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Metrics of Retinal Image Quality Predict Visual
Metrics of Retinal Image Quality Predict Visual

... narrow acuity range of typically between 20/15 and 20/10. Recently, using an adaptive mirror to minimize the wavefront error of a normal eye with a dilated pupil, acuities have been measured to slightly better than 20/8 (Rossi E. The limits of high contrast photopic letter acuity with adaptive optic ...
Slides of Lectures\Emmetropization 2 2006
Slides of Lectures\Emmetropization 2 2006

... than normal creep rates. During recovery from FDM the scleral creep rates fell below normal values. During both emmetropization and the development of refractive errors, vision-dependent alterations in the extracellular matrix may alter the mechanical properties of the fibrous sclera making it more ...
Diabetes: A Reference for the Primary Eyecare Clinician
Diabetes: A Reference for the Primary Eyecare Clinician

... Macular edema is the single greatest cause of visual impairment in diabetics. It is caused by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in retinal tissues because of a disruption in the normal balance of hydrostatic, electric and osmotic forces across the vascular wall. The fluid that leaks from these vesse ...
The influence of elevated intraocular pressure on vascular
The influence of elevated intraocular pressure on vascular

... and mean systemic blood pressure, and that retinal vein pressure is determined by, but generally is different from, intraocular pressure, with no significant correlation to mean systemic blood pressure. Empirical equations are presented that predict statistically significant retinal artery, vein, an ...
Ocular pigmentation in white and Siamese cats.
Ocular pigmentation in white and Siamese cats.

... zone, nor was there any choroidal pigmentation. Hence in vivo the tapetal zone had the appearance of a jungle of red blood vessels (e.g., upper part of Fig. 1, D). Microdissection of the fixed eyecup showed complete lack of choroidal pigmentation. There were the following exceptions. In three eyes a ...
Central serous chorioretinopathy - British Journal of Ophthalmology
Central serous chorioretinopathy - British Journal of Ophthalmology

... blue stained ILM fragments were found by Li et al to contain glial elements from the neurosensory retina, raising again the spectre of retinal disruption which can affect visual outcomes. As with ICG, with more study and clinical experience the limitations of trypan blue and infracyanine green will ...
Detection and treatment of diabetic macular oe
Detection and treatment of diabetic macular oe

... team of GPs, endocrinologists, dietitians and nurse educators is involved in achieving this alongside eye-care providers. ...
Frans C. Stades - American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists
Frans C. Stades - American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists

... some breeds. Remnants of the embryological vascular network (pupillary membrane) which nourishes the anteri-or part of the developing lens (failing to regress in the first 4-5 weeks after birth). There can be tiny, more or less triangular shaped dots, centrally, on the anterior capsule of the lens. ...
Annual Report 2011 (Word, 80.2KB)
Annual Report 2011 (Word, 80.2KB)

... Governing Board for their commitment to our work and considerable expertise, which was drawn upon during the year. We are most fortunate to have such a talented and engaged Board. Assisting the Governing Board are a Risk and Audit Committee, chaired by Mr Peter Nankivell and a Scientific Advisory Bo ...
Preferred retinal loci and macular scotoma characteristics
Preferred retinal loci and macular scotoma characteristics

... such as fixation is accepted in vision rehabilitation but seldom used with normally sighted patients. The term PRL has typically been reserved for patients whose visual system has chosen a preferred eccentric retinal area for visual tasks because of a central scotoma. However, the visual system of p ...
anterior chamber synchysis scintillans a case report
anterior chamber synchysis scintillans a case report

... iris and not the passage through the pupillary area. The number and position of the crystals located in the anterior chamber varied with eye position and movements. If the patient was in orthostatism, the crystals had the tendency to form a pseudohypopyon; in dorsal decubitus the crystals were drain ...
Observation of cone and rod photoreceptors in normal subjects and
Observation of cone and rod photoreceptors in normal subjects and

... 51. J. D. M. Gass, ―Acute zonal occult outer retinopathy. Donders Lecture: The Netherlands Ophthalmological Society, Maastricht, Holland, June 19, 1992,‖ J. Clin. Neuroophthalmol. 13(2), 79–97 (1993). 52. D. M. Monson and J. R. Smith, ―Acute zonal occult outer retinopathy,‖ Surv. Ophthalmol. 56(1), ...
Unusual persistent fetal vasculature presentation in a premature baby
Unusual persistent fetal vasculature presentation in a premature baby

... complications. Both pathologies arise from ocular vascular system abnormalities, and various treatment modalities have been attempted in the past. In this report we describe a unique case of a late manifesting PFV that may be associated with the development of ROP, complicated by a visually signific ...
Examination of the Ocular Fundus - Cornell University Veterinary
Examination of the Ocular Fundus - Cornell University Veterinary

... Learning the approach to fundic examination can be different for every clinician, as each will become comfortable with certain equipment and techniques based on his or her own experience. The techniques of indirect and direct ophthalmoscopy carry their own advantages and disadvantages, but when used ...
Variations in image optical quality of the eye and the sampling limit
Variations in image optical quality of the eye and the sampling limit

... Image analysis of the photoreceptor mosaic was performed using Image J (version 1.45a, U.S. National Institutes of Health). For each eye, the acquired images were stitched together to create a larger montage (approximately 9 degrees  9 degrees) of the photoreceptor mosaic using commercial software ...
Biology and therapy of inherited retinal degenerative disease
Biology and therapy of inherited retinal degenerative disease

... Retinal neurodegeneration associated with the dysfunction or death of photoreceptors is a major cause of incurable vision loss. Tremendous progress has been made over the last two decades in discovering genes and genetic defects that lead to retinal diseases. The primary focus has now shifted to unc ...
ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY (EEG)
ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY (EEG)

... Objectives of EEG practical  Identify and describe changes produced by provocation tests. e.g. eye opening & closing, intermittent photic stimulation (IPS) clapping sound, induce thinking & hyperventilation.  Appreciate clinical uses of EEG ...
VITREOUS HEMORRHAGE
VITREOUS HEMORRHAGE

... position (some surgeons advice binocular patching also) to be reevaluated after 3-7 days to find the cause of hemorrhage. Eyes with attached retina and known etiology, which do not need to be treated, are evaluated after 3-4 weeks. No medication is of proven benefit during this period. Oral ascorbic ...
Adaptation of the central retina for high acuity vision: Cones, the
Adaptation of the central retina for high acuity vision: Cones, the

... Available online 15 March 2013 ...
Argus II Retinal Prosthesis System for peripheral retinal degeneration
Argus II Retinal Prosthesis System for peripheral retinal degeneration

... Since the 2013 publication of the original technology brief four, clinical trials on the use of Argus II Retinal Prosthesis System for patients with retinitis pigmentosa (RP) have been published; each of these level II clinical studies are included in this update. Of these, three studies updated cli ...
2320Lecture12
2320Lecture12

... • Our brains interpret crossed and uncrossed disparity as depth ...
RETINOCHOROIDAL COLOBOMA ASSOCIATED WITH
RETINOCHOROIDAL COLOBOMA ASSOCIATED WITH

... means curtailed. Ocular coloboma is a congenital abnormality caused by defective closure of the embryonic fissure. It can involve one or more ocular structures including the cornea, iris, ciliary body, lens, retina, choroid, and optic disc. Visual prognosis varies according to the severity and site ...
Fluorescein angiography in a horse with optic nerve atrophy
Fluorescein angiography in a horse with optic nerve atrophy

... al. 1998, Walde et al. 1970) were not observed. In this particular case the transmitted fluorescence of the large choroidal vessels due to the fundus albinism made it hard to differentiate the ocular fundus structures. In the literature this is referred to as the ‘choroidal window defect’ in the tap ...
Measurement and correction of transverse chromatic offsets for multi
Measurement and correction of transverse chromatic offsets for multi

... due to misalignment of the imaging beam relative to the eye’s achromatic axis, along which TCA is zero by definition (see Fig. 1). However, finding the achromatic axis is quite challenging. It is known that the exact position of the achromatic axis relative to the pupil center is highly idiosyncrati ...
Protective coatings for intraocular wirelessly controlled microrobots
Protective coatings for intraocular wirelessly controlled microrobots

... week at room temperature. NIH3T3 fibroblasts (ATCC-Number CRL-1658, ATCC, Manassas, VA), harvested from subconfluent monolayers, were incubated in 25 cm2 culture flasks at 37°C and 5% CO2. The growth medium (DMEM) included 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (Invitrogen 10270) and 1% Penicillin/ ...
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Retinal waves

Retinal waves are spontaneous bursts of action potentials that propagate in a wave-like fashion across the developing retina. These waves occur before rod and cone maturation and before vision can occur. The signals from retinal waves drive the activity in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) and the primary visual cortex. The waves are thought to propagate across neighboring cells in random directions determined by periods of refractoriness that follow the initial depolarization. Retinal waves are thought to have properties that define early connectivity of circuits and synapses between cells in the retina. There is still much debate about the exact role of retinal waves; some contend that the waves are instructional in the formation of retinogeniculate pathways, while others argue that the activity is necessary, but not instructional in the formation of retinogeniculate pathways.
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