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Coronary Sinus Anatomy[PPT]
Coronary Sinus Anatomy[PPT]

... The CS has been dissected open along its long axis, CS musculature is seen in the proximal portion of the CS up to the orifice of the vein of Marshall. In this patient multiple posterior and posterolateral veins are also seen draining into the CS. ...
cardiomyopathy - UMF IASI 2015
cardiomyopathy - UMF IASI 2015

... Echocardiography (always necessary; assessing the heart function and excluding concomitant valvular or pericardial disease):  Dilated cavities (especially the ventricles).  Normal or thin ventricular walls and interventricular septum.  Cardiac thrombi.  Wall-motion abnormalities (usually global) ...
MYOCARDIAL PERFUSION IMAGING
MYOCARDIAL PERFUSION IMAGING

... coronary artery calcium imaging. It is not a diagnostic tool so much as it is a risk stratification tool (similar to an ankle brachia index, family history of coronary artery disease, or high sensitivity C-reactive protein). Its incorporation into Global Risk can be achieved by using the MESA risk c ...
Aortic root abscess complicating bacterial endocarditis - Heart
Aortic root abscess complicating bacterial endocarditis - Heart

... The value of computed tomography in the investigation of intra-abdominal abscesses is widely recognised. In the present case it proved useful both in identifying the splenic abscesses and in the timing of splenectomy. An additional benefit of the technique was the demonstration of an aortic root abs ...
Percutaneous Management of Atrial Septal Defects
Percutaneous Management of Atrial Septal Defects

... seen in the ostium primum ASD, whereas inverted P waves in lead III are common in sinus venosus type. ECHOCARDIOGR APHY Echocardiography has become the diagnostic modality of choice to confirm the presence of an ASD. A transthoracic echocardiogram with saline contrast study should be done first. The ...
00_Pg garda_q.cdr
00_Pg garda_q.cdr

... (table 1). The relationship between hypertrophy, wall stress, and ventricular function dictates the natural history of aortic valve pathology (18,19). Evaluation of aortic stenosis in children and adults is similar (diagnostic criteria table 4). Aortic valves may appear normal at birth and due to fi ...
Imaging Methods for Morphological and Functional Phenotyping of
Imaging Methods for Morphological and Functional Phenotyping of

... was considered to be “illusive” (Lazebnik and Wilson, 2001) or “impossible with the state of the art technology” (Yea et al., 2004). Micro-CT and MRM share the same challenges of cardiac and ventilatory motion. The analogous problem to the limited signal (in MRM) arises from the relationship between ...
Impact of Longitudinal Myocardial Deformation on the Prognosis of
Impact of Longitudinal Myocardial Deformation on the Prognosis of

... However, LVEF lacks sensitivity which first affects endocardial layers and longitudinal component. In addition, LVEF is depending on load conditions and relies on the experience of the operator18. In the present study, we demonstrated that longitudinal global strain (by speckle tracking) is superior ...
British Cardiovascular Society Working Group Report: Out-Of
British Cardiovascular Society Working Group Report: Out-Of

... from a patient and from a medical perspective this makes sense. Patients should be able to access high quality services whatever time of day or night, or whatever day of the week they present to the healthcare system. As Sir Bruce Keogh, Medical Director of NHS England, stated: ‘How quickly you have ...
The Complete Guide to ECGs
The Complete Guide to ECGs

... Six areas of core or general competencies are required as outlined by ACGME: 1. Patient Care Demonstrating compassionate, appropriate and effective for the treatment of health problems and promotion of heath 2. Medical Knowledge About established and evolving biomedical, clinical and cognate science ...
2016 Annual Report: Pediatric Cardiology
2016 Annual Report: Pediatric Cardiology

... The pediatric echocardiography laboratory at Children’s Health is Intersocietal Accreditation Commission (IAC) accredited for pediatric transthoracic, transesophageal, and fetal echocardiography. Six dedicated sub-specialty trained physicians staff the laboratory and provide coverage 24/7. The team ...
New Imaging Technologies To Characterize Arrhythmic
New Imaging Technologies To Characterize Arrhythmic

... fractionated isolated late potentials increased the specificity of the information derived from EAM. In addition, non-invasive tools and their integration with EAM, such as cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography scanning, have been shown to be helpful to characterize the arrhythm ...
Pulmonary Artery Diameters in Premature Infants: Normal Ranges
Pulmonary Artery Diameters in Premature Infants: Normal Ranges

... (<3 mm diameter) and patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), patients with structural heart defects were excluded from the study. Patients with turbulent flow in the main, left and right pulmonary arteries (flow velocities - >2 m/s) were also excluded. Two-dimensional echocardiographic studies were performe ...
Staged Surgical Treatment in an Infant with Huge Aortopulmonary
Staged Surgical Treatment in an Infant with Huge Aortopulmonary

... complex (5).This classification of APW is essential for the treatment of the defect. The features of the defect in our case were consistent with an intermediate, type 1 simple APW; however, contrary to the description of type 1 APW, the size of the defect was fairly large. Aortopulmonary window resu ...
Winter 2016 Issue - Mississippi Society of Radiologic Technologists
Winter 2016 Issue - Mississippi Society of Radiologic Technologists

... Hartley died on May 9, 1896. These two cases, and several others soon afterwards, became the forefront of forensic radiology (Brogdon, 1998). Forensic radiology now uses several different types of modalities. The main two are CT and digital radiography; however, MRI is also slowly becoming more comm ...
left atrium volume as a surrogate marker of left ventricular diastolic
left atrium volume as a surrogate marker of left ventricular diastolic

... The demographic and clinical characteristics of the sample, according to different grade of DD, are shown in table 1. Diastolic function was normal in 64% (n-218). ...
Cross-sectional Echocardiographic Diagnosis
Cross-sectional Echocardiographic Diagnosis

... 31 of 33 group A patients and fulfilled the major criterion for subclassification as univentricular heart of left ventricular type. Twenty-seven of these 31 outlet chambers were imaged in the short-axis view and 24 were imaged in subcostal views. Echocardiograms of the rudimentary chambers in these ...
Print - Circulation
Print - Circulation

... 31 of 33 group A patients and fulfilled the major criterion for subclassification as univentricular heart of left ventricular type. Twenty-seven of these 31 outlet chambers were imaged in the short-axis view and 24 were imaged in subcostal views. Echocardiograms of the rudimentary chambers in these ...
Case Report Septic coronary embolism
Case Report Septic coronary embolism

... nfective endocarditis refers to conditions in which structures of the heart, most frequently the valves, harbor an infective process that leads to valvular dysfunction, localized or generalized sepsis, or sites for embolism [1]. The embolic events in infective endocarditis have a high prevalence, ra ...
How should I treat a perimembranous
How should I treat a perimembranous

... embolisation. For this case, we propose that an entirely percutaneous TA approach using CTA-fluoroscopic fusion imaging is perhaps the most appealing option. Given our experience with percutaneous TA for the treatment of paravalvular leaks, left ventricular (LV) pseudoaneurysms and post-surgical VSD ...
Structural heart disease interventions: rapid
Structural heart disease interventions: rapid

... Unlike surgeons, however, interventional cardiologists do not have the advantage of learning cardiovascular anatomy in the setting of direct anatomic exposure during open-heart surgery. Interventionalists instead rely heavily on medical images produced by ultrasound, computed tomography angiography ...
4
4

... A group of 8 PH-rats was studied to determine the minimal effective dose of bisoprolol that could blunt heart rate response during daily activity. This strategy was motivated by our previous observations that episodes of increased heart rate during exercise had deleterious effects in progressive PH. ...
Left main coronary artery arising from right sinus of Valsalva: a rare
Left main coronary artery arising from right sinus of Valsalva: a rare

... This anomaly is serious and associated with sudden cardiac death and myocardial infarction, if anomalous LMCA passes between the aorta and the pulmonary artery [1, 5]. The anterior as well as the posterior course have been considered to be clinically insignificant [3, 5]. However, there have been is ...
Cardiac Stress Testing for Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease in
Cardiac Stress Testing for Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease in

... is rotated around the patient similar to a conventional computed tomography (CT) scan; however, image acquisition time with SPECT is longer (15–20 min) than that of CT scan. Multiheaded cameras can shorten imaging time. SPECT imaging can be triggered by ECG monitoring to obtain images at a specific ...
References
References

... examination revealed an irregularly irregular pulse with apex pulse deficit and blood pressure of 90/60mmHg in right in supine position. Her systemic examination including a through cardiovascular examination did not reveal any dysfunction. Airway examination showed that the mouth opening was 1 fing ...
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Echocardiography



Echocardiogram, often referred to as a cardiac echo or simply an echo, is a sonogram of the heart. (It is not abbreviated as ECG, an abbreviation for an electrocardiogram.) Echocardiography uses standard two-dimensional, three-dimensional, and Doppler ultrasound to create images of the heart.Echocardiography has become routinely used in the diagnosis, management, and follow-up of patients with any suspected or known heart diseases. It is one of the most widely used diagnostic tests in cardiology. It can provide a wealth of helpful information, including the size and shape of the heart (internal chamber size quantification), pumping capacity, and the location and extent of any tissue damage. An echocardiogram can also give physicians other estimates of heart function such as a calculation of the cardiac output, ejection fraction, and diastolic function (how well the heart relaxes).Echocardiography can help detect cardiomyopathies, such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, and many others. The use of Stress Echocardiography may also help determine whether any chest pain or associated symptoms are related to heart disease. The biggest advantage to echocardiography is that it is noninvasive (doesn't involve breaking the skin or entering body cavities) and has no known risks or side effects.Not only can an echocardiogram create ultrasound images of heart structures, but it can also produce accurate assessment of the blood flowing through the heart by Doppler echocardiography, using pulsed or continuous wave Doppler ultrasound. This allows assessment of both normal and abnormal blood flow through the heart. Color Doppler as well as spectral Doppler is used to visualize any abnormal communications between the left and right side of the heart, any leaking of blood through the valves (valvular regurgitation), and to estimate how well the valves open (or do not open in the case of valvular stenosis). The Doppler technique can also be used for tissue motion and velocity measurement, by Tissue Doppler echocardiography.Echocardiography was also the first ultrasound subspecialty to use intravenous contrast. (See Contrast Echocardiography)Echocardiography is performed by cardiac sonographers, cardiac physiologists (UK) or doctors trained in echocardiography.
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