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LectNotes4-MeshAnalysis
LectNotes4-MeshAnalysis

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Since the first commercial Analog to
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Since the first commercial Analog to

... have provided incremental improvements while novel designs have created different entirely new classes of converters. These different families of converters fill different design requirements: some run at high speed but with low accuracy, others run slower but with much higher accuracy. However, pro ...
LM35 Precision Centigrade Temperature Sensors
LM35 Precision Centigrade Temperature Sensors

Heavy-Duty Truck Sytems Chapter 08
Heavy-Duty Truck Sytems Chapter 08

Ch3 - QSL.net
Ch3 - QSL.net

Application of reclosers in distribution systems requires
Application of reclosers in distribution systems requires

Application of reclosers in distribution systems requires
Application of reclosers in distribution systems requires

... Application of reclosers in distribution systems requires selection of its ratings such as minimum trip current, continuous current, symmetrical interrupting current etc. For a single phase system, single phase reclosers can be used whereas for a three phase system, one three phase recloser or three ...
(ESR) of Capacitors
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LM35 Precision Centigrade Temperature Sensors Precision Centigrade
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... 0˚≤TJ≤+100˚C for the LM35D. VS =+5Vdc and ILOAD =50 µA, in the circuit of Figure 2. These specifications also apply from +2˚C to TMAX in the circuit of Figure 1. Specifications in boldface apply over the full rated temperature range. Note 2: Thermal resistance of the TO-46 package is 400˚C/W, juncti ...
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)

Insulation fault locator EDS460-DG
Insulation fault locator EDS460-DG

... transformers can be connected to one EDS460-DG. If more than 12 branch circuits are to be monitored, up to 90 EDS insulation fault locators can be connected via an RS-485 interface (BMS protocol), thereby 1080 branch circuits can be monitored. The maximum scanning time is approx. 4…10 s, see TGH1429 ...
LPV7215 Micropower, CMOS Input, RRIO, 1.8V, Push
LPV7215 Micropower, CMOS Input, RRIO, 1.8V, Push

... Electrical table values apply only for factory testing conditions at the temperature indicated. Factory testing conditions result in very limited self-heating of the device. Limits are 100% production tested at 25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range are specified through correlations usin ...
LT1711/LT1712 - Single/Dual 4.5ns, 3V/5V/±5V, Rail-to-Rail Comparators
LT1711/LT1712 - Single/Dual 4.5ns, 3V/5V/±5V, Rail-to-Rail Comparators

... interval in which the input signal must remain stable prior to asserting the latch signal. Latch hold time (tH) is the interval after the latch is asserted in which the input signal must remain stable. Latch disable pulse width (tDPW) is the width of the negative pulse on the latch enable pin that l ...
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RA30H0608M - Mitsubishi Electric

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List of Experiments 1. V-I characteristics of PN Junction Diode in

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AND8054/D Designing RC Oscillator Circuits with Low

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... A portable structure built on a chassis and designed to be used with or without a permanent foundation as a dwelling when connected to water, sanitation, communication and power utilities. 2.22 NEC, NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE (ANSI C1,NFPA No. 70). This code contains basic minimum provisions considere ...
Transmitter Driver Analog Circuit
Transmitter Driver Analog Circuit

... schematic shown above is to be used in lieu of the analog buffer model and the pachage defined in the .ibs file. For Tx models that have the Reserved Parameter Ts4file, the Reserved Parameter Tx_V is required and the Reserved Parameters Tx_R are optional. For Rx models that have the Reserved Paramet ...
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... The L293 and L293D are quadruple high-current half-H drivers. These devices are designed to drive a wide array of inductive loads such as relays, solenoids, DC and bipolar stepping motors, as well as other high-current and high-voltage loads. All inputs are TTL compatible and tolerant up to 7 V. Eac ...
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... ASSA ABLOY, the global leader in door opening solutions ...
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RW1E014SN

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D12E12Safety1\4Curr\emet

... Describe the variation of current when direct starting an induction motor and its effect on the motors windings and on other electrical equipment 7.6.10 State which motor might have a means of reduced-voltage starting 7.6.11 Sketch a schematic arrangement of a direct on-line starter, naming the main ...
MAX1470 315MHz Low-Power, +3V Superheterodyne Receiver General Description
MAX1470 315MHz Low-Power, +3V Superheterodyne Receiver General Description

... pulled away from its stated operating frequency, introducing an error in the reference frequency. Crystals designed to operate with higher differential load capacitance always pull the reference frequency higher. For example, a 4.7547MHz crystal designed to operate with a 10pF load capacitance oscil ...
< 1 ... 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 ... 2207 >

Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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