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Building agents from shared ontologies through apprenticeship
Building agents from shared ontologies through apprenticeship

... ontology that defines and organizes the concepts from the application domain, and a set of problem solving rules expressed in terms of these concepts. The process of building this knowledge base starts with creating a domain ontology by importing concepts from the shared ontologies of an OKBC server ...
BAVRD2015-Short Program - Vision Science at UC Berkeley
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... A search needs to be carried out to find which point in the image of L corresponds to which point in R. Naively carried out, this can become an O(n2) process where n is the number of points in the retinal images. ...
Softcomputing Techniques for Improved Electroencephalogram
Softcomputing Techniques for Improved Electroencephalogram

... activities and modeling of electrical impulses of the human brain can be significantly improved using these techniques or a hybrid thereof. Keywords: electroencephalogram (EEG), Genetic Algorithm, Artificial Neural Network, Fuzzy systems, clinical diagnosis. 1. Introduction A. Softcomputing and gene ...
Pattern Recognition and Feed-forward Networks
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... Historically feed-forward networks were introduced as models of biological neural networks (McCulloch and Pitts, 1943), in which nodes corresponded to neurons and edges corresponded to synapses, and with an activation activation function g(a) given by a simple threshold. The recent development of f ...
JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUAN
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Nick Gentile
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... Neurobiologically inspired robotics goes by many names: brainbased devices, cognitive robots, neurorobots, and neuromorphic robots, to name a few. The field has grown into an exciting area of research and engineering. The common goal is twofold: Firstly, developing a system that demonstrates some le ...
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... ave you wanted to bring a robot to the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, but don’t have the resources to devote to programming a contest entry? Does your robot hardware not fit into the competition tasks? Do you want to enter the contest, but would also like to demonstrate the other wo ...
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... self-organized, i.e., the result of adaptation in interaction with an environment, rather than programmed or built-in by a designer, and thus often not even interpretable to humans (cf. Prem 1995). Hence, unlike computer programs, their genesis typically can not be explained with reference to human ...
A Case for Computer Brain Interfaces
A Case for Computer Brain Interfaces

... One method scientists are studying to enhance human cognition is through direct computer-brain interfaces (Kennedy). While the concept may seem outlandish, rudimentary brain prostheses have been in use for over forty years (Chivukula et al.). The computer-brain link in widest spread use is currently ...
Cai, D.; Tao, L.; Rangan, A.; McLaughlin, D. Kinetic Theory for Neuronal Network Dynamics. Comm. Math. Sci 4 (2006), no. 1, 97-12.
Cai, D.; Tao, L.; Rangan, A.; McLaughlin, D. Kinetic Theory for Neuronal Network Dynamics. Comm. Math. Sci 4 (2006), no. 1, 97-12.

... networks, the article is concerned with the development of representations for simulating more efficient the dynamics of large multi-layered networks. Starting with networks of conductance-based integrate-and-fire (I&F) neurons, a full kinetic description without introduction of new parameters is de ...
Computational Thinking and CS Unplugged
Computational Thinking and CS Unplugged

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Artificial intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence exhibited by machines or software. It is also the name of the academic field of study which studies how to create computers and computer software that are capable of intelligent behavior. Major AI researchers and textbooks define this field as ""the study and design of intelligent agents"", in which an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chances of success. John McCarthy, who coined the term in 1955, defines it as ""the science and engineering of making intelligent machines"".AI research is highly technical and specialized, and is deeply divided into subfields that often fail to communicate with each other. Some of the division is due to social and cultural factors: subfields have grown up around particular institutions and the work of individual researchers. AI research is also divided by several technical issues. Some subfields focus on the solution of specific problems. Others focus on one of several possible approaches or on the use of a particular tool or towards the accomplishment of particular applications.The central problems (or goals) of AI research include reasoning, knowledge, planning, learning, natural language processing (communication), perception and the ability to move and manipulate objects. General intelligence is still among the field's long-term goals. Currently popular approaches include statistical methods, computational intelligence and traditional symbolic AI. There are a large number of tools used in AI, including versions of search and mathematical optimization, logic, methods based on probability and economics, and many others. The AI field is interdisciplinary, in which a number of sciences and professions converge, including computer science, mathematics, psychology, linguistics, philosophy and neuroscience, as well as other specialized fields such as artificial psychology.The field was founded on the claim that a central property of humans, human intelligence—the sapience of Homo sapiens—""can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it."" This raises philosophical issues about the nature of the mind and the ethics of creating artificial beings endowed with human-like intelligence, issues which have been addressed by myth, fiction and philosophy since antiquity. Artificial intelligence has been the subject of tremendous optimism but has also suffered stunning setbacks. Today it has become an essential part of the technology industry, providing the heavy lifting for many of the most challenging problems in computer science.
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