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12. Moving Charges
12. Moving Charges

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the motor principle

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Review Worksheet

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magnetism - Portland State University

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Physics 2145 Spring 2016 Test 3 (4 pages)

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11. Sources of Magnetic Fields

... Permanent magnets are one way of creating a magnetic field. They are convenient because we don’t need a source of electricity. But what if we want to turn the magnetic field on and off? It is better then to create a magnetic field using an electric current. But single straight wires don’t produce st ...
11. Sources of Magnetic Fields
11. Sources of Magnetic Fields

... Permanent magnets are one way of creating a magnetic field. They are convenient because we don’t need a source of electricity. But what if we want to turn the magnetic field on and off? It is better then to create a magnetic field using an electric current. But single straight wires don’t produce str ...
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1818 ACC Chemistry

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L 28 Electricity and Magnetism [5]

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Electromagnet



An electromagnet is a type of magnet in which the magnetic field is produced by an electric current. The magnetic field disappears when the current is turned off. Electromagnets usually consist of a large number of closely spaced turns of wire that create the magnetic field. The wire turns are often wound around a magnetic core made from a ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic material such as iron; the magnetic core concentrates the magnetic flux and makes a more powerful magnet.The main advantage of an electromagnet over a permanent magnet is that the magnetic field can be quickly changed by controlling the amount of electric current in the winding. However, unlike a permanent magnet that needs no power, an electromagnet requires a continuous supply of current to maintain the magnetic field.Electromagnets are widely used as components of other electrical devices, such as motors, generators, relays, loudspeakers, hard disks, MRI machines, scientific instruments, and magnetic separation equipment. Electromagnets are also employed in industry for picking up and moving heavy iron objects such as scrap iron and steel.
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