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Genetics Notes
Genetics Notes

... _________________ INHERITANCE- a trait controlled by ____or more genes that may be on the _________or on _______________chromosomes Examples of polygenic inheritance: _____ color, skin color, and _________ group ___________- _____________forms of the same ________. Alleles for a trait are __________ ...
Cell Cycle
Cell Cycle

... A diploid cell has two sets of each of its chromosomes A human has 46 chromosomes (2n = 46) In a cell in which DNA synthesis has occurred all the chromosomes are duplicated and thus each consists of two identical sister chromatids Maternal set of chromosomes (n = 3) 2n = 6 Paternal set of chromosome ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... -traits are controlled by genes found on the sex chromosomes rd -sex chromosomes: the 23 pair in humans, determines sex -2 forms -- X & Y -female = XX male = XY ...
Mendelian Genetics
Mendelian Genetics

... *They are numbered largest to smallest to help in identification *They are also arranged together with similar morphologies (A-G) ...
Meiosis and Mendelian Genetics
Meiosis and Mendelian Genetics

... • Homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material during prophase I • Meiosis I ends with the separation of the homologs and the physical division of the cells • Products of meiosis I are not diploid because they do not have homologous chromosome ...
3-A Notes
3-A Notes

... *They are numbered largest to smallest to help in identification *They are also arranged together with similar morphologies (A-G) ...
Basic Principles of Heredity
Basic Principles of Heredity

... • When Mendel carried out his research, the processes of mitosis and meiosis had not yet been discovered. • Principle of Segregation – During meiosis, the alleles for each locus, separate from each other – When haploid gametes are formed, each contain only one allele for each locus – Segregation of ...
E1. A. Cytogenetic mapping B. Linkage mapping C. Physical
E1. A. Cytogenetic mapping B. Linkage mapping C. Physical

... can be used to cytologically map the location of a gene sequence. When more than one probe is used, the order of genes along a particular chromosome can be determined. E4. Because normal cells contain two copies of chromosome 14, one would expect that a probe would bind to complementary DNA sequence ...
Document
Document

... can be used to cytologically map the location of a gene sequence. When more than one probe is used, the order of genes along a particular chromosome can be determined. E4. Because normal cells contain two copies of chromosome 14, one would expect that a probe would bind to complementary DNA sequence ...
ChromosomeMutations
ChromosomeMutations

... 3. Inversion: This occurs when a piece of chromosome is rotated and thus reverses the order of the genes in that segment. • Some genes participate in a common function. If these genes are separated by an inversion, they may not be able to function properly. ...
Review2
Review2

... and pinocytosis; exocytosis hypertonic, isotonic and hypotonic What part of the phospholipid is attracted to water? Know the molecules responsible for membrane transport. Cell Division cell reproduction: binary fission, mitosis and meiosis asexual vs. sexual reproduction haploid vs. diploid chromoso ...
Chapter 8 DNA: the universal molecule of life All living things share
Chapter 8 DNA: the universal molecule of life All living things share

... o Signalling proteins bind to cell membrane receptors in target cells & trigger reactions that switch genes on or off. o Homeotic genes control the orderly events occurring in embryonic development. Post translation modification of mRNA can result in alternative splicing where different sections of ...
Mendelian Genetics #1: Genetic Terminology
Mendelian Genetics #1: Genetic Terminology

...  The ______ ___ _______________ concluded that from his data for monohybrid crosses Mendel inferred that discrete ___________ determine individual _________ (called _______), that each individual would have ___________ copies of each factor, thus, with gametes the copies would segregate so that eac ...
Protein or gene
Protein or gene

... progression of lymphomas and other tumors. Yu W, Inoue J, Imoto I, Matsuo Y, Karpas A, ...
Proteins and Mutations
Proteins and Mutations

...  Caused by a deletion on part of chromosome 5 Outcomes  Children born with this have severe learning difficulties  Have unusual facial features and small head  Affected individuals usually die in early childhood ...
Topic 4 Genes, Chromosomes
Topic 4 Genes, Chromosomes

... chromosomes made up of two sets of 23. --- one set from each parent. There are 22 pairs of autosomes, each with a maternal and paternal homolog. The 23rd pair , the sex chromosomes, determine gender (XX) or (XY). ...
Units 8 and 9: Mendelian and Human Genetics
Units 8 and 9: Mendelian and Human Genetics

...  Phenotype: physical characteristics of an organism (words); examples – tall (TT, Tt) or short (tt)  The law (principle) of segregation explains how alleles are separate into different gametes during meiosis.  The law (principle) of independent assortment states that the segregation of the allele ...
Chapter 08 Lecture Outline 8.1 Microscopic Examination of
Chapter 08 Lecture Outline 8.1 Microscopic Examination of

... •  Reciprocal translocations, like inversions, are usually without phenotypic consequences •  In a few cases, they can result in position effect •  In simple translocations the transfer of genetic material occurs in only one direction –  These are also called unbalanced translocations ...
Chapter 10: Genes and Chromosomes
Chapter 10: Genes and Chromosomes

... specific place on a chromosome ...
Genetic Algorithms
Genetic Algorithms

... X1: X2: X3: X4: X5: X6: ...
File - Mr. Lambdin`s Biology
File - Mr. Lambdin`s Biology

... – Circular pieces of bacterial DNA – Must contain a replication start signal (ori) – Must contain a restriction enzyme cutting ...
meiosis lab - EDHSGreenSea.net
meiosis lab - EDHSGreenSea.net

... A second meiotic division is necessary to separate the chromatids of the chromosomes in the two daughter cells formed by this first division. This will reduce the amount of DNA to one strand per chromosome. This second division is called meiosis II. It resembles mitosis except that only one homolog ...
Biol 178 Practice Exam 4
Biol 178 Practice Exam 4

... (a) What is the probability that the individual will develop Huntington’s disease? ...
genotype–phenotype correlation difficult. As far as we know, this is
genotype–phenotype correlation difficult. As far as we know, this is

... Centro de Genética Médica Dr. Jacinto Magalhães, Instituto Nacional de Saúde Dr. Ricardo Jorge, Porto, Portugal Tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndrome type I (TRPS I; OMIM 190350) and type II (OMIM 150230) are two forms of the rare autosomal-dominant TRP malformation syndrome localised in 8q23.3–24.1. TRP ...
Name - O. Henry Science
Name - O. Henry Science

... Each chromosome is divided into small sections called genes. Genes are the basic units of heredity. They carry codes that control the individual traits that the offspring inherit. Traits in humans such as eye color, height, skin color, face shape, shape of ear lobes, hairlines, and tongue rolling ar ...
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