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Analysis of the Discount Factors in Swap Valuation
Analysis of the Discount Factors in Swap Valuation

... Currency swaps, introduced in the 1970s due to foreign exchange controls in Britain, have been an important tool for financing. [2] In a currency swap contract, Party A makes predetermined payments periodically to Party B in one currency like U.S. dollars, meanwhile, Party B pays a certain amount i ...
INVESTMENT POLICY The Kitsap Community Foundation (“the
INVESTMENT POLICY The Kitsap Community Foundation (“the

... insurance protection), and money market funds to provide income, liquidity for expense payments, and preservation of the Fund’s principal value. Commercial paper assets must be rated at least A1 or P-1 (by Moody’s or S&P). No more than 5% of the Fund’s total market value may be invested in the oblig ...
Chapter 5: Are Oil-Producers Rich
Chapter 5: Are Oil-Producers Rich

... contributes nothing to welfare, however envious the rest of the world may be of this asset. Envy, however, does not pay interest, whereas money in an investment fund does, so it clearly pays (from a financial point of view) to turn oil in the ground into money in a bank account. But this involves h ...
Sample Investment Policy 2
Sample Investment Policy 2

... The assets shall be invested with care, skill, prudence, and diligence under the circumstances then prevailing that a prudent investor acting ...
making the case
making the case

... with the least amount of detail possible, describe the advantages and financial gains in three parts: ...
Incorporating Uncertainty into Discounted Cash Flow
Incorporating Uncertainty into Discounted Cash Flow

... valuing real estate in their Discounted cash flow: accounting for uncertainty study. The authors’ find that although DCF real estate valuations are uncertain they are generally reported as a single point estimate without any reference to the uncertainty behind it. A point estimate is a common approa ...
asset
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... Plus: Investment by ower ...
Corporate Financial Theory
Corporate Financial Theory

optionality
optionality

... We find the two NPV are different The DTA approach is incorrect because it uses the discount rate k, which is calculated from the payoffs without any optionality. This discount rate is too large, given the lower riskiness of outcomes with the abandonment option The risk neutral approach gives the co ...
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from... Bureau of Economic Research
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from... Bureau of Economic Research

Chapter One
Chapter One

... exposures have been determined, it is possible to mitigate the effects of interest rate changes by manipulating the balance sheet, or by using the off balance sheet tools discussed in Chapter 23. Insolvency occurs if the value of liabilities exceeds the value of assets resulting in negative equity. ...
Disentangling returns from hedged international equities
Disentangling returns from hedged international equities

... The views about the methodology, investment strategy and its benefits are those held by Record Currency Management Limited. There is no guarantee that any of the strategies and techniques will lead to superior investment performance. All beliefs based on statistical observation must be viewed in the ...
Corporate Finance (Book 1)
Corporate Finance (Book 1)

... • The primary concern is the firm’s ability to pay its bills in the short term without undue stress • Efficiency or activity ratios measure how efficiently and intensively a firm uses its assets to generate sales • Profitability ratios measure how efficiently a firm uses its assets and how efficient ...
The Diversified Portfolio Index
The Diversified Portfolio Index

... It is not only the average of the annual returns that matter. Strategies may vary from each other year to year but still have the same average annual return. Intuitively, the end result should be that they both produce the same total return, but this is not actually true. The investment with the hig ...
CHAPTER 24: PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
CHAPTER 24: PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE EVALUATION

... example, consider a scenario where the rate of return each period consistently increases over several time periods. If the amount invested also increases each period, and then all of the proceeds are withdrawn at the end of several periods, the IRR is greater than either the geometric or the arithme ...
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FTA Morningstar 90 10 FS 3-31-17_Layout 1

MBS Total Return Fund
MBS Total Return Fund

... (1) Year To Date (2) The 30 Day SEC Yield is a standardized yield which is calculated based on a 30-day period ending on the last day of the previous month. It is computed by dividing the net investment income per share earned during the period by the maximum offering price per share on the last day ...
ECOWAS - Investment Policy and Promotion
ECOWAS - Investment Policy and Promotion

... to the removal of minimum investment requirements and elimination of screening for FDI approvals. A simple registration system was established instead. Three years after the reform FDI inflows have increased by a factor of 10. In Mongolia, the development of a new investment law entailed the elimina ...
Taxes and Bankruptcy Costs
Taxes and Bankruptcy Costs

... the model is sound; it provides useful information about optimal capital structure.  The problem is that there are important variables that are not included in the model. As we examine firms in the real world, there seems to be important determinants of capital structure that are not captured by th ...
Farms, Fertiliser, and Financial Frictions: Yields
Farms, Fertiliser, and Financial Frictions: Yields

... A critical feature of many LICs is that agriculture accounts for a relatively large proportion of GDP, and a larger proportion of employment; in 2008 in Kenya, agricultural value added represented 23% of GDP, while 79% of the population was rural (Karugia et al., 2010). As a result, volatile weather ...
What is Risk?
What is Risk?

... Required Return (K) : The return that an investor requires on an asset given its risk and market interest rates. The required return for bearing a certain level of risk. ...
Chapter 1, Heizer/Render, 5th edition
Chapter 1, Heizer/Render, 5th edition

... (a) Select numerically largest PW; alternative A (b) Select all with PW > 0; projects A, B & D ...
BM410-08 Theory 1 - Risk and Return 20Sep05
BM410-08 Theory 1 - Risk and Return 20Sep05

...  Is Standard Deviation still the best measure? Do you care about risk if it is in your favor, i.e. if it adds positive return? What about other measures, such as downside variance, i.e. semi-standard deviation? ...
this PDF file
this PDF file

... information about cost-volume-profit relationship had been found more useful by different groups of accounting information user. Thus, the cash flow statement can become a source of information which can be easily understood by the investor's. This is because as the cash flow statement reports the i ...
Session 25- Dividends II (The trade off)
Session 25- Dividends II (The trade off)

... The Miller-Modigliani Hypothesis: Dividends do not affect value Basis: ...
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Internal rate of return

The internal rate of return (IRR) or economic rate of return (ERR) is a rate of return used in capital budgeting to measure and compare the profitability of investments. It is also called the discounted cash flow rate of return (DCFROR). In the context of savings and loans, the IRR is also called the effective interest rate. The term internal refers to the fact that its calculation does not incorporate environmental factors (e.g., the interest rate or inflation).
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