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Bioinformatics Factsheet
Bioinformatics Factsheet

... the expression of several different genes. This is true for human eye color, in which at least three different genes are responsible for determining eye color. A brown/blue gene and a central brown gene are both found on chromosome 15, whereas a green/blue gene is found on chromosome 19. The interac ...
Lecture ** - Telomeres
Lecture ** - Telomeres

... a) 5'->3' DNA replication of "lagging strand" b) How does cell discriminate between DNA double-strand breaks (which are also “ends”) and the natural ends of chromosomes? The solution: telomeres! a) Telomere structure: Repetitive DNA sequences at ends of chromosomes • telomeric heterochromatin (gene ...
Genetics - Our Lady Of The Wayside School
Genetics - Our Lady Of The Wayside School

... Every organism has 2 forms of the gene for each trait True breeding: TT (tall plant) or tt (small plant) ...
Chromosomes and Karyotyping Instructions
Chromosomes and Karyotyping Instructions

... Now that you have established normal, baseline karyotypes, you will solve two cases that involve chromosomal errors. Loss or gain of chromosomal material is frequently but not always, associated with mental retardation. In the United States, approximately 20,000 infants are born with chromosomal abn ...
exam 5 practice questions
exam 5 practice questions

... 21. Cystic Fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disorder that leads to the increase in mucus aggregation within the lungs of individuals who express both recessive alleles of the CFTR gene on chromosome 7. Harry Potter and Ginny Weasley visit a genetic counselor to inquire about any potential CF risks ...
dragon genetics lab
dragon genetics lab

... the formation of gametes. This means that traits are transmitted to offspring independently of one another. Mendel’s Law of Segregatoin Mendel's law of segregation states that allele pairs separate or segregate during gamete formation, and randomly unite at fertilization. There are four main concept ...
Genetics - My Teacher Pages
Genetics - My Teacher Pages

... A living thing has two copies of each gene, one from its mother, and one from its father. There can be multiple types of each gene, which give different instructions: one version might cause a person to have blue eyes, another might cause them to have brown. ...
Exam 1
Exam 1

... represent males and circles represent females. Shading symbolizes the abnormal phenotype. a. is the inheritance pattern X-linked or autosomal? X-linked (recessive) was the best answer since mostly males had the abnormal phenotype. Affected females gave the trait to all sons, but no daughters. I did ...
Cell division: mitosis and meiosis I. Cell division -
Cell division: mitosis and meiosis I. Cell division -

... - complex of DNA and proteins referred to as chromatin - during interphase chromatin is very diffuse: • cell activity requires that portion of DNA unwound to interact with enzymes - prior to and during mitosis chromatin condenses: ...
View PDF
View PDF

... have just been in a major car accident. They are losing a lot of blood in a short amount of time and you have to decide what to do next as the only doctor in the ER. ...
Genetic Testing
Genetic Testing

... o This test is used to look for chromosomes that have pieces missing. It can also find extra pieces or pieces that are out of the normal order. o A karyotype can also show if one (1) or more entire chromosomes is missing or extra. • What does this test find? o A karyotype shows large missing pie ...
• Individuals in every population vary from one another in their traits
• Individuals in every population vary from one another in their traits

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Ch 12 Jeopardy Review
Ch 12 Jeopardy Review

... If individual III-2 marries a person with the same genotype as individual II-2, what is the chance that their children will be affected with hemophilia? ...
Chapter 5 Study Guide
Chapter 5 Study Guide

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MULTIPLE CHOICE (100 pts.) Write the CAPITAL letter of the best
MULTIPLE CHOICE (100 pts.) Write the CAPITAL letter of the best

... unknown genotype, the resulting offspring (F2) were all green. What is the genotype of the unknown plant? a) GG b) gg c) Gg d) Gg ____68. In the classical Mendelian cross, if two parents that are heterozygous for two traits are crossed, then the expected phenotypic ratio of the F1 progeny will be: a ...
Biology Passage 2 - HCC Learning Web
Biology Passage 2 - HCC Learning Web

... b. Each cell has 2 copies of each chromosome (46 total) (diploid-2n) 1. called homologous chromosomes 2. similar but NOT identical in genetic content a. one from mom; one from dad b. have 2 copies of the same gene (alleles) 1. gene can have many alleles in population – polymorphism 2. but we only ca ...
Human Genetics - Shelton State
Human Genetics - Shelton State

... Sex Linked or X-Linked Disorders: Human Chromosome # = Autosomes= Sex Chromosomes= XX= XY= Who determines sex of offsping? -Patterns of X-linkage= -inheritable (due to a defective gene) -not a disease/ not contagious -cannot be prevented -no cure -can be treated to some degree Types: ...
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how and why genes are regulated

... It has been estimated that miRNAs may regulate the expression of up to one-third of all human genes, yet miRNAs were unknown 20 years ago! The Initiation of Translation ...
Intro to Genetics PPT
Intro to Genetics PPT

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Meiosis ppt

... • # of chromosomes per cell is cut in half through separation of homologous chromosomes • cell division that produces gametes (sex cells) – has ½ the number of chromosomes as the parent • involves 2 cell divisions (I and II) ...
Introduction to Psychology - HomePage Server for UT Psychology
Introduction to Psychology - HomePage Server for UT Psychology

...  the enduring behaviors, ideas, attitudes, and traditions shared by a large group of people and transmitted from one generation to the next  Norm  an understood rule for accepted and expected behavior---these may differ cross-culturally. Personal Space: the buffer zone we like to maintain around ...
******ANSWER KEY*****SI Worksheet #14 (Chapter 13) BY 123
******ANSWER KEY*****SI Worksheet #14 (Chapter 13) BY 123

... Female gamete is egg. Male gamete is sperm. These are haploid cells. The fusion of these cells produces a diploid zygote. It is diploid because it receives the haploid number from both the sperm and the egg. 9. What two things happen in Prophase I that increase genetic variability in offspring? What ...
Chapter 21: Genomes & Their Evolution 1. Sequencing & Analyzing Genomes
Chapter 21: Genomes & Their Evolution 1. Sequencing & Analyzing Genomes

... Mobile DNA elements that can be copied & inserted Elsewhere in the genome. • the transposon encodes the enzyme transposase which can copy transposon sequence and randomly insert elsewhere ...
DYNC2H1 Clipson Family Variants 27.11.09 1.I2526S/N c.7577T>G
DYNC2H1 Clipson Family Variants 27.11.09 1.I2526S/N c.7577T>G

...  DNA extracted from paraffin-embedded fixed tissue stored from the 5 affected foetuses, their unaffected sibling and both parents  Genome wide linkage analysis (Illumina Golden Gate n=6008 SNPs)  Fine mapping using microsatellite markers  Sequence analysis of candidate gene ...
Meiosis and Mendel
Meiosis and Mendel

... DNA Structure and Base-Pairing Rules ...
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X-inactivation



X-inactivation (also called lyonization) is a process by which one of the two copies of the X chromosome present in female mammals is inactivated. The inactive X chromosome is silenced by its being packaged in such a way that it has a transcriptionally inactive structure called heterochromatin. As nearly all female mammals have two X chromosomes, X-inactivation prevents them from having twice as many X chromosome gene products as males, who only possess a single copy of the X chromosome (see dosage compensation). The choice of which X chromosome will be inactivated is random in placental mammals such as humans, but once an X chromosome is inactivated it will remain inactive throughout the lifetime of the cell and its descendants in the organism. Unlike the random X-inactivation in placental mammals, inactivation in marsupials applies exclusively to the paternally derived X chromosome.
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