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Ass. prof. Ali_ H. Ibrahim - The Six International Conference of ESES
Ass. prof. Ali_ H. Ibrahim - The Six International Conference of ESES

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... At a fixed distance r from the wire, the magnitude of the magnetic field is constant (but the vector magnetic field is not uniform). The magnetic field direction is always tangent to the imaginary circles drawn around the wire, and perpendicular to the radius “connecting” the wire and the point wher ...
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... ferromagnetic materials creates a magnetic. Ferromagnetic materials include iron, nickel, and cobalt.  Permanent magnets are created by placing ferromagnetic material in a very strong magnetic field. See the illustration below. ...
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Chapter 7 - Magnetism and Electromagnetism

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up11_educue_ch27

... A charged particle moves through a region of space that has both a uniform electric field and a uniform magnetic field. In order for the particle to move through this region at a constant velocity, 1. the electric and magnetic fields must point in the same direction 2. the electric and magnetic fiel ...
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Electron Transport in the Presence of Magnetic Fields

... Here, two aspects are discussed. The first is the appearance of plateaus with very precise resistances in the Hall resistance at high magnetic fields, known as the integer quantum Hall effect. The second is the existence of a Hall effect in ferromagnetic materials greater than would be predicted bas ...
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electricity alternating current (AC) direct current (DC) conduction

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Electromagnet



An electromagnet is a type of magnet in which the magnetic field is produced by an electric current. The magnetic field disappears when the current is turned off. Electromagnets usually consist of a large number of closely spaced turns of wire that create the magnetic field. The wire turns are often wound around a magnetic core made from a ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic material such as iron; the magnetic core concentrates the magnetic flux and makes a more powerful magnet.The main advantage of an electromagnet over a permanent magnet is that the magnetic field can be quickly changed by controlling the amount of electric current in the winding. However, unlike a permanent magnet that needs no power, an electromagnet requires a continuous supply of current to maintain the magnetic field.Electromagnets are widely used as components of other electrical devices, such as motors, generators, relays, loudspeakers, hard disks, MRI machines, scientific instruments, and magnetic separation equipment. Electromagnets are also employed in industry for picking up and moving heavy iron objects such as scrap iron and steel.
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