Chapter 14 and 15 - Madeira City Schools
... Know the following disorders and causes for the disorders: • down syndrome • Klinefelter syndrome •Turner syndrome • cri du chat ...
... Know the following disorders and causes for the disorders: • down syndrome • Klinefelter syndrome •Turner syndrome • cri du chat ...
PPT
... genetic experiments were based on the results of selected matings; In other words, we didn’t know what was happening inside the cell, but we could make conclusions based on the phenotypic results (e.g. ratios) of the offspring. It was only recently that scientists were able to physically illustrate ...
... genetic experiments were based on the results of selected matings; In other words, we didn’t know what was happening inside the cell, but we could make conclusions based on the phenotypic results (e.g. ratios) of the offspring. It was only recently that scientists were able to physically illustrate ...
Document
... Genomic imprinting involves the _________________ of certain genes that are “_______________” with an imprint during gamete production Extranuclear genes are genes found in _______________________ in the cytoplasm The inheritance of traits controlled by extranuclear genes depends on the ____________ ...
... Genomic imprinting involves the _________________ of certain genes that are “_______________” with an imprint during gamete production Extranuclear genes are genes found in _______________________ in the cytoplasm The inheritance of traits controlled by extranuclear genes depends on the ____________ ...
Name Date Class
... If the statement is true, write true. If the statement is false, change the underlined word or words to make the statement true. 1. ________________ The body cells of humans contain 46 pairs of chromosomes. 2. ________________ A widow’s peak is a trait controlled by many genes. 3. ________________ I ...
... If the statement is true, write true. If the statement is false, change the underlined word or words to make the statement true. 1. ________________ The body cells of humans contain 46 pairs of chromosomes. 2. ________________ A widow’s peak is a trait controlled by many genes. 3. ________________ I ...
Exceptions to the Rules
... of the alleles is mutated so a person cannot metabolize phenylalanine. The phenylalanine can build up in the person’s brain cells causing severe damage. ...
... of the alleles is mutated so a person cannot metabolize phenylalanine. The phenylalanine can build up in the person’s brain cells causing severe damage. ...
Chapter 7 Notes Chapter 7 Notes
... Gray fur is dominant (G) to orange fur (g). Just like the Punnett squares we have been practicing. ...
... Gray fur is dominant (G) to orange fur (g). Just like the Punnett squares we have been practicing. ...
Sex chromosome
... the X and Y •~12 genes on X and Y •regions allow X and Y to pair during meiosis •pseudoautosomal genes are also transcribed from the inactivated X! •both males and females have 2 active copies of these genes ...
... the X and Y •~12 genes on X and Y •regions allow X and Y to pair during meiosis •pseudoautosomal genes are also transcribed from the inactivated X! •both males and females have 2 active copies of these genes ...
Chromosomes and Diseases - Faculty of Science at Bilkent
... Telomere: a sequence of DNA at the end of the chromosome whose function is to protect the ends of the chromosomal DNA strands during replication. Centromere: seen on a condensed chromosome as a pinched region, contains proteins which form kinetochores to attach the sister chromatids. ...
... Telomere: a sequence of DNA at the end of the chromosome whose function is to protect the ends of the chromosomal DNA strands during replication. Centromere: seen on a condensed chromosome as a pinched region, contains proteins which form kinetochores to attach the sister chromatids. ...
DNA
... alteration. Tumor-Suppressor Genes : inhibit expression of tumor phenotype. When are inactivated or lost abnormal proliferation Oncogenes :Genes which can potentially induce neoplastic transformation. They include genes for growth factors, growth factor receptors, protein ...
... alteration. Tumor-Suppressor Genes : inhibit expression of tumor phenotype. When are inactivated or lost abnormal proliferation Oncogenes :Genes which can potentially induce neoplastic transformation. They include genes for growth factors, growth factor receptors, protein ...
Name Unit 6 DNA Test (Chapters 8) Study Guide
... Name ______________________________ Unit 6 DNA Test (Chapters 8) Study Guide - Honors Complete the following multiple-choice questions. As we go over the correct responses, make notes for yourself about the question below it. ______1. ...
... Name ______________________________ Unit 6 DNA Test (Chapters 8) Study Guide - Honors Complete the following multiple-choice questions. As we go over the correct responses, make notes for yourself about the question below it. ______1. ...
1 Inheritance 1
... Key terms If the alleles for a characteristic are the same, the organism is said to be homozygous for that characteristic. The organism is a homozygote. If the alleles for a characteristic are different, the organism is said to be heterozygous for that characteristic. The organism is a heterozygote ...
... Key terms If the alleles for a characteristic are the same, the organism is said to be homozygous for that characteristic. The organism is a homozygote. If the alleles for a characteristic are different, the organism is said to be heterozygous for that characteristic. The organism is a heterozygote ...
Powerpoint
... Expressed with one copy Males are often more severely affected Typically associated with miscarriage or lethality in males Passed from father to all his daughters but none of his sons ...
... Expressed with one copy Males are often more severely affected Typically associated with miscarriage or lethality in males Passed from father to all his daughters but none of his sons ...
Sex-Linked Traits
... All dads have the genotype XY. When sperm cells are made, ________________ _____________________________ ...
... All dads have the genotype XY. When sperm cells are made, ________________ _____________________________ ...
Review - Jeopardy PowerPoint
... This process occurs when the cell’s nucleus divides into two new nuclei, each with an exact copy of DNA ...
... This process occurs when the cell’s nucleus divides into two new nuclei, each with an exact copy of DNA ...
2) Overview of the human genome
... ATGCTAATGTGCCTAT ATACG This copy has lost 3 bases from each strand ...
... ATGCTAATGTGCCTAT ATACG This copy has lost 3 bases from each strand ...
Zoo/Bot 3333
... 1. In an animal bearing the heterozygous inversion ABCDEFGHI/ABGFEDCHI, in one meiocyte a crossover occurred between the D and E loci and another crossover occurred between the F and G loci. These crossovers involved the same two non-sister chromatids. What percentage of the crossover products fro ...
... 1. In an animal bearing the heterozygous inversion ABCDEFGHI/ABGFEDCHI, in one meiocyte a crossover occurred between the D and E loci and another crossover occurred between the F and G loci. These crossovers involved the same two non-sister chromatids. What percentage of the crossover products fro ...
2.5.4. DNA Revision Qs
... 3 Say if the following variations are inherited or acquired. (a) freckles _____________________________________ (b) the production of an enzyme _____________________________________ (c) the ability to play a musical instrument _____________________________________ (d) the ability to form a blood clo ...
... 3 Say if the following variations are inherited or acquired. (a) freckles _____________________________________ (b) the production of an enzyme _____________________________________ (c) the ability to play a musical instrument _____________________________________ (d) the ability to form a blood clo ...
Chapter 12 - Mantachie High School
... Gene mutations happen when one nucleotide is substituted for another nucleotide, or when a nucleotide is added to or taken away from a gene. These changes can cause a protein to be changed so much that it can’t function properly. One type of gene mutation is a point mutation, which is substitution, ...
... Gene mutations happen when one nucleotide is substituted for another nucleotide, or when a nucleotide is added to or taken away from a gene. These changes can cause a protein to be changed so much that it can’t function properly. One type of gene mutation is a point mutation, which is substitution, ...
Unit 1: Cells, Cell Reproduction, and Development
... In what type of cells does mitosis occur in, and what it is purpose? What are the four phases of mitosis, and in what order do they occur in? What happens during each phase of mitosis? In what type of cells does meiosis occur in, and what it is purpose? What happens during each division of meiosis? ...
... In what type of cells does mitosis occur in, and what it is purpose? What are the four phases of mitosis, and in what order do they occur in? What happens during each phase of mitosis? In what type of cells does meiosis occur in, and what it is purpose? What happens during each division of meiosis? ...
Class Presentation Questions 12
... 5. What must happen genetically for a female to be color blind? 6. The allele for colorblindness is ____________________ and located on the _____________ chromosome. 7. Alleles found on the same chromosome are “______________”. 8. _____________________ is another sex-linked disorder (more common in ...
... 5. What must happen genetically for a female to be color blind? 6. The allele for colorblindness is ____________________ and located on the _____________ chromosome. 7. Alleles found on the same chromosome are “______________”. 8. _____________________ is another sex-linked disorder (more common in ...
Cytogenetics
... Cytogenetics is a specialized laboratory test involving the study of normal and abnormal chromosomes. Cytogenetics studies are performed on blood, bone marrow, amniotic fluid, and solid tissue specimens. Cells from the specimen are cultured, harvested and banded then viewed under a microscope for nu ...
... Cytogenetics is a specialized laboratory test involving the study of normal and abnormal chromosomes. Cytogenetics studies are performed on blood, bone marrow, amniotic fluid, and solid tissue specimens. Cells from the specimen are cultured, harvested and banded then viewed under a microscope for nu ...
click here
... 2. If the monoploid number is 7, 21 would be triploid. The chromosomes would align along the metaphase plate and segregate randomly- one cell would get 1 homolog, one cell would get two, for each chromosome in the set (7). Ans: c) 3. The disease is X-linked and being passed through the dad. The son ...
... 2. If the monoploid number is 7, 21 would be triploid. The chromosomes would align along the metaphase plate and segregate randomly- one cell would get 1 homolog, one cell would get two, for each chromosome in the set (7). Ans: c) 3. The disease is X-linked and being passed through the dad. The son ...
Chapter 12 Human Genetics
... of the nervous system with an onset from age 40 onward, which time the gene has usually been passed on to offspring • Achondroplasia (dwarfism) Benign abnormality that does not affect the person reproductively ...
... of the nervous system with an onset from age 40 onward, which time the gene has usually been passed on to offspring • Achondroplasia (dwarfism) Benign abnormality that does not affect the person reproductively ...
BIOL 112 – Principles of Zoology
... adding a dye to metaphasic chromosomes; different dyes that affect different areas of the chromosomes are used for a range of identification purposes. Giemsa dye is effective because it markedly stains the bands on a chromosome; Each chromosome can then be identified ...
... adding a dye to metaphasic chromosomes; different dyes that affect different areas of the chromosomes are used for a range of identification purposes. Giemsa dye is effective because it markedly stains the bands on a chromosome; Each chromosome can then be identified ...
X-inactivation
X-inactivation (also called lyonization) is a process by which one of the two copies of the X chromosome present in female mammals is inactivated. The inactive X chromosome is silenced by its being packaged in such a way that it has a transcriptionally inactive structure called heterochromatin. As nearly all female mammals have two X chromosomes, X-inactivation prevents them from having twice as many X chromosome gene products as males, who only possess a single copy of the X chromosome (see dosage compensation). The choice of which X chromosome will be inactivated is random in placental mammals such as humans, but once an X chromosome is inactivated it will remain inactive throughout the lifetime of the cell and its descendants in the organism. Unlike the random X-inactivation in placental mammals, inactivation in marsupials applies exclusively to the paternally derived X chromosome.