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Bio 11A
Bio 11A

... 5. Describe all of the stages of mitosis. Be able to determine chromosome number at any point during the cell cycle and whether the chromosomes are duplicated or unduplicated. 6. How is the cell cycle related to cancer? What is the difference between a benign tumor and cancer? What is metastasis? Wh ...
A) There is a specific protozoan than can only survive on pizza
A) There is a specific protozoan than can only survive on pizza

... and chimps to have an extra chromosome, in the diploid state then, they would have 46 autosomes as well their sex chromosomes…48 (which is their actual number) 2) Given that only humans seem to have this chromosome fusion, it is overwhelmingly more likely that this occurred once in the human lineage ...
Genes and Chromosomes worksheet
Genes and Chromosomes worksheet

... Define the terms ‘Gene’ and ‘Chromosome’ Identify where chromosomes are found in the body Describe the basic structure and features of a chromosome Investigate the human Karyotype Diagnose conditions associated with chromosome abnormalities Refer to the PowerPoint on this topic to answer the followi ...
Hereditary Traits and Pedigrees
Hereditary Traits and Pedigrees

... – E.g. Tongue rolling is a dominant gene • The tongue rolling phenotype has two possible genotypes- RR and Rr • There non-rolling phenotype has only one possible ...
genetics ppt review
genetics ppt review

... MEIOSIS for a FRUIT FLY: ...
probability and genetics
probability and genetics

... - inversion = alters position and sequence of genes so that gene order is reversed - translocation = part of one chromosome is transferred to a nonhomologous chromosome as in the Philadelphia chromosome - deletion = loss of a chromosome segment - this can happen during crossing over in Prophase 1 of ...
Construction and stable transformation of Tetrahymena
Construction and stable transformation of Tetrahymena

... Graduate School of Sciences, Biology Program, Anadolu University, Eskisehir, Turkey Department of Biology, Molecular Biotechnology and Enzymology Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Anadolu University, Eskisehir, Turkey. In 1983, first artificial chromosome vector was constucted by using Tetrahymena te ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

... Effects of translocations. The first observed cancer-associated chromosomal abnormality was a reciprocal translocation between chromosomes 9 and 22, resulting in the so-called Philadelphia chromosome, identified in CML patients. The functional result of this genetic event is the creation of the BCR- ...
Learning objectives: • Define the terms `Gene` and `Chromosome
Learning objectives: • Define the terms `Gene` and `Chromosome

... !  All our genetic information is held within the DNA. !  Genes are sections of DNA that code for specific ...
Meiosis
Meiosis

... Meiosis II – Division of sister chromatids Interphase II : -G1, G2 * No replication!! Prophase II : -spindle apparatus forms -sister chromatids become visible ...
Meiosis - BiologyGerlach
Meiosis - BiologyGerlach

... in their body cells how 38 many chromosomes dochromosomes they have in their sex cells? in their diploid cells. How many do they have in their haploid cells? ...
Chromosomal mutations
Chromosomal mutations

... breakage and rejoining of two or several chromosomes • In balanced translocation there is an equal exchange of chromosomal material  Reciprocal translocation: the location of a gene changes, but the amount of genetic material is • Most often either normal or unaltered translocation carrier chromoso ...
Mitosis and Meiosis
Mitosis and Meiosis

... (4 chromatids); 1 big chromosome, 1 small chromosome in the metaphase cell. In the anaphase cell, there are 4 chromosomes present. The resulting daughter cells would be halploid and genetically identical to the mother cell. There are two divisions in meiosis. The cell entering meiosis is diploid. In ...
Meiosis ppt
Meiosis ppt

... • The cell divides • The result is two daughter cells. • Each daughter cell is haploid. • The daughter cells are not genetically identical ...
GENETICS!!!
GENETICS!!!

... • 13. The process by which a copy of the DNA molecule is produced is called replication. Replication is semi-conservative because half of the old molecule is conserved in each new molecule. ...
Mitosis and Meiosis
Mitosis and Meiosis

... in metaphase and anaphase of mitosis. In the metaphase cell, there are 4 chromosomes (8 chromatids) total and two sets of homologous chromosomes that are duplicated. In the anaphase cell, there are 8 chromosomes. The resulting daughter cells will also be diploid and genetically identical to the moth ...
chapter_14_human_heredity
chapter_14_human_heredity

... • The Rh blood group is determined by a single gene with two alleles: positive and negative. • Persons with Rh+/Rh+ or Rh+/Rh- are positive. • Persons with Rh-/Rh- are negative. ...
Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance
Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance

... Breaks up linkages and creates new ones. Recombinant offspring formed that doesn't match the parental types. ...
chromosomal
chromosomal

... • Diploid = a cell that contains 2 sets of chromosomes (2n) • Haploid (monoploid) = a cell that contains only 1 set of chromosomes (1n or n) ...
Biology Chapter 11-5 - Wayne County Public Schools
Biology Chapter 11-5 - Wayne County Public Schools

...  Morgan and his friends found that the fruit fly had 4 linkage groups (genes that were inherited together).  The linkage groups assorted independently but all the genes were inherited together. ...
Genetics – word list
Genetics – word list

... this covers the period in which the two groups of chromosomes arrive at the poles and become surrounded by a nuclear membrane ...
3-HumanGen Linkage
3-HumanGen Linkage

... • Researchers looked for the gene that causes Huntington disease took researchers to a remote village in Venezuela and a large family pedigree. • The gene was eventually traced to a Portuguese sailor believed to have introduced the mutant gene in a fishing village. ...
Chapter 11 Introduction to Genetics
Chapter 11 Introduction to Genetics

... Principle of independent assortment - states that genes for different traits can segregate independent during the formation of genetics. Mendel’s principles form the base on which the modern science of genetics has been built. These principles can be summarized as follows: Individual units known as ...
Chapter 12 Section 3-Codominance in Humans
Chapter 12 Section 3-Codominance in Humans

... • If son receives allele on X chromosomes it will be expressed b/c males have only 1 chromosome • 2 traits that are X-linked disorders are: 1. Red-green blindness 2. Hemophilia B) Red-green colorblindness – Individual can’t distinguish between red & green – Caused by recessive allele found at 1 of ( ...
Karyotype
Karyotype

... of the chromosomes from a single cell. • Used to determine the sex, or possible genetic disorders of ...
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