• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Local Technical - Florida Building Code
Local Technical - Florida Building Code

View - Shantilal Shah Engineering College,Bhavnagar
View - Shantilal Shah Engineering College,Bhavnagar

High Voltage Power Supplies
High Voltage Power Supplies

... voltage and current output displays, a third display shows one of four settings: output voltage, voltage limit, current limit, or current trip. These values can be set precisely with the front panel keypad. The settings can also be programmed over the IEEE-4888 interface, or the output voltage can b ...
FSB50450AS Motion SPM 5 Series ®
FSB50450AS Motion SPM 5 Series ®

... Figure 3. Recommended MCU Interface and Bootstrap Circuit with Parameters 3rd Notes: 1. Parameters for bootstrap circuit elements are dependent on PWM algorithm. For 15 kHz of switching frequency, typical example of parameters is shown above. 2. RC-coupling (R5 and C5) and C4 at each input of Motion ...
COMBOLIGHT Remodel Recessed Trimless -120V PAR38 - 4 Light Square
COMBOLIGHT Remodel Recessed Trimless -120V PAR38 - 4 Light Square

... wiring, 6 #12 90º C supply conductors or 60º C for end of run. The fixture is also UL listed as ‘access above ceiling not required’. ...
x8407_projects
x8407_projects

R210-90-5
R210-90-5

... welders) and electric power converters (adjustablespeed drives, UPS, SCR devices). Such higher frequency loads increase the heat generated within transformer windings and leads by as much as 300%. This can lead to premature failure of standard-design distribution transformers. ...
User`s Guide Pocket Multimeter 4000 Count Autoranging DMM
User`s Guide Pocket Multimeter 4000 Count Autoranging DMM

... 3. Remove power from the circuit under test and open the circuit at the point where you wish to measure current. 4. Touch the black test probe tip to the negative side of the circuit and touch the red test probe tip to the positive side of the circuit. 5. Apply power to the circuit. 6. Read the valu ...
Auxiliary coil and exciter equipped with permanent magnets
Auxiliary coil and exciter equipped with permanent magnets

... terminals, WEG alternators are equipped with a voltage regulator, which controls the generator excitation according to the result of the comparison between the measured voltage and the reference value. The auxiliary coil works as the voltage source for this voltage regulator. For this, it receives t ...
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331,
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331,

lecture 1 - Rose
lecture 1 - Rose

ADN4662 数据手册DataSheet 下载
ADN4662 数据手册DataSheet 下载

... 100 Ω. The differential voltage is detected by the receiver and converted back into a single-ended logic signal. When the noninverting receiver input, RIN+, is positive with respect to the inverting input RIN− (current flows through RT from RIN+ to RIN−), then ROUT is high. When the noninverting rec ...
LTC3414 - 4A, 4MHz, Monolithic Synchronous Step-Down Regulator
LTC3414 - 4A, 4MHz, Monolithic Synchronous Step-Down Regulator

... of 0V to 1V enables Burst Mode operation. In Burst Mode operation, the internal power MOSFETs operate intermittently at light loads. This increases efficiency by minimizing switching losses. During Burst Mode operation, the minimum peak inductor current is externally set by the voltage on the SYNC/M ...
Basic Electronics for the New Ham (Outline)
Basic Electronics for the New Ham (Outline)

... • There is greatest potential for meter damage when measuring current than any other function. • Just as in voltage, there is two kinds of current associated with the voltage, AC and DC • This meter will only measure DC, more expensive meters will measure both currents • To measure current, the VOM ...
Low Voltage Analog Circuit Design Based on the
Low Voltage Analog Circuit Design Based on the

... The FVF cell can also considered to as a current sensing cell, and when used in this way it will be called a “FVF current sensor (FVFCS).” Let us consider node in Fig. 6 as the input current sensing node and that all transistors are properly biased to work in the saturation region. Due to the shunt ...
Wind Energy Conversion System with Boost Converter and CHB MLI
Wind Energy Conversion System with Boost Converter and CHB MLI

ASNT1012 Reconfigurable MUX CMU
ASNT1012 Reconfigurable MUX CMU

... ASNT6114-KMC is a temperature stable active analog signal splitter 1-to-2 and is intended for use in highspeed interleaved ADC or similar systems. The IC shown in Fig. 1 can receive a broad-band analog signal at its differential input “dp/dn” and effectively distribute it to two separate phase match ...
SPEED REGULATOR FOR DC MOTORS
SPEED REGULATOR FOR DC MOTORS

... Z ...
Effects of High Switching Frequency on Buck Regulators
Effects of High Switching Frequency on Buck Regulators

High-Side Current Sensing:
High-Side Current Sensing:

Liquid Crystal in Precision Optical Devices
Liquid Crystal in Precision Optical Devices

Designing Switching Voltage Regulators with
Designing Switching Voltage Regulators with

... enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products ...
Power Amplifiers - University of Michigan
Power Amplifiers - University of Michigan

... There is not a ‘universal’ amplifier suitable for all applications. Design in general, and amplifier design in particular, involves tradeoffs between different aspects of amplifier operation, emphasizing performance in some of these aspects at the expense of performance in others. These notes are an ...
Microsoft Word Format - University of Toronto Physics
Microsoft Word Format - University of Toronto Physics

... voltage waveform amplitude at the device terminals is large enough to cause the voltage to fall below threshold ET over a portion of each cycle. The domain transit time must be less than the resonant period of the circuit so that the domain may disappear into the anode while the voltage is below thr ...
Dynamic/Condenser Microphones
Dynamic/Condenser Microphones

< 1 ... 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 ... 2207 >

Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report