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Design a Logic Probe
Design a Logic Probe

a-d conversion
a-d conversion

... Analog to Digital Conversion • In this process, we convert an analog voltage into a number • Computers store numbers in “bits” • Typically use a 12 bit converter - converts each input voltage into some number between 0 and 4095 (212-1) • Maximum sample rate - if 100 kHz – takes 10 sec to perform t ...
MS Word
MS Word

... (VRD) appearing across resistor RD = 1.5 volts with an applied gate-to-source voltage (VGS) of 0.7 volt. Small-signal AC measurements ) give a voltage gain Av = -10 V/V. (a) Find the threshold voltage Vt of the N-channel MOSFET. ...
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... which can dynamically adjust to changing Rm of the oscillator, in order to sustain ...
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... Investigating the Transistor: A hands on activity. You will be • assembling a one transistor amplifier circuit, • making it operational, then • taking measurements to determine the Current Gain and Voltage Gain and finally, if time, • Observing the operation with low frequency AC. ...
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... The diode is supplied from voltage source using the resistive divider 10:1 (resistors 90  and 10 ) according to the Fig. 4.1. If the micro-ammeter (analogue or digital, both have rather high input resistance - in the order of k) is connected in series with the diode, the voltage drop on the micro ...
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Mini Tutorial MT-212

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meres stilusfajl

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... The op-amp in Example 1 is known as a voltage follower because the output voltage is essentially equal to the input voltage. This circuit is also known as a buffer. The American Heritage Dictionary [www.dictionary.com] defines a buffer as “Something that lessens or absorbs the shock of an impact.” R ...
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Circuits - cottonphysics

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Schmitt trigger



In electronics a Schmitt trigger is a comparator circuit with hysteresis implemented by applying positive feedback to the noninverting input of a comparator or differential amplifier. It is an active circuit which converts an analog input signal to a digital output signal. The circuit is named a ""trigger"" because the output retains its value until the input changes sufficiently to trigger a change. In the non-inverting configuration, when the input is higher than a chosen threshold, the output is high. When the input is below a different (lower) chosen threshold the output is low, and when the input is between the two levels the output retains its value. This dual threshold action is called hysteresis and implies that the Schmitt trigger possesses memory and can act as a bistable multivibrator (latch or flip-flop). There is a close relation between the two kinds of circuits: a Schmitt trigger can be converted into a latch and a latch can be converted into a Schmitt trigger.Schmitt trigger devices are typically used in signal conditioning applications to remove noise from signals used in digital circuits, particularly mechanical contact bounce. They are also used in closed loop negative feedback configurations to implement relaxation oscillators, used in function generators and switching power supplies.
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