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Thermal Management
Thermal Management

... Microchip’s op amp portfolio offers over 100 unique products spanning bandwidths from 9 kHz up to 60 MHz. All of Microchip’s op amps are designed on a low power CMOS process and support operating voltages as low as 1.4V. All amplifiers offer extremely low quiescent current for the given bandwidth an ...
Simple open-circuit protection for boost converters in LED driver
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... driver was presented. Consisting of a Zener diode and an additional resistor, this circuit limits the output voltage to a safe level while simultaneously reducing the output current when an open-circuit fault occurs at the load. Furthermore, this approach contributes negligible error to the load-cur ...
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... In the last lesson − first one in the second half of this module, firstly, the basic principle of operation of the cyclo-converter circuits has been presented. This followed by the discussion of the circuit, and the operation of the single-phase to single-phase cyclo-converter circuit with both resi ...
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Power Factor Improvement of a Three Phase Rectifier by Boost
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... diode bridge rectifier for the purpose of power factor correction. Because at present it is one of the most important research topics in power electronics. The rectifier is best suitable in industrial and commercial application which can provides pure sinusoidal input current with unity power factor ...
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... • When Vin < Vref, Vout is pulled high (through the pull-up resistor— usually 1 k or more) – this arrangement is called “open collector” output: the output is basically the collector of an npn transistor: in saturation it will be pulled toward the emitter (ground), but if the transistor is not driv ...
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... fault latch will be set, disabling the regulator until +5V power is cycled or shutdown is toggled. 4) Observe the output with the DMM and/or oscilloscope. Look at the LX switching-node and MOSFET gate-drive signals while varying the load current. 5) Don’t change the DAC code without cycling +5V bias ...
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... Has only one pathway for electricity to follow. If there are more than one device in the circuit, the electricity must flow through one device and continue on to the next device. Not normally used in houses. Christmas lights are sometimes wired in series. That is why if one bulb goes out the whole l ...
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Schmitt trigger



In electronics a Schmitt trigger is a comparator circuit with hysteresis implemented by applying positive feedback to the noninverting input of a comparator or differential amplifier. It is an active circuit which converts an analog input signal to a digital output signal. The circuit is named a ""trigger"" because the output retains its value until the input changes sufficiently to trigger a change. In the non-inverting configuration, when the input is higher than a chosen threshold, the output is high. When the input is below a different (lower) chosen threshold the output is low, and when the input is between the two levels the output retains its value. This dual threshold action is called hysteresis and implies that the Schmitt trigger possesses memory and can act as a bistable multivibrator (latch or flip-flop). There is a close relation between the two kinds of circuits: a Schmitt trigger can be converted into a latch and a latch can be converted into a Schmitt trigger.Schmitt trigger devices are typically used in signal conditioning applications to remove noise from signals used in digital circuits, particularly mechanical contact bounce. They are also used in closed loop negative feedback configurations to implement relaxation oscillators, used in function generators and switching power supplies.
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