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Repeat-induced point mutation and the population
Repeat-induced point mutation and the population

... Collections of the fungus from different host plants probably represent cryptic species, but the taxonomy of these lineages is not resolved. The study reported here is based on a collection from the host Silene latifolia from Italy (Lamole nr. Greve in Chianti; collection number IT0015.1). This coll ...
1 Condensins promote co-orientation of sister chromatids during
1 Condensins promote co-orientation of sister chromatids during

... during meiosis I. Thus, the condensin complex is required for monopolin complex activity or functions in parallel to the complex to promote sister kinetochore co-orientation. We also examined sister kinetochore co-orientation in cells depleted of condensins. We generated a depletion allele of the c ...
apbio ch 14 study guide
apbio ch 14 study guide

... When sperm with four classes of alleles and ova with four classes of alleles combine, there are 16 equally probable ways in which the alleles can combine in the F2 generation. ...
embr201439791-sup-0014
embr201439791-sup-0014

Types of RNA
Types of RNA

... Like DNA, RNA can carry genetic information. RNA viruses have genomes composed of RNA that encodes a number of proteins. The viral genome is replicated by some of those proteins, while other proteins protect the genome as the virus particle moves to a new host cell. Viroids are another group of path ...
6.3 Mendel and Heredity
6.3 Mendel and Heredity

... and variation. • Gregor Mendel showed that traits are inherited as discrete units. – Like different colored marbles mixed together that can still be picked out separately. ...
Introduction to RNA sequencing
Introduction to RNA sequencing

... – Tissue type, RNA preparation, quality of input RNA, library construction method, etc. – Sequencing type: read length, paired vs. unpaired, etc. – Computational approach and resources ...
A-level Biology B Question paper Unit 4 - Energy, Control and
A-level Biology B Question paper Unit 4 - Energy, Control and

... BLANK ...
local selection underlies the geographic distribution of sexratio drive
local selection underlies the geographic distribution of sexratio drive

... in Carvalho and Vaz 1999; Jaenike 2001). First, balancing selection due to linkage of SR with deleterious mutations can occur: if multiple genes are necessary for the expression of drive, and inversions that maintain linkage among these genes capture linked recessive alleles, these linked mutations ...
Consulta: subjectFacets:"5S rDNA" Registros recuperados: 16 Data
Consulta: subjectFacets:"5S rDNA" Registros recuperados: 16 Data

... Autores: Hett,Anne Kathrin; Nirchio,Mauro; Oliveira,Claudio; Siccha,Zoila Raquel; Rossi,Anna Rita; Sola,Luciana. This study reports the description of the karyotype of Mugil incilis from Venezuela. The chromosome complement is composed of 48 acrocentric chromosomes, which uniformly decrease in size. ...
Supplementary Information (doc 408K)
Supplementary Information (doc 408K)

... fulfilling the DSM-IV criteria of schizophrenia for proband recruitment based on clinical observation and interview by the attending psychiatrist providing the psychiatric services. (2) After identifying the potential proband, the parents were informed about the details of this study, and initial o ...
method, a successful experiment must be verified by Southern blots
method, a successful experiment must be verified by Southern blots

... Molecular Clone of the Gene under Investigation. A clone of the wildtype gene, or a suitable subclone, must be available. The restriction sites of this clone must be mapped, and its orientation in the plasmid vector must be known. Transplacement requires that the cloned segment contain genetic homol ...
Informed Consent for Prenatal Diagnosis by
Informed Consent for Prenatal Diagnosis by

... fluid may not grow so that it may not be possible to do the chromosome and other genetic studies on the sample of fluid. I understand that in this event I may be offered a second amniocentesis. 7) I understand that there is less than 1 in 200 (0.5%) chance that there may be an error in the chromosom ...
1 Characteristics of Life
1 Characteristics of Life

... • All animals must eat in order to obtain energy. Animals also eat to obtain building materials. Animals eat plants and other animals. • Plants don’t eat. Instead, they use energy from the sun to make their "food" through the process of photosynthesis. • Mushrooms and other fungi obtain energy from ...
lecture5(GS351)
lecture5(GS351)

... • Copied chromosomes (sister chromatids) stay joined together at the centromere. • Homologous chromosomes pair up and physically join at sites of recombination • Proteins pull the two homologs to opposite poles Meiotic Division 2 • Proteins pull the two sister chromatids to opposite poles • Each gam ...
Interactive Visualization of Gene Regulatory Networks with
Interactive Visualization of Gene Regulatory Networks with

... nodes (genes) are drawn as boxes and the edges (interactions) as lines between the nodes. A regulator protein can inhibit or activate its target, which is represented graphically at the target end of an edge by a bar or an arrow, respectively. It can also be the case that the interaction type is unk ...
A Comparative Gene Map of the Horse (Equus caballus)
A Comparative Gene Map of the Horse (Equus caballus)

... gene homologs, a total of 50 isolated PCR fragments amplified from a thoroughbred horse were cloned and sequenced. The remaining 18 horse PCR products were gel-isolated and partially sequenced by direct sequencing (Table1). All of the nucleotide sequences obtained were used to search GenBank with th ...
Female Sterile Mutations on the Second Chromosome of
Female Sterile Mutations on the Second Chromosome of

... morphological defects become often apparent during later stages of oogenesis, and are visible in the defective eggs produced by these females whereas 133 lay eggs that appear morphologically normal, but do not support normal embryonic development. Of the lines 341 have been genetically characterized ...
Coordinated repression and activation of two
Coordinated repression and activation of two

... somatic and visceral muscles (Giesen et al., 1997; Murawsky et al., 2001). We confirmed this observation and, in addition, found that Futsch is also misexpressed in the cardiac mesoderm (supplementary material Fig. S2), suggesting that ttk might be expressed at subdetectable levels in the heart and/ ...
Coupling of zygotic transcription to mitotic control at the Drosophila
Coupling of zygotic transcription to mitotic control at the Drosophila

... 14 or cycle 15. Next, we compared the transcriptomes of MBTdelayed haploid embryos with those of wild-type diploid embryos. We found that most zygotic transcription, as well as the accompanying maternal RNA degradation, does not rely on the N/C ratio, but instead occurs at a strict time interval fol ...
An Introduction to Genetic Analysis Chapter 20 Transposable
An Introduction to Genetic Analysis Chapter 20 Transposable

... dihybrid segregation ratio of 12:3:1 among pigmented, dotted, and colorless kernels. Analysis showed that two events had occurred at unlinked loci. At one locus, a pigment gene A1 had mutated to a1, an allele for the colorless phenotype; at another locus, a dominant allele Dt (Dotted) had appeared. ...
SHORT COMMUNICATION One-step multiplex RT-PCR
SHORT COMMUNICATION One-step multiplex RT-PCR

Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

... Smith and Enquist (1999) generated an icBAC of pseudorabies virus by first using homologous recombination in eukaryotic cells to insert a single loxP site into the viral genome. This construct then recombined at this site with a plasmid containing the BAC vector [9]. Where available, the complete ge ...
Educational Items Section Prenatal Diagnosis Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Educational Items Section Prenatal Diagnosis Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... abnormal This procedure will allow a short term chromosomal analysis from lymphocytes or an enzyme study. The rapid cytogenetic study could also confirm or exclude a chromosomal defect previously found in the amniocytes. This approach can also be useful to delineate mosaicism like for instance a tri ...
The Genetics of SMA - Families of SMA Canada
The Genetics of SMA - Families of SMA Canada

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X-inactivation



X-inactivation (also called lyonization) is a process by which one of the two copies of the X chromosome present in female mammals is inactivated. The inactive X chromosome is silenced by its being packaged in such a way that it has a transcriptionally inactive structure called heterochromatin. As nearly all female mammals have two X chromosomes, X-inactivation prevents them from having twice as many X chromosome gene products as males, who only possess a single copy of the X chromosome (see dosage compensation). The choice of which X chromosome will be inactivated is random in placental mammals such as humans, but once an X chromosome is inactivated it will remain inactive throughout the lifetime of the cell and its descendants in the organism. Unlike the random X-inactivation in placental mammals, inactivation in marsupials applies exclusively to the paternally derived X chromosome.
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