 3 Light
COMBOLIGHT Remodel Recessed w/ Trim - 120V PAR30 - 3 Light

... C.... Junction Box Junction Box is UL listed for through branch wiring, 6 #12 90º C supply conductors or 60º C for end of run. The fixture is also UL listed as ‘access above ceiling not required’. ...
BDTIC www.BDTIC.com/infineon Driving High Power LEDs at 700mA with LED Controller IC
BDTIC www.BDTIC.com/infineon Driving High Power LEDs at 700mA with LED Controller IC

... The PWM terminal on the PCB is an input for the pulse width modulated (PWM) signal to control the dimming of the LED string. The PWM signal’s logic high level should be at least 2.5 V or higher. For the default demo board circuit, a dimming frequency less than 300 Hz is recommended to maintain a 3 d ...
Electric circuits Circuits – Think like an electron
Electric circuits Circuits – Think like an electron

... battery. EPE given = eV. Related to pushing force on electrons in circuit b) Across a resistor (wire, filament etc): Measure of EPE lost by each e- as it passes through. EPE lost = eV. Unless told otherwise voltage difference across connecting wire = 0. Units: Volts (V) Note: All quantities specific ...
Trouble shooting Transformers or Transformers with Dimmer circuits.
Trouble shooting Transformers or Transformers with Dimmer circuits.

... 2. Dimmer attached to the transformer but either nothing attached to the output or the wrong thing attached to the output. a. Current must be flowing through the entire circuit for the dimmer to work, this requires the proper resistance wire hooked up to the output. i. Do not use light bulbs or othe ...
COMBOLIGHT New Construction Recessed Trimless - 120V PAR38 - 4 Light
COMBOLIGHT New Construction Recessed Trimless - 120V PAR38 - 4 Light

... conductors or 60º C for end of run. The fixture is also UL listed as ‘access above ceiling not required’. D.... Electrical Electrical accessible through ceiling opening. J-Box located on the side wall of the housing behind removable access doors. Electrical components on individually removable “tray ...
fundemental principes of working in resonant converter
fundemental principes of working in resonant converter

... and for melting the copper concentrate with quality bigger than 60%. The results are procured on copper concentrate procured with extraction in the mine Bucim in Macedonia and Asarel in Bulgaria. With this metod we obtain copper with 99.9 Cu quality. 6) The results from this paper can be used for co ...
Elec301
Elec301

... on a screen. For our purposes it will only be necessary to know what the CRO shows us, not how (the “hows” of the CRO will be investigated in one of the experiments in the Projects laboratory). The CRO displays potential difference vertically on the screen. That is, “the dot” moves an amount up or d ...
operation amplifier circuit templates
operation amplifier circuit templates

Linear Hall-Effect Sensor
Linear Hall-Effect Sensor

DATA SHEET DATA SHEET
DATA SHEET DATA SHEET

Multimeter
Multimeter

... “Artisans must first sharpen their tools to perform well at work.” Several tools are required for exploring the world of electricity. A multimeter is one of these tools. A multimeter, also known as a Volt-Ohm meter (VOM) or multitester, is an instrument that combines the functions of a galvanometer, ...
ee2353 high voltage engineering
ee2353 high voltage engineering

Auto-titrating pH Meter
Auto-titrating pH Meter

... Organophosphates (OPs) are among the most toxic substances known. Examples of these compounds are: (1) parathion and paraoxon (as pesticides), and (2) soman, sarin and VX nerve gas (used as chemical warfare agents). These compounds irreversibly inhibit acetylcholine degradation in the human body and ...
H4148
H4148

ABB string inverters PVI-5000/6000-TL-OUTD 5 to 6 kW
ABB string inverters PVI-5000/6000-TL-OUTD 5 to 6 kW

... installations producing between 5kW and 20kW. This inverter has a dual input section to process two strings with independent Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT), high speed and precise MPPT algorithm for real-time power tracking and energy harvesting, as well as transformerless operation for high pe ...
Software partitioning technique for an RF matching Craig S. Powers
Software partitioning technique for an RF matching Craig S. Powers

< 1 ... 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 ... 2207 >

Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report