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Meta-Ethics
Meta-Ethics

... influence others’ attitudes. Ethical statements are therefore based on emotions but ALSO on our experience of the world and how we want it to be. Ethical disagreements are disagreements about fundamental principles. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... The theory that something has always been done in a certain way so it must work ...
Experimental Studies (Clinical Trials)
Experimental Studies (Clinical Trials)

... Testing drug in human: Phase I:  Include studies of volunteers who receive small doses of new drugs to test effects on body functions under close supervision.  This phase is of short duration (usually one or two months) Phase II:  Also carried out on volunteers.  It lasts longer than phase I tri ...
Why Study Ethics?
Why Study Ethics?

... one’s heart as well as one’s mind) ...
Corporate social responsibility
Corporate social responsibility

... that favor themselves and their own group. ...
The ethics of placebo use in vaccine trials
The ethics of placebo use in vaccine trials

... treatment options. Twenty-one were “comparative effectiveness” studies of two approaches to treatment that were within the range of standard acceptable practice, and therefore were treatments that patients would be given randomly by individual clinician choice outside of the study. These offered no ...
Use-of-Research-Evid.. - William T. Grant Foundation
Use-of-Research-Evid.. - William T. Grant Foundation

... coherent stories with an identifiable beginning, middle and end, which provide information about characters, scenes, and conflicts—have been recognized as a persuasive tool to promote patients’ health behavior change. Narratives have not been tried with experts or practitioners, but there is reason ...
Teaching Ethical Behavior
Teaching Ethical Behavior

... Ethics is a branch of philosophy. Ethics is structured and deliberate. Ethics is critical thinking about moral life. According to Severson (1997), “While ethics cannot replace morality or the law (p. 8), it can help guide and inform our moral instincts; steer us away from compromising positions; and ...
PHILOSOPHY_6
PHILOSOPHY_6

... The main focus of this division of ethics is on determining “principles that ought to guide human conduct” or “the formulation of moral rules that have direct implications for what human actions, institutions, and ways of life should be like”. In fulfilling this task, moral philosophers have put for ...
Slides 5
Slides 5

...  Neither the patients nor the physicians were aware about which intervention the patients were receiving.  Subjects were followed under similar care circumstances for all diabetic patients from the respective hospitals.  The study excluded subjects receiving other medications that alter choleste ...
Introduction to Moral Theories and Principles that inform ethical
Introduction to Moral Theories and Principles that inform ethical

... similar cases and prior experiences, attempting to determine not only the similarities but also the differences. So if a clinical ethics committee were asked to consider whether it was ethical for a clinician to breach his / her duty of confidence, the committee would identify key factors, like the ...
Vulnerable Populations - OPRS Office for the Protection of Research
Vulnerable Populations - OPRS Office for the Protection of Research

... provides to the Board justification in writing for following some other procedures, control subjects must be selected randomly from the group of available prisoners who meet the characteristics needed for that particular research project; the information is presented in ...
Vaccine trials: Involving Live Infectious Agents OR Recombinant
Vaccine trials: Involving Live Infectious Agents OR Recombinant

... in long-term follow-up that extends beyond the active phase of the study. ...
Ethical Issues
Ethical Issues

... shared values within which Health Education is practiced. The Code of Ethics is grounded in fundamental ethical principles that underlie all health care services: ...
Chapter 7 - Cengage Learning
Chapter 7 - Cengage Learning

... Texas Christian University Chapter 7-1 ...
Ethical language - mrslh Philosophy & Ethics
Ethical language - mrslh Philosophy & Ethics

... descriptivism. But I was never an emotivist, though I have often been called one. But unlike most of their opponents I saw that it was their irrationalism, not their nondescriptivism, which was mistaken. So my main task was to find a rationalist kind of non-descriptivism, and this led me to establis ...
Ethical issues in palliative care
Ethical issues in palliative care

... • Illness and death have always been part of human experience • However how we get sick today and how our society responds to sickness has changed radically • As the nature of illness has changed … so too has dying • Palliative care is trying to respond to these changes and uses the tools developed ...
stephenson cancer center affiliates with sarah cannon research
stephenson cancer center affiliates with sarah cannon research

... the Peggy and Charles Stephenson Cancer Center has affiliated with the Sarah Cannon Research Institute (SCRI), one of the nation’s largest clinical trials and research management programs. This affiliation, the first academic affiliation for the Tennessee-based SCRI, will provide the SCC with access ...
Chapter 4 - Constitutional Authority to Regulate Business
Chapter 4 - Constitutional Authority to Regulate Business

... answer to this question depends on which approach to ethical reasoning you are using. Under the outcome-based approach of utilitarianism, it is simply not possible for selfish motives to be unethical if they result in good conduct. A good outcome is moral regardless of the nature of the action itsel ...
ETHICS IN GENERAL PRACTICE - South Bristol GP trainers workshop
ETHICS IN GENERAL PRACTICE - South Bristol GP trainers workshop

... owe to each other based on respect for others) …….what of our duty of care to the smoker who wants a CABG? Kant’s categorical imperative says that individual’s treatment is just as important as that of a non-smoker. ...
BUSINESS ETHICS: AN INTRODUCTION
BUSINESS ETHICS: AN INTRODUCTION

... illegal, many decisions faced by businesses fall within one or more “gray areas” of the law, where probability, rather than certainty, will guide the decisionmakers. ...
Does it feel good? (Emotions)
Does it feel good? (Emotions)

... What sort of principle, rule or norm do I respect? What happens if everybody does the same? What happens if I always act like this? ...
How to approach ethical issues a brief guide
How to approach ethical issues a brief guide

... Critics say that these principles are merely a checklist without an underlying theory, are often in conflict with one another (with no internal resolution) and do not deal with emotional aspects or relationships. In particular the concept of autonomy is widely misunderstood. It does not necessarily ...
Ethics and Clinical Harm Reduction
Ethics and Clinical Harm Reduction

... Avoidance of killing (but not always—e.g. legal euthanasia) ...
Understanding Values and Ethics
Understanding Values and Ethics

... ethics influence the decision making process in daily work. Recognition that we all have a code, like the NASW Code of Ethics for social workers, that guides practice Ability to identify tow types of ethical issues that are related to your work. Understanding of how one’s values may influence one’s ...
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Declaration of Helsinki

The Declaration of Helsinki is a set of ethical principles regarding human experimentation developed for the medical community by the World Medical Association (WMA). It is widely regarded as the cornerstone document on human research ethics.It is not a legally binding instrument under the international law, but instead draws its authority from the degree to which it has been codified in, or influenced, national or regional legislation and regulations. Its role was described by a Brazilian forum in 2000 in these words ""Even though the Declaration of Helsinki is the responsibility of the World Medical Association, the document should be considered the property of all humanity"".
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