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AP Biology Unit 4: Genetics - Chapter 14
AP Biology Unit 4: Genetics - Chapter 14

... • Many heritable characters are not determined by only one gene with two alleles • However, the basic principles of segregation and independent assortment apply even to more complex patterns of inheritance • Inheritance of characters by a single gene may deviate from simple Mendelian patterns in the ...
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... found to be approximately four to eight times higher than the SLG-9W transcripts (Figures 3A and 3B). Similar results were also detected in the R2 line when the SLG-A10 steady state mRNA levels were compared to that of the SLG-A14 gene, the allele associated with self-incompatibility in the R2 line ...
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... non-coding species, such as ribosomal RNA, transfer RNA and micro RNAs. These types of RNAs are not translated into proteins, but are nevertheless able to act as functional enzymes or substrates for gene translation or regulation. As such, they are expressed in effectively all cells at all times (co ...
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Genome-Wide Scan of Obesity in the Old Order Amish*
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GLP 019 - University of Newcastle
GLP 019 - University of Newcastle

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... and 10.7% for Ensembl genes. Both values are significantly higher than expected under the neutral-duplication model (for known genes: P value ¼ 0.02; for Ensembl genes: P value  2.2e216. [see, e.g., figure 3]). Second, the two types of duplications show a striking difference in size distribution (f ...
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Transcript  - Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Transcript - Howard Hughes Medical Institute

... of X chromosomes matter. As you know, in the males, we have two sex chromosomes the X chromosome and the Y chromosome and the X chromosome is shown as pink and in males, every cell of the body will express all the genes from that X chromosome. That X chromosome is active in every cell of the body. I ...
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... There are three different types of DNA methylation in plants: CG, CHH (where H is any base except G), and CHG. In Arabidopsis, CG methylation is found on some genes, but primarily on repeat sequences that make up transposons, as well as other repeat sequences in the genome. CHH methylation is found ...
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... white. It is evident that red colour is due to two pairs of genes. Each gene is capable of producing red colour. Each is incompletely dominant over white and is cumulative in its effect. The intensity of the red color depends upon the number of colour producing genes present. Dark red is due the pre ...
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... Running CuffCompare results in a number of different datasets. The transcript accuracy dataset calculates the accuracy of each of the transcripts as compared to the reference at various levels (nucleotide, exon, intron, transcript, gene), e.g., how often an exon that was predicted by the output from ...
January 1997 Biology 30 Grade 12 Diploma Examination
January 1997 Biology 30 Grade 12 Diploma Examination

... Use the following information to answer the next question. At the embryonic level, there is not much difference between being male and being female. At the University of Texas, researcher M. D. Anderson discovered a point in embryonic development when ovaries are present in females and testes are p ...
SCI 30 UA CH 2.2 Inheritance
SCI 30 UA CH 2.2 Inheritance

... roll your tongue. You observed that there are two distinctive traits—some people can roll their tongues and others cannot. The differences in these traits can be traced to alternate forms of a specific gene. These alternate forms of genes are called alleles. In the case of tongue rolling, there are ...
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X-inactivation



X-inactivation (also called lyonization) is a process by which one of the two copies of the X chromosome present in female mammals is inactivated. The inactive X chromosome is silenced by its being packaged in such a way that it has a transcriptionally inactive structure called heterochromatin. As nearly all female mammals have two X chromosomes, X-inactivation prevents them from having twice as many X chromosome gene products as males, who only possess a single copy of the X chromosome (see dosage compensation). The choice of which X chromosome will be inactivated is random in placental mammals such as humans, but once an X chromosome is inactivated it will remain inactive throughout the lifetime of the cell and its descendants in the organism. Unlike the random X-inactivation in placental mammals, inactivation in marsupials applies exclusively to the paternally derived X chromosome.
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