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MAX2181A - Maxim Part Number Search
MAX2181A - Maxim Part Number Search

... The MAX2181A is a highly integrated FM variable-gain low-noise amplifier ideal for use in automotive FM and FM-diversity active antenna applications. The device features an FM signal path, providing 30dB of gain range, controlled by an on-chip power detector. The FM signal path covers 76MHz to 162.5 ...
Calculation of DC distribution
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... The lower the time constant (e.g. battery circuit), the shorter the time required for the current to rise to Isc. To express breaking capacity, the interrupted short-circuit current with the following time constants is used: b L/R = 5 ms, fast short-circuit b L/R = 15 ms, standardised value used in ...
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... 5. When the second bulb was added to your (properly working) circuit, the resistance must have(circle one): Halved Stayed the same Doubled Tripled Explain why you think this. 6. Looking back at your voltage and current results from Part C of Experiment 1, what happened to the resistance of the circ ...
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FlowCAD AN PSpice AutoConvergence
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... In the above diagram you will see, the output voltage V-Out, which is the voltage that crosses the capacitor C4, increases because of the charge of C4. The feedback voltage V-F increases but it is still smaller than the reference voltage V-R. As long as V-F < V-R, V-In stays at a low voltage level a ...
Hall effect measurements of the carrier density and mobility of a 3D
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... Thus, the coefficient we measured from our fit, which can be denoted by C, is related to A by C = IAγ → A = C/(γI). The magnetoresistance data we used is shown in figure III for 300K and in figure ?? for 77K. At 300K the fit had a χ2 = 6.86 corresponding to a p-value of p = .33, and at 77K the fit h ...
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... The leads, the meter, or the circuit under test may have degraded to the point that they no longer provide protection from the voltage and current applied. If any of these erroneous readings are observed, disconnect power immediately and recheck all settings and connections ...
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... 2) Connect a 50Ω oscilloscope to SMA output connectors J5 (EOUT1-) and J6 (EOUT1+) to view the output of the cable equalizer. 3) The cable integrity monitor (CIM1) high-impedance output can be monitored at TP1. 4) The loss-of-signal (LOS1) TTL output can be monitored at TP5. Note: The MAX3802 equali ...
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... changing electrical voltage coming from sensors which may be responding to changing parameters such as light, sound, liquid levels in tanks, etc. The changing voltage levels are changed to digital numbers to be manipulated and stored in the computer. ( done by ADC) ...
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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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