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Wind-Blown Bubbles around Evolved Stars
Wind-Blown Bubbles around Evolved Stars

... has left the main sequence. Direct observations of the stellar winds of massive stars can give information on the current mass-loss rates, while studies of the ring nebulae and HI shells that surround many Wolf-Rayet (WR) and luminous blue variable (LBV) stars provide information on the previous mas ...
e - DTM
e - DTM

... Migration of trans-Neptunian objects to the near-Earth space • The number of TNOs migrating to the inner regions of the Solar System can be evaluated on the basis of simple formulas and the results of numerical integration. Let NJ=PNpJNNTNO be the number of former TNOs with d>D reaching Jupiter's ...
Propagation of Supernova Blast Waves through the ISM
Propagation of Supernova Blast Waves through the ISM

... behind a supernova remnant. The first stages of the expansion can be described self-similarly and consist of a front shock and a reverse shock. Multi-D is necessary to account for effects such as instabilities in the shock waves (Raleigh-Tayor, Richtmyer-Meshkov), consequences of asymmetries in the ...
Discovery Uranus visible with naked eye(faint) discovered in 1781
Discovery Uranus visible with naked eye(faint) discovered in 1781

... reclassified 2006 as dwarf planet orbit “crosses” Neptune’s orbit [Figure 13.19] orbital resonance makes + geometry makes collision impossible mass (of Pluto + Charon) ~ 1/6 Earth’s moon eclipses + intensity variation to map surface [Fig 13.20,21] determine sizes Pluto’s radius ~ 2300 km, Charon ~ 1 ...
Identifying Solar System Patterns
Identifying Solar System Patterns

... Names of Group Members: _________________________________________________ Using telescopes and spacecraft, astronomers can collect information from objects too big or too far away to test and study in a lab. This is fortunate, because it turns out that sizes and distances in space are huge! Using th ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

... the basic properties of the planets’ orbits. Their paths are all ellipses, with the Sun at (or very near) one focus. • (Sec. 2.5) Most planetary orbits have low eccentricities. The exceptions are the innermost and the outermost worlds, Mercury and Pluto. Accordingly, we can reasonably think of most ...
Hands-On Radio Astronomy Mapping the Milky Way
Hands-On Radio Astronomy Mapping the Milky Way

... across the sky. Observe it with a pair of binoculars or a small telescope and you will discover, like Galileo in 1609, that it is made up of a myriad of stars. This is the Milky Way: our own Galaxy, as it appears from Earth. It contains about a hundred billions of stars, and our Sun is just one of t ...
The Nature of Science
The Nature of Science

... C No general statement can be made about terrestrial and jovian planets. D The jovian planets have higher densities than the terrestrial planets. E The terrestrial planets have higher densities than the jovian planets. ...
The Nature of Science
The Nature of Science

... C No general statement can be made about terrestrial and jovian planets. D The jovian planets have higher densities than the terrestrial planets. E The terrestrial planets have higher densities than the jovian planets. ...
The Nature of Science
The Nature of Science

... C No general statement can be made about terrestrial and jovian planets. D The jovian planets have higher densities than the terrestrial planets. E The terrestrial planets have higher densities than the jovian planets. ...
The Nature of Science
The Nature of Science

... C No general statement can be made about terrestrial and jovian planets. D The jovian planets have higher densities than the terrestrial planets. E The terrestrial planets have higher densities than the jovian planets. ...
spiral nebulae
spiral nebulae

... just as the Milky Way is.) But there is an important implication: for this rotation to be directly observable in the way reported, the nebulae must be small [for reasons to be explained] And the fact that we can see them the way we do, this in turn implied that they must be nearby ...
Taking a Voyage Away From Home
Taking a Voyage Away From Home

... icy objects each typically the size of a city; and Kuiper Belt Objects—icy bodies that can be as large as 1,000 km (600 miles) across and found beyond Neptune. The Solar System can be thought of as the family of the Sun. What keeps this family together? Gravity. Here are some interesting facts about ...
Neptune The Stormy Planet Our Solar System
Neptune The Stormy Planet Our Solar System

... it is a stormy world. the planet has the fastest winds ever discovered in the solar system. neptune ... when pluto lost its status as our solar system’s ninth planet. LOOK UP TO THE PLANET NEPTUNE THE LAST GIGANT Thu, 20 Apr 2017 08:20:00 GMT look up to the planet neptune the last ... the eighth pla ...
The Solar System - Wayne State University
The Solar System - Wayne State University

... origin of the solar system is to look outside the solar system for evidence Many stars in space are much younger than the Sun, and planet formation might be occurring in some of these star systems that could be accessible to direct observation ...
Sun, Earth, Moon and Beyond
Sun, Earth, Moon and Beyond

... Earth is called the “third rock from the Sun” because it is one of four terrestrial or rocky planets that orbit the inner region of our solar system. The outer region is composed of the gas giants – Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. The Earth, as well as the other planets, revolves around the Su ...
The  on­ quilibrium  ISIS
The  on­ quilibrium  ISIS

... massive stars energize ISM by their  winds (stellar cluster wind) ...
Voyage: A Journey through our Solar System Grades 5
Voyage: A Journey through our Solar System Grades 5

... Uranus’s rotation axis, however, is almost lying within its orbital plane. The cause of this unique feature is not certain, but it has been suggested that it was caused by an impact of a large object, such as a large asteroid or moon. Giant impacts like this were common during the early history of t ...
An “Asteroid Garden” for the Gainesville Solar Walk And an Asteroid
An “Asteroid Garden” for the Gainesville Solar Walk And an Asteroid

... them although some have reflectivities of about 15% to 25% (called the albedo). Asteroid 4 Vesta, second largest asteroid with a diameter of about 320 miles, may be among the lightest, with a reflectivity of perhaps about 40%. Asteroid 253 Mathilde, an irregular 40x30 mile asteroid, is more typical ...
Planets Teacher Guide
Planets Teacher Guide

... Stick each pin through an index card; this makes them easier to see. Tape the other planet-objects to index cards. Label each card appropriately. This helps keep the planets straight and makes the items harder to lose. Begin by placing all the objects on a table. Have the students examine them and p ...
The AD775 cosmic event revisited: the Sun is to blame
The AD775 cosmic event revisited: the Sun is to blame

... AD775. Using a simple model, M12 claimed that the event was too strong to be caused by a solar flare within the standard theory. This implied a new paradigm of either an impossibly strong solar flare or a very strong cosmic ray event of unknown origin that occurred around AD775. However, as we show, ...
Ocean-like water in the Jupiter
Ocean-like water in the Jupiter

... For decades, the source of Earth’s volatiles, especially water with a deuterium-to-hydrogen ratio (D/H) of (1.558 6 0.001) 3 1024, has been a subject of debate. The similarity of Earth’s bulk composition to that of meteorites known as enstatite chondrites1 suggests a dry proto-Earth2 with subsequent ...
Estimating the total radiative power output from the hot outer layers
Estimating the total radiative power output from the hot outer layers

... di erent abundance can make to the total radiative output by deriving the EM curves assuming the photospheric abundances of Meyer (1985). This produced 30% variation in the nal gure, these errors been similar to that of the atomic excitation rates coecients. However, even the above emission meas ...
seismic constraints on interior solar convection
seismic constraints on interior solar convection

... of Figure 4 to obtain an upper-bound estimate for the convective velocities (Figure 5). In other words, the noise-dominated time shifts are converted to velocities, with the implication that the magnitude of the interior solar convective velocity spectrum can be no greater than indicated by the curv ...
Our Solar System Scavenger Hunt Activity
Our Solar System Scavenger Hunt Activity

... Have a plan for students who finish early. You may want to have an assignment for them to complete when they're done, or you may have them help other students find fact cards. Super Teacher Worksheets - www.superteacherworksheets.com ...
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Heliosphere



The heliosphere is the bubble-like region of space dominated by the Sun, which extends far beyond the orbit of Pluto. Plasma ""blown"" out from the Sun, known as the solar wind, creates and maintains this bubble against the outside pressure of the interstellar medium, the hydrogen and helium gas that permeates the Milky Way Galaxy. The solar wind flows outward from the Sun until encountering the termination shock, where motion slows abruptly. The Voyager spacecraft have actively explored the outer reaches of the heliosphere, passing through the shock and entering the heliosheath, a transitional region which is in turn bounded by the outermost edge of the heliosphere, called the heliopause. The overall shape of the heliosphere is controlled by the interstellar medium, through which it is traveling, as well as the Sun, and does not appear to be perfectly spherical. The limited data available and unexplored nature of these structures have resulted in many theories.On September 12, 2013, NASA announced that Voyager 1 had exited the heliosphere on August 25, 2012, when it measured a sudden increase in plasma density of about forty times. Because the heliopause marks one boundary between the Sun's solar wind and the rest of the galaxy, a spacecraft such as Voyager 1 which has departed the heliosphere can be said to have reached interstellar space.
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