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FDC10 10 Series of Power Moudules : DC/DC Converter
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... TOS xx-xxSM (SMD package) and TOS xx-xxSIL (SIP package) are non-isolated DC/DC Point-of-Load converters that can deliver up to 6A (TOS 06-xxyyy), 10A (TOS 10-xxyyy) or 16A (TOS 16-xxyyy) of output current with an efficiency of up to 94% at 3.3V output voltage. These modules provide precisely regula ...
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... the input gate should be pulsed high during the period when A11 is high and the input diode should be adjusted for the required charge injection. Typical uses for such charge injection include assessing charge transfer efficiency, and the measurement of output responsivity using the reset drain curr ...
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... supervisory circuits monitor the power supplies in 1.8V to 3.3V µP and digital systems. They increase circuit reliability and reduce cost by eliminating external components and adjustments. They also feature a debounced manual-reset input. These devices perform a single function: they assert a reset ...
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... – But easier to ask “What if?”  The step response usually looks like a 1st order RC response with a decaying exponential.  Use RC delay models to estimate delay – C = total capacitance on output node – Use effective resistance R – So that tpd = RC  Characterize transistors by finding their effect ...
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< 1 ... 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ... 2207 >

Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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