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205 Tiffany Science
205 Tiffany Science

... of these planets orbit the Sun, the only star in the solar system. When they orbit, they revolve around the Sun. When they rotate, the planets spin on their axis. Meteorites are masses of rock and metal that float around in space. If an astronaut were ever to go to space, and visit the moon, he woul ...
Comet - Physics
Comet - Physics

... • Usually they will start with an orbit which takes them to the gas giant region. Here the objects will be called Centaurs. • Eventually these Centaurs will have a close encounter with a gas giant (don’t worry Jupiter, I ...
10 Comets, Dwarf Planets, Asteroids and Meteoroids
10 Comets, Dwarf Planets, Asteroids and Meteoroids

... ejected by interaction with a massive planetesimal. Mostly abandoned today because such interactions are unlikely. ...
Solar Nebula
Solar Nebula

... –  These  could  be  two  stars  that  orbit  one  another,     –  or  a  planet  in  orbit  about  one  star,   –  or  two  unbound  bodies  that  encounter  each  other   ...
Introduction to Astronomy
Introduction to Astronomy

... (a) Diagram of the Oort cloud, showing a few cometary orbits. Most Oort cloud comets never come close to the Sun. Of all the orbits shown, only the most elongated ellipse represents a comet that will actually enter the solar system (which is smaller than the dot at the center of the figure on this s ...
Click www.ondix.com to visit our student-to
Click www.ondix.com to visit our student-to

... The Sun is a star of intermediate luminosity and size. Sunlight and other radiation are produced by the conversion of hydrogen into helium in the Sun's hot, dense interior. The Sun is so massive that it can continue to shine at its present brightness for six billion more years. The Sun is the riche ...
Neptune
Neptune

... • Distance from the Sun (km): 4,498,252,900km • Distance from Earth (km) 4.3 billion km ...
15.5 BLM
15.5 BLM

... Pluto is a celestial body known as a dwarf planet. It orbits the sun and has a roundish shape, but has not cleared other objects out of the path of its orbit, a qualification for full planet status. Pluto was once thought of as a planet, but scientists downgraded it to a dwarf planet in 2006. The or ...
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Comets, Asteroids, Meteors and the things beyond Neptune!

... Geminids- Dec. 10-15 Many more ...
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... is nearly circular ...
GEOGRAPHY 2017 english
GEOGRAPHY 2017 english

... dioxide, with traces of poisonous gases such as sulfur dioxide. Mars’ carbon dioxide atmosphere is extremely thin. Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are primarily hydrogen and helium. When Pluto is near the Sun, it has a thin atmosphere, but when Pluto travels to the outer regions of its orbit, t ...
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... tails.  Ion tail created by the solar wind interacting with ions of the nucleus.  Dust tail created from solar wind and sunlight.  Comet tails point away from the Sun. ...
The Solar System (Planetary Debris) - NATSCI-A7
The Solar System (Planetary Debris) - NATSCI-A7

... quickly decelerated to a few hundred km/hour by atmospheric friction and hit the Earth's surface with very little fanfare. However meteoroids larger than a few hundred tons are slowed very little; only these large (and fortunately rare) ones make craters. ...
The Pluto Report
The Pluto Report

... beloved by some as a cosmic underdog but scorned by astronomers who considered it too dinky and distant, was unceremoniously stripped of its status as a planet Thursday. The International Astronomical Union downgraded the ninth rock from the sun in historic new galactic guidelines. Pluto, a planet s ...
August 2016
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... water. The Voyager Probe discovered Jupiter’s third Galilean moon to be the largest moon in the solar system at a diameter of 3,273 miles. Titan, Saturn’s huge moon was considered the largest, is slightly smaller. Ganymede is larger than planet Mercury and all the dwarf planets -- Pluto, Ceres, Eris ...
Magnetic fields
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... Journal 10/31/16 ...
Comets - Sierra College Astronomy Home Page
Comets - Sierra College Astronomy Home Page

... • It can get ejected out of the solar system • It can get put into a shorter orbit – Eventually “burns-out” from repeated close encounters with the solar wind near perihelion which cause evaporation of nucleus and/or volatile material © Sierra College Astronomy Department ...
The Planets - WordPress.com
The Planets - WordPress.com

... happens because Venus has a thick cloud that is like a greenhouse. Venus is named after the Roman god of love and beauty. There is sand, volcanoes and mountains. Venus has no moons. ...
The Solar System comprises the Sun and the objects that orbit it
The Solar System comprises the Sun and the objects that orbit it

... the remainder are significantly smaller objects, such as dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies (SSSBs) such as comets and asteroids. The Solar System formed 4.6 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of a giant interstellar molecular cloud. The vast majority of the system's mass is ...
Sublimation • In a vapour in thermal equilibrium, the molecules of
Sublimation • In a vapour in thermal equilibrium, the molecules of

... ¾ Originate from all directions ¾ Postulated to originate from the Oort cloud, a spherical shell surrounding the SS at great distance (at least ~104 AU). ƒ Short-period comets: ¾ Represent about 20% of all known comets ¾ Eccentricities typically 0.6-0.8, lower than for long-period comets ¾ Most orbi ...
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... I usually ask how many stars are in the Solar System, and most students respond that there are lots and lots. So it’s good to clarify the difference between the Solar System and the Galaxy. Next, make 10 groups of 2-3 students. It’s easiest to group students that are sitting next to one another. Giv ...
By: Zach Morgan Tyler Calkins Ryan Murray Nick Wurtz Pluto`s
By: Zach Morgan Tyler Calkins Ryan Murray Nick Wurtz Pluto`s

... January 23, 1930 was spotted by Clyde Tombaugh Because of its cold temperature (-360 degrees F) it was given the name of the Roman name for the god of the underworld In 1978, James Christy & Robert Harrington discovered Plutos only known moon Charon In August 2006, Pluto was no longer considered a p ...
asteroids - WordPress.com
asteroids - WordPress.com

...  The Hilda or Hildian asteroids are a dynamical group of asteroids in a 3:2 orbital resonance with Jupiter.  Hilda’s move in their elliptical orbits so that their aphelia put them opposite Jupiter, or 60 degrees ahead of or behind Jupiter at the L4and L5 Lagrangian points.  Over three successive ...
Sec 28.4 - Highland High School
Sec 28.4 - Highland High School

... Possible answer: As a comet approaches the Sun, ices in the comet vaporize, or turn to gas. Dust is also released as the comet dissipates. Particles and radiation streaming away from the Sun then push the gas and dust away from the Sun. The gas often forms a blue tail that points directly away from ...
American Scientist - Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences
American Scientist - Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences

... Pluto is no misfit at all. It is simply the brightest member of a vast population of objects orbiting beyond the Jovians: an entire third zone of the solar system. This region, first hypothesized in the 1940s by Gerard Kuiper, is now called the Kuiper Belt. It is littered with a diverse array of com ...
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Kuiper belt



The Kuiper belt /ˈkaɪpər/ or /'køypǝr/ (as in Dutch), sometimes called the Edgeworth–Kuiper belt, is a region of the Solar System beyond the planets, extending from the orbit of Neptune (at 30 AU) to approximately 50 AU from the Sun. It is similar to the asteroid belt, but it is far larger—20 times as wide and 20 to 200 times as massive. Like the asteroid belt, it consists mainly of small bodies, or remnants from the Solar System's formation. Although many asteroids are composed primarily of rock and metal, most Kuiper belt objects are composed largely of frozen volatiles (termed ""ices""), such as methane, ammonia and water. The Kuiper belt is home to three officially recognized dwarf planets: Pluto, Haumea, and Makemake. Some of the Solar System's moons, such as Neptune's Triton and Saturn's Phoebe, are also thought to have originated in the region.The Kuiper belt was named after Dutch-American astronomer Gerard Kuiper, though he did not actually predict its existence. In 1992, 1992 QB1 was discovered, the first Kuiper belt object (KBO) since Pluto. Since its discovery, the number of known KBOs has increased to over a thousand, and more than 100,000 KBOs over 100 km (62 mi) in diameter are thought to exist. The Kuiper belt was initially thought to be the main repository for periodic comets, those with orbits lasting less than 200 years. However, studies since the mid-1990s have shown that the belt is dynamically stable, and that comets' true place of origin is the scattered disc, a dynamically active zone created by the outward motion of Neptune 4.5 billion years ago; scattered disc objects such as Eris have extremely eccentric orbits that take them as far as 100 AU from the Sun.The Kuiper belt should not be confused with the hypothesized Oort cloud, which is a thousand times more distant and is not flat. The objects within the Kuiper belt, together with the members of the scattered disc and any potential Hills cloud or Oort cloud objects, are collectively referred to as trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs).Pluto is likely the largest and most-massive member of the Kuiper belt and the largest and the second-most-massive known TNO, surpassed only by Eris in the scattered disc. Originally considered a planet, Pluto's status as part of the Kuiper belt caused it to be reclassified as a dwarf planet in 2006. It is compositionally similar to many other objects of the Kuiper belt, and its orbital period is characteristic of a class of KBOs, known as ""plutinos"", that share the same 2:3 resonance with Neptune.
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