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eddy current brake in trains
eddy current brake in trains

... When the vehicle is moving, the rotor disc of eddy current brake which is coupled to the wheels of the vehicle rotates, in close proximity to stationary magnetic poles. When we want to brake the vehicle, a control switch is put on which is placed on the steering column in a position for easy operati ...
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Tesla Coil P6-3305

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Magnetic susceptibility in MRI

Reconstruction of Electric Currents in a Fuel Cell by Magnetic Field
Reconstruction of Electric Currents in a Fuel Cell by Magnetic Field

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The physics of fusion power

... This velocity is around 106 m/s for a Deuterium nuclei, and 6 · 107 m/s for an electron. If the reactor would have a typical size of 10 m, all the material would be lost to the wall in 10 micro-seconds. This of course demands a special scheme of operation in which one either tries to prevent the rap ...
Growth of Pt–Ni Nanoparticles of Different Composition using
Growth of Pt–Ni Nanoparticles of Different Composition using

Chapter wise Theoretical Important Questions in Physics for Class-XII
Chapter wise Theoretical Important Questions in Physics for Class-XII

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A Paradox Concerning the Energy of a Dipole in a Uniform External

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Section 27

... V,’ and another ‘100 W 120 V’; this means that each bulb has its respective power delivered to it when plugged into a constant 120-V potential difference. (a) Find the resistance of each bulb. (b) How long does it take for 1.00 C to pass through the dim bulb? Is the charge different in any way upon ...
Seafloor Spreading
Seafloor Spreading

Josephson current in a superconductor
Josephson current in a superconductor

... misorientation angle between the magnetizations of the two domains, we choose to minimize the number of parameters in the model. The interfaces are then chosen to be perfectly transparent, and spin-flip scattering is neglected in both S and F layers. Furthermore, we assume that the diffusive limit i ...
SESSION 9: ELECTROSTATICS Key Concepts X
SESSION 9: ELECTROSTATICS Key Concepts X

... ELECTRIC FIELD STRENGTH Electric field strength or intensity is the measure of the force (attraction or repulsion) exerted on a charge placed at a point in the field. Definition: Electric field strength (E) is the force per unit charge which a positive charge will experience at that point, i.e. forc ...
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ELECTRO MAGNETIC FIELD - Text of NPTEL IIT Video Lectures

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... to 1 for complying with maximum exposure limit. In general any point of the space near a base station receives a direct wave and one or more reflected waves, so the resultant field is a vectorial composition of several contributions. As a consequence there are an spatial variability of the EMF field ...
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... What it means to be charged All matter is made up of atoms. At the centre of each atom is a heavy nucleus. Surrounding the nucleus is a lot of empty space and tiny particles called electrons. Electrons are constantly moving around the nucleus. Each electron carries a negative electric charge. Inside ...
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physical origin of topological mass in 2+1 dimensions* abstract

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Generation of Magnetic Fields by Fluid Motion
Generation of Magnetic Fields by Fluid Motion

... The weak polar field of the Sun also follows a somewhat irregular periodic evolution with approximately the same period as that of the sunspot cycle. The field was first measured by direct magnetograph measurements in 1952 (Babcock and Babcock, 1955) and it has been followed closely since that date. ...
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... These notes were prepared for a Year 1 course module in the Department of Engineering and Design at the University of Sussex. The module runs for five weeks, and absorbs 25% of student time. The aim of the course is to develop an understanding of electromagnetic principles and their application in a ...
SC related electric and magnetic field phenomena observed by the... satellite inside the plasmasphere
SC related electric and magnetic field phenomena observed by the... satellite inside the plasmasphere

... nent. It is indicated that all components of the electric field variations after the onset of SC still remain perturbations which are lager magnitude than the condition before that of SC. Moreover, it should be noted that such a large amplitude perturbation of the electric field associated with SCs ...
Skin Effect
Skin Effect

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Electromagnet



An electromagnet is a type of magnet in which the magnetic field is produced by an electric current. The magnetic field disappears when the current is turned off. Electromagnets usually consist of a large number of closely spaced turns of wire that create the magnetic field. The wire turns are often wound around a magnetic core made from a ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic material such as iron; the magnetic core concentrates the magnetic flux and makes a more powerful magnet.The main advantage of an electromagnet over a permanent magnet is that the magnetic field can be quickly changed by controlling the amount of electric current in the winding. However, unlike a permanent magnet that needs no power, an electromagnet requires a continuous supply of current to maintain the magnetic field.Electromagnets are widely used as components of other electrical devices, such as motors, generators, relays, loudspeakers, hard disks, MRI machines, scientific instruments, and magnetic separation equipment. Electromagnets are also employed in industry for picking up and moving heavy iron objects such as scrap iron and steel.
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