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Orbits of the Planets
Orbits of the Planets

... people believe that the orbits of the planets are highly elliptical – almost cigar shaped. In fact, the orbits of the planets are very nearly circular. The problem with this misconception about planetary orbits is that it leads many students to erroneously believe that the cause of the earth’s seaso ...
In the solar system`s new history the future is a bit dicey, and
In the solar system`s new history the future is a bit dicey, and

... repeatedly at the same point in their orbits, those near-circular orbits were stretched into the ellipses we see today. That soon ended the precise resonance, but not before Saturn had moved close enough to Uranus and Neptune to accelerate them. Those two planets hurtled violently outward. In about ...
Universe 8e Lecture Chapter 14 Uranus, Neptune, Pluto
Universe 8e Lecture Chapter 14 Uranus, Neptune, Pluto

... Triton has a young, icy surface indicative of tectonic activity. The energy for this activity may have been provided by tidal heating that occurred when Triton was captured by Neptune’s gravity into a retrograde orbit. Triton has a tenuous nitrogen atmosphere. ...
Lecture 7 - University of Minnesota
Lecture 7 - University of Minnesota

... small particles • Particles are icy in nature • Might be thinnest known ...
4.2 The planets and their satellites
4.2 The planets and their satellites

... moons of similar sizes that lack any comparable atmosphere. Miranda, a satellite of Uranus, appears as if it had been ripped apart and later reassembled. And Triton, a satellite of Neptune, has geysers of nitrogen powered by solar radiation. Magnetic field data suggest that icy moons orbiting the gi ...
The Planet Migration Hypothesis – Saving The Paradigm
The Planet Migration Hypothesis – Saving The Paradigm

... these strictly gravitationally based interactions cause the transfer of orbital energy within and amongst this ensemble of bodies. These transfers of orbital energy produce, in turn, the dynamical effects that result in the migrations of both the gas and ice giants and the planetesimals from their ...
Document
Document

... Mars is very bright, which makes it easy to spot in the night sky. It was named after the Roman god of war because its reddish color reminded the people of blood. Mars is known as the “Red Planet” due to the high prevalence of iron oxide on its surface. Olympus Mons is the largest volcano in our sol ...
The Planets
The Planets

... Mercury is about one-third the size of Earth. It is the closest to our Sun, orbiting it in just 88 days. Because it is so close to the Sun, its surface temperatures are extreme, ranging from 427°C (800°F) on the sunward side to –183°C (–297°F) on the side facing away from the Sun.  Mercury has no a ...
Pluto
Pluto

... ninth planet of the solar system. It is also the second largest dwarf planet, with Eris being the most massive known dwarf planet. Pluto is named after the Greek god of the underworld: This is a later name for the more well known Hades and was proposed by Venetia Burney an eleven year old schoolgirl ...
pptx format - Hildas and Trojans
pptx format - Hildas and Trojans

... Nice Model of Giant Planets and outer solar system minor bodies: Giant planets started in much more compact configuration, then they moved into a resonance which “shook up” a disk of small bodies outside Giant planet region. This idea can explain many features of the Kuiper Belt region. Also, the Tr ...
The Solar System and its Origin
The Solar System and its Origin

... •  Vesc = sqrt(2 GM / R) – Massive/compact objects have high surface ...
7.A.3.Ordered Solar System
7.A.3.Ordered Solar System

... Union redefined what a planet is (no official scientific definition of a "planet" existed before). A planet: 1. Is a body that orbits the sun (this definition only applies to our Solar System) 2. Is large enough for its own gravity to make it round 3. And has "cleared its neighborhood" of smaller ob ...
The Ordered Solar System - Center on Disability Studies
The Ordered Solar System - Center on Disability Studies

... **Ceres is the smallest identified dwarf planet in the Solar System and, ...
Neptune Report - Darran Park Wiki Space
Neptune Report - Darran Park Wiki Space

... Neptune is one of the eight planets in our Solar System. All these planets have one thing in common, they all orbit the sun. As far as we know there is no record of life on Neptune. The Planet:Neptune is the fourth biggest planet in our Solar System, about 60 earths can fit into Neptune. The diamete ...
Comets and Asteroids
Comets and Asteroids

... metallic objects that orbit the Sun but are too small to be considered planets. They are known as minor planets Asteroids range in size from Ceres, which has a diameter of about 1000 km, down to the size of pebbles. Sixteen asteroids have a diameter of 240 km or greater Most, are found in the main b ...
Document
Document

... 248 Earth years) g. Planets spin as they orbit the sun. All spin counterclockwise, except Venus (clockwise) and Uranus (spins on its side). h. Planet day- time it takes to spin once on its axis. 3. Size of planets (huge difference) a. Jupiter is 63 times bigger than the dwarf planet, Pluto b. Sequen ...
Pluto reading HW
Pluto reading HW

... same size or larger than Pluto. Astronomers estimate that there are at least 70,000 icy objects with similar composition, and some of them are bigger than Pluto in the Kuiper Belt. Eris was just the first example. What is the band of comets and asteroids located beyond Neptune called? ______________ ...
Now - National Geographic Magazine, UK
Now - National Geographic Magazine, UK

... repeatedly at the same point in their orbits, those near-circular orbits were stretched into the ellipses we see today. That soon ended the precise resonance, but not before Saturn had moved close enough to Uranus and Neptune to accelerate them. Those two planets hurtled violently outward. In about ...
discovering dwarf planets
discovering dwarf planets

... What is a planet? A planet is a body orbiting around the sun with enough mass and therefore gravity to be round. A planet has also ‘cleared its neighbourhood’, orbit by sucking in small bodies or deflecting them away from their orbit. There are eight planets within our Galaxy: Mercury, Venus, Earth, ...
File - We All Love Science
File - We All Love Science

... orbit inclined 44° – Because of these, and its own orbit and size, the International Astronomical Union defined Pluto and other like bodies as dwarf planets – Plutoids: dwarf planets that orbit our Sun ...
The Planets
The Planets

... 〉 What type of bodies lie beyond the gas giants? 〉 Beyond the gas giants are numerous small bodies composed of ice and rock. • Not all large objects in the solar system are planets. – The scientific definition of planet was decided upon in 2006 by the International Astronomical Union. – Pluto, forme ...
Ch 27 Study Guide
Ch 27 Study Guide

... c. salt particles fell from the atmosphere into the oceans. d. floods carried salty soil to the deltas and then into the oceans. ____ 25. The two inner planets most alike in size, mass, and density are a. Mercury and Venus. c. Venus and Earth. b. Earth and Mars. d. Mars and Mercury. ____ 26. Kepler’ ...
Project Pan-STARRS and the Outer Solar System - UCLA
Project Pan-STARRS and the Outer Solar System - UCLA

... image stabilization and a reduction in the effective point spread function. Experiments with a 4k × 4k OTCCD on the University of Hawaii 2.2-m telescope show that, when turned on, the OTCCD can reduce a 0.7 arcsec FWHM image to ∼ 0.5 arcsec. This reduction appears small but, since the integration ti ...
Scale Model Solar System (with Pluto)
Scale Model Solar System (with Pluto)

... a football field-length away (120 yards) to compare relative distance from the Sun. The more hands-on the activity, the more powerful it is. Try to have physical objects that are roughly the correct size and have students guess which one is Earth, etc. When comparing distances, try letting students ...
The Outer Solar System
The Outer Solar System

... not cleared the neighborhood around its orbit.  Pluto, which for many years had been considered the ninth and most distant planet in the solar system, was reclassified as a dwarf planet. ...
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Kuiper belt



The Kuiper belt /ˈkaɪpər/ or /'køypǝr/ (as in Dutch), sometimes called the Edgeworth–Kuiper belt, is a region of the Solar System beyond the planets, extending from the orbit of Neptune (at 30 AU) to approximately 50 AU from the Sun. It is similar to the asteroid belt, but it is far larger—20 times as wide and 20 to 200 times as massive. Like the asteroid belt, it consists mainly of small bodies, or remnants from the Solar System's formation. Although many asteroids are composed primarily of rock and metal, most Kuiper belt objects are composed largely of frozen volatiles (termed ""ices""), such as methane, ammonia and water. The Kuiper belt is home to three officially recognized dwarf planets: Pluto, Haumea, and Makemake. Some of the Solar System's moons, such as Neptune's Triton and Saturn's Phoebe, are also thought to have originated in the region.The Kuiper belt was named after Dutch-American astronomer Gerard Kuiper, though he did not actually predict its existence. In 1992, 1992 QB1 was discovered, the first Kuiper belt object (KBO) since Pluto. Since its discovery, the number of known KBOs has increased to over a thousand, and more than 100,000 KBOs over 100 km (62 mi) in diameter are thought to exist. The Kuiper belt was initially thought to be the main repository for periodic comets, those with orbits lasting less than 200 years. However, studies since the mid-1990s have shown that the belt is dynamically stable, and that comets' true place of origin is the scattered disc, a dynamically active zone created by the outward motion of Neptune 4.5 billion years ago; scattered disc objects such as Eris have extremely eccentric orbits that take them as far as 100 AU from the Sun.The Kuiper belt should not be confused with the hypothesized Oort cloud, which is a thousand times more distant and is not flat. The objects within the Kuiper belt, together with the members of the scattered disc and any potential Hills cloud or Oort cloud objects, are collectively referred to as trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs).Pluto is likely the largest and most-massive member of the Kuiper belt and the largest and the second-most-massive known TNO, surpassed only by Eris in the scattered disc. Originally considered a planet, Pluto's status as part of the Kuiper belt caused it to be reclassified as a dwarf planet in 2006. It is compositionally similar to many other objects of the Kuiper belt, and its orbital period is characteristic of a class of KBOs, known as ""plutinos"", that share the same 2:3 resonance with Neptune.
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