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Question 1 – Transfer Functions
Question 1 – Transfer Functions

... Consider a variety of filter configurations that can be analyzed with PSpice. All the resistors (except one) shown are 1k, all the inductors are 1mH and all the capacitors are 0.1uF. In general the components can assume any realistic value. Thus, in most of this problem, we will only assume that the ...
Engineering Skills - Electrical Electronic Part 2hot!
Engineering Skills - Electrical Electronic Part 2hot!

... wider the tip means a longer blade and larger handle. However special purpose screwdrivers are available with wide tips and short blades – these are usually called stumpy screwdrivers. ...
Resistors
Resistors

... nearest HIGHER value. This is because a higher value of resistance will lower the amount of current flowing through the LED. The LED will be slightly dimmer, but it will not be destroyed. So, we choose a preferred value resistor of 390 Ohms for use in series with the LED. ...
Open Circuit Test of a Single Phase Transformer jXm
Open Circuit Test of a Single Phase Transformer jXm

... applying rated voltage (Eoc) to the primary winding and measuring the resultant current (Ioc) and power (Poc) while leaving the secondary winding open-circuited. Rated primary voltage is utilized because the applied voltage determines the created flux and therefore the operating point on the B-H cur ...
High-Efficiency, 8A, Current-Mode Synchronous Step-Down Switching Regulator with VID Control MAX15109 Features
High-Efficiency, 8A, Current-Mode Synchronous Step-Down Switching Regulator with VID Control MAX15109 Features

... Note 1: LX has internal clamp diodes to PGND and IN. Do not exceed the power dissipation limits of the device when forward biasing these diodes. Note 2: Limit the junction temperature to +110NC for continuous operation at full current. Note 3: The WLP package is constructed using a unique set of ...
ADE7755 数据手册DataSheet 下载
ADE7755 数据手册DataSheet 下载

... Reset Pin for the ADE7755. A logic low on this pin will hold the ADCs and digital circuitry in a reset condition. Bringing this pin logic low will clear the ADE7755 internal registers. This pin provides access to the on-chip voltage reference. The on-chip reference has a nominal value of 2.5 V ± 8% ...
R25101A - Zeftronics
R25101A - Zeftronics

... is turned on, battery voltage (~24V) is applied to the input of the ACU/regulator through the 5 Amp FLD circuit breaker, Alt switch and the OV Relay. The applied voltage causes current to flow to the alternator’s field through the ACU/regulator to excite the alternator’s field. With the engine on an ...
Fundamentals of Electronic Circuit Design
Fundamentals of Electronic Circuit Design

by Tony van Roon © by Tony van Roon The 555 timer
by Tony van Roon © by Tony van Roon The 555 timer

... the external circuit. This current is typically 500nA (nano-amp) and will define the upper limit of resistance allowable from pin 2 to ground. For an astable configuration operating at V+ = 5 volts, this resistance is 3 Mega-ohm; it can be greater for higher V+ levels. Pin 3 (Output): The output of ...
the ux-171-a class ab1 push pull power amplifier
the ux-171-a class ab1 push pull power amplifier

FEATURES APPLICATIONS D
FEATURES APPLICATIONS D

Document
Document

MAX17598/MAX17599 Low I , Wide-Input Range, Active Clamp Current-Mode PWM Controllers
MAX17598/MAX17599 Low I , Wide-Input Range, Active Clamp Current-Mode PWM Controllers

... active-clamp transformer reset topology for forward converters. Such a reset topology has several advantages including reduced voltage stress on the switches, transformer size reduction due to larger allowable flux swing, and improved efficiency due to elimination of dissipative snubber circuitry. P ...
Uniroyal Electronics Industry Company Limited
Uniroyal Electronics Industry Company Limited

EE 220/220L Circuits I - Dr. Montoya`s Webpage
EE 220/220L Circuits I - Dr. Montoya`s Webpage

... digital multimeters, function/signal generators and oscilloscopes. In the pre- and postlaboratory work, the students typically analyze circuits to familiarize themselves with the upcoming laboratory and sometimes asked to verify their solutions using PSpice. ...
LTC1392 - Micropower Temperature, Power Supply and Differential
LTC1392 - Micropower Temperature, Power Supply and Differential

... when running at the maximum conversion rate. The equivalent power dissipation of 3.5mW causes a temperature rise of 0.455°C in the SO8 and 0.35°C in PDIP packages due to self-heating effects. At sampling rates less than 400 samples per second, less than 20µA current is drawn from the supply (see Typ ...
PDF
PDF

... communication links that are connected to microprocessors indirectly through electrical transmission lines. In either case, powering an electrical communication line is necessary. Further, the bandwidth densities offered by multimode fibers do not substantially improve upon that provided by electric ...
ADE7752B 数据手册DataSheet 下载
ADE7752B 数据手册DataSheet 下载

... This pin should be tied to the analog ground plane or the quietest ground reference in the system. This quiet ground reference should be used for all analog circuitry, such as antialiasing filters and current and voltage transducers. To keep ground noise around the ADE7752B to a minimum, the quiet g ...
STUSB03E
STUSB03E

... controller. Internal circuitry provides translation between the USB and system voltage domains. VIF will typically be the main supply voltage rail for the controller. In addition, a 3.3V, 10% termination supply voltage, VPU, is provided to support speed selection. VPU can be disabled or enabled unde ...
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Am27X64
Am27X64

... During the switch between active and standby conditions, transient current peaks are produced on the rising and falling edges of Chip Enable. The magnitude of these transient current peaks is dependent on the output capacitance loading of the device. At a minimum, a 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor (high fr ...
Technical Paper - Edge - Rochester Institute of Technology
Technical Paper - Edge - Rochester Institute of Technology

LM124/224/324/324A/ SA534/LM2902 Low power quad
LM124/224/324/324A/ SA534/LM2902 Low power quad

Effect of Field Plate on the RF Performance of AlGaN/GaN HEMT
Effect of Field Plate on the RF Performance of AlGaN/GaN HEMT

... [4,6,7] Meanwhile, the extension gate of the field plate increases the gate capacitance (Cgd) and results in degraded transconductance (Gm) and gain characteristics. While studies have been focused on the effect of field plates to increase the breakdown voltage, not much research effort has been dev ...
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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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