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... Magnetic Resonance Imaging • In effect, the magnetic field makes the protons act like tiny radio transmitters that only broadcast their signal when the value of the magnetic field is just right • By varying the strength of the magnetic field as a function of position in the body, the spin flips can ...
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... Define the following terms. Give the unit of measurement for each of these parameters:a) Electric charge b) Electric current c) Electromotive force d) Electrical resistance e) Magnetic flux f) Magnetic flux density g) Electric power ...
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... l  In a ferromagnetic material like iron, all atoms in a domain (typical size 0.1 mm) have their magnetic fields pointed in the same direction l  However, all of the domains are random with respect to each other, unless there is an external magnetic field lining up the domain directions ◆  the dom ...
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... a. convert kinetic energy into electrical energy. b. mechanical movement of an armature inside a magnetic field causes current to flow within the wire. ...
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... align themselves with it. Even when the field is removed, part of the alignment will be retained: the material has become magnetized. Once magnetized, the magnet will stay magnetized indefinitely. To demagnetize it, heat or a magnetic field in the opposite direction are required. Mechanical Engineer ...
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... If the moving conductor were lifted off the rails, this electric field intensity would force electrons to one end of the bar (the far end) until the static field due to these charges just balanced the field induced by the motion of the bar. The resultant tangential electric field intensity would the ...
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... per unit length of 10 grams/cm can freely rotate about the x axis. The loop carries a current of 2 A and is place in a vertically oriented magnetic field. If the loop makes an angle of 30o with the vertical, then in what is the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field? ...
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... a) The strength of the magnetic field produced by the current is not dependent on the distance from the current geometry that produces the magnetic field. b) A closed path of arbitrary shape is constructed around the current. c) This law may be applied to any current geometry that produces a magneti ...
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Electromagnet



An electromagnet is a type of magnet in which the magnetic field is produced by an electric current. The magnetic field disappears when the current is turned off. Electromagnets usually consist of a large number of closely spaced turns of wire that create the magnetic field. The wire turns are often wound around a magnetic core made from a ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic material such as iron; the magnetic core concentrates the magnetic flux and makes a more powerful magnet.The main advantage of an electromagnet over a permanent magnet is that the magnetic field can be quickly changed by controlling the amount of electric current in the winding. However, unlike a permanent magnet that needs no power, an electromagnet requires a continuous supply of current to maintain the magnetic field.Electromagnets are widely used as components of other electrical devices, such as motors, generators, relays, loudspeakers, hard disks, MRI machines, scientific instruments, and magnetic separation equipment. Electromagnets are also employed in industry for picking up and moving heavy iron objects such as scrap iron and steel.
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