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SBI3U genetics review
SBI3U genetics review

... 21. What is a disorder and a disease that are related to translocation? - Down syndrome is related to translocation between chromosomes 14 and 21. Also cancer could occur if part of chromosome 8 exchanges places with chromosome 14. 22. What is amniocentesis used for? - Amniocentesis is a medical pr ...
Miss Overskei`s Chapter ?`s
Miss Overskei`s Chapter ?`s

... MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS. Circle the letter of the answer that BEST completes the statement. There can be only ONE correct answer. DNA that is spread out in a non-dividing cell is called _____________________. A. chromosomes B. chromatin The two copies of each chromosome that are the same size, sam ...
Document
Document

... Turner’s syndrome cont-A sex chromosomal abnormality in which there is complete or partial absence of one or two sex chromosomes, producing PHENOTYPIC FEMALE Occurs in about ¼,000 live births 98% of 45X0 conception are miscarried. 80 of live born newborns with monosomy X have loss the PATERNAL ...
Mitosis and Meiosis MA
Mitosis and Meiosis MA

... • Others can impede or stop cell function, others can affect cell division (cause tumours and cancer) = harmful • If a change during meiosis, can be passed on to offspring- variation in species • Mutagens (environmental factors) can cause mutation during DNA replication-UV light, cigarette smoke, X ...
2-HumanGen SexLinked
2-HumanGen SexLinked

... Morgan correctly identified these chromosomes as the sex chromosomes. ...
Beyond mendelian genetics and human genetics
Beyond mendelian genetics and human genetics

... turns teaching each other about your section while the other partner takes notes! (you should have notes on Recessive and ...
genetics Study Guide(fall 2014 for old book)
genetics Study Guide(fall 2014 for old book)

... what is a dihybrid cross? how is it similar and different than single gene inheritance? the law of independent assortment solve dihybrid cross problems using two methods - a 16 square (dihybrid) Punnett square and also mathematically, using the Law of Products more terms used in genetics (mutation, ...
HW #1
HW #1

... poor choice for studying segregation and recombination? 2. What new procedures were carried out in Mendel’s work? Why was his experimental approach so effective? 3. What is Fisher’s most serious criticism of Mendel’s ratios? What does Fisher show is true of Mendel’s whole series of data? 4. ...
Complementation
Complementation

... – Regions near p telomere and q telomere are homologous to X chromosome. Crossing over can occur there during meiosis. Because of this, genes in this location do not behave as sex-linked traits, thus said to be pseudoautosomal because they behave like genes on autosomes rather than sex chromosomes. ...
Meiosis Review - Northern Highlands
Meiosis Review - Northern Highlands

... 7. The gametes of sexually reproducing organisms are 8. If an organism’s haploid number is 6, its diploid number ...
Human Genetics and Linked Genes
Human Genetics and Linked Genes

... homologous chromosomes do not separate properly during Meiosis 1 sister chromatids fail to separate during Meiosis 2 too many or too few chromosomes - aneuploidy n-1 n ...
Introducing:
Introducing:

... •He suggested that the ‘factors’ (soon to be known as genes) that Mendel used to describe how character traits were inherited, were actually carried on chromosomes. •Although Sutton worked with grasshoppers, was not famous for any single experiment, but instead he brought together the research of ma ...
You Light Up My Life
You Light Up My Life

... by length, centromere location or other defining features • Cultured cells are arrested at metaphase by adding colchicine • This is when chromosomes are most condensed and easiest to identify • Used to help answer questions about an individual’s chromosomes – Lets us see sex chromosomes and look for ...
Sex Determination and Linkage
Sex Determination and Linkage

... 1. pseudoautosomal regions (PAR1 and PAR2)- regions at the tips of the chromosome a. may cross over with regions of the X chromosome b. protein functions found in both sexes i. Bone growth, hormones… 2. X-Y Homologs- genes found on the Y that are very similar to the X but not identical as they are i ...
AP & Regents Biology
AP & Regents Biology

... homologous chromosomes do not separate properly during Meiosis 1 sister chromatids fail to separate during Meiosis 2 too many or too few chromosomes - aneuploidy n-1 n ...
7th Grade Science Assessment Name
7th Grade Science Assessment Name

... RIO Unit 13- Cells, Inheritance, DNA ...
CHROMOSOMES
CHROMOSOMES

... each chromosome can be seen to consist of two identical strands known as chromatids, or sister chromatids, which are the result of DNA replication having taken place during the S (synthesis) phase of the cell cycle (p. 43). These sister chromatids can be seen to be joined at a primary constriction k ...
Chapter 31
Chapter 31

... The length of the inactive region varies from cell to cell. o As a result, inactivation of genes in this vicinity causes position effect variegation. Similar spreading effects occur at telomeres and at the silent cassettes in yeast mating type. ...
Genetics Exam 5
Genetics Exam 5

... _____ Polyploid plants found in nature usually have even numbers of chromosomes because organisms having odd numbers A. exhibit altered mitosis B. are unable to asexually reproduce C. exhibit altered growth D. have low fertility E. are not viable _____ Pollen from one species germinates on the stigm ...
Genetic Mutations
Genetic Mutations

... • Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes, with one chromosome from each parent. • The chromosomes are coiled up DNA. • Under normal conditions all of the chromosomes are inherited in tact. ...
E - Teacher Pages
E - Teacher Pages

... Accidents during meiosis can alter chromosome number  Nondisjunction is the failure of chromosomes or chromatids to separate during meiosis – During Meiosis I – Both members of a homologous pair go to one pole ...
Prenatal Microarray Testing - Scotland`s Health on the Web
Prenatal Microarray Testing - Scotland`s Health on the Web

... What is microarray testing? Microarray testing allows the detection of chromosome imbalances which are too small to be seen by the routine chromosome tests offered during a pregnancy. Why have you been offered microarray testing? Your serum screening results or your ultrasound has shown that there i ...
THE STUDY OF HERITABLE CHANGES IN GENE FUNCTION THAT
THE STUDY OF HERITABLE CHANGES IN GENE FUNCTION THAT

... Severity probably depends upon which X chromosome is inactivated. ...
Chapter 15~ The Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance
Chapter 15~ The Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance

... material (Prophase 1) Genetic maps: The further apart 2 genes are, the higher the probability that a crossover will occur between them and therefore the higher the recombination frequency. 1 map unit = 1% recombination Linkage maps: Genetic map based on recombination frequencies ...
Practice questions for exam 3
Practice questions for exam 3

... can be used to make many copies of recombinant DNA introduced into a host cell b. can be used to alter the inherited characteristics of an organism c. raises ethical questions in the minds of some people ...
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