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NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE

... but wait longer to issue additional debt. Higher volatility increases the option value of default and restructuring, which can make firms wait longer before exercising these options. One interesting prediction of the model is that upward restructuring probabilities will be more sensitive to changes ...
The Value Relevance of Regulatory Capital Components
The Value Relevance of Regulatory Capital Components

... iv) the prudential filter on unrealised gains and losses on available for sale (AFS) securities, and v) the inclusion of minority interests. These regulatory adjustments are the most significant adjustments. Moreover, these adjustments were all the subject of intensive discussions between regulators ...
The Relationship between the Equity Risk Premium
The Relationship between the Equity Risk Premium

... focused primarily on its estimation. The resulting papers cover mainly the different methods of approach, which range from the use of accounting fundamentals (Tippett, 2000) to asset pricing models (Mehra and Prescott, 1985) and analyst growth forecasts (Harris, 1986), etc. [see, for instance, Arnot ...
Entrepreneurial Valuation Techniques
Entrepreneurial Valuation Techniques

... Exit: assuming the best, the company is sold for $125MM, of which the OI’s get $30MM in return for $4.5MM invested over 5 + years. 6.7X cash on cash return or, depending on the exact exit timing, approximately a 30% IRR. ...
Debt Levels and Share Price - a Sensitivity Analysis on Vestas
Debt Levels and Share Price - a Sensitivity Analysis on Vestas

Part I – Introduction - LSA
Part I – Introduction - LSA

... year, suing doesn’t give creditor priority [SH: I’m not sure why it would give creditor priority anyway?]. o SH: money accumulated on a regular basis in a separate custodial account that is used to redeem debt securities or preferred stock issues. A bond indenture or preferred stock charter may spec ...
Financial and Marketing Management
Financial and Marketing Management

... - When to raise (time) - Sources from which to raise - How much (quantum of money) - In which form (debt or equity) - Cost of raising funds ...
Understanding and measuring finance for productive investment
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... heavily dependent on bank funding or internal funds. The investment decisions of small firms, which account for around 30% of total business investment, are likely to be sensitive to their access to external finance. Surveys show that small firm access to finance remains an issue, but it now affects ...
2015 - MFSA
2015 - MFSA

Intergenerational Transfers and Public Policy [First Draft]
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lincoln national corporation
lincoln national corporation

... example, to adverse operating conditions or further indemnity reinsurance transactions of this nature or if dividends are approved or paid at amounts higher than recent history, the statutory earned surplus may not return to a positive position in a two year time frame. Although no assurance can be ...
Successful Activist Board Engagement
Successful Activist Board Engagement

Research has demonstrated a decline in firms` earnings response
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Lend Lease delivers strong FY15 result and positive growth outlook

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The Balance Sheet

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Money, Banking, and Capital Formation
Money, Banking, and Capital Formation

... activity. Many of these functions have been formally analyzed in the context of general equilibrium models of growth and capital accumulation. l Yet, until now, the class of models that integrates explicit financial market structures into neoclassical growth models has been purely real in nature. In ...
JZCP Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016
JZCP Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016

... million in the final close for JZI Fund III, L.P. (“Fund III”), the successor fund to the EuroMicrocap Fund 2010, LP (“EMC 2010”), demonstrating the confidence investors have in JZAI’s ability to source accretive long-term investments in the region. JZCP has committed €75 million to Fund III, which ...
Annual Report - Pershing Square Capital Management
Annual Report - Pershing Square Capital Management

... investment decisions, the Board is still accountable for the performance of the Investment Manager and the system of internal controls used to manage the risks to which the Company is exposed. The Board undertook a formal review of the Investment Manager’s performance in 2016, along with a review of ...
Hedging and Speculating with Interest Rate Swaps
Hedging and Speculating with Interest Rate Swaps

... cash flows have the opposite interest rate sensitivity. Such risk management practices make it more likely that internally generated cash flows will cover both the firm’s interest expenses and its investment needs. This evidence is consistent with the model of Froot et al. (1993), who show that firm ...
Bank CEO Incentives and the Credit Crisis
Bank CEO Incentives and the Credit Crisis

influence of liquidity on profitability - e
influence of liquidity on profitability - e

Are Growth and Value Dead?
Are Growth and Value Dead?

... Another challenge comes from the intense competitive dynamics of many New Economy industries. Michael Price (XXXXXrefrenceXXX) in the Gorilla Game described this as a “winner take all” environment. It is driven by the economics of products where development costs are high but production costs are lo ...
Mondi Group - Full Year Results Announcement 2015
Mondi Group - Full Year Results Announcement 2015

Item 1 – Cover Page - NorthCoast Asset Management
Item 1 – Cover Page - NorthCoast Asset Management

FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... 17. Shareholders' equity is equal to: a. total assets plus total liabilities. b. net fixed assets minus total liabilities. C. fixed assets minus long-term debt plus net working capital. d. net working capital plus total assets. e. total assets minus net working capital. ...
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Corporate finance

Corporate finance is the area of finance dealing with the sources of funding and the capital structure of corporations and the actions that managers take to increase the value of the firm to the shareholders, as well as the tools and analysis used to allocate financial resources. The primary goal of corporate finance is to maximize or increase shareholder value. Although it is in principle different from managerial finance which studies the financial management of all firms, rather than corporations alone, the main concepts in the study of corporate finance are applicable to the financial problems of all kinds of firms.Investment analysis (or capital budgeting) is concerned with the setting of criteria about which value-adding projects should receive investment funding, and whether to finance that investment with equity or debt capital. Working capital management is the management of the company's monetary funds that deal with the short-term operating balance of current assets and current liabilities; the focus here is on managing cash, inventories, and short-term borrowing and lending (such as the terms on credit extended to customers).The terms corporate finance and corporate financier are also associated with investment banking. The typical role of an investment bank is to evaluate the company's financial needs and raise the appropriate type of capital that best fits those needs. Thus, the terms ""corporate finance"" and ""corporate financier"" may be associated with transactions in which capital is raised in order to create, develop, grow or acquire businesses. Recent legal and regulatory developments in the U.S. will likely alter the makeup of the group of arrangers and financiers willing to arrange and provide financing for certain highly leveraged transactions.Financial management overlaps with the financial function of the Accounting profession. However, financial accounting is the reporting of historical financial information, while financial management is concerned with the allocation of capital resources to increase a firm's value to the shareholders.
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