A comparative morphological study of the brachial plexus of
... branches of the last three cervical and the first thoracic nerves. He further stated that it appears between the two parts of the scalenus muscle cranial to the first rib. The branches emanating from the brachial plexus are as follows; 1. The suprascapular nerve, according to Reimers (1925b), resemb ...
... branches of the last three cervical and the first thoracic nerves. He further stated that it appears between the two parts of the scalenus muscle cranial to the first rib. The branches emanating from the brachial plexus are as follows; 1. The suprascapular nerve, according to Reimers (1925b), resemb ...
375 Na+/Ca2+ ANTIPORT IN THE MAMMALIAN HEART
... The cardiac antiporter was first cloned by Philipson and his colleagues (Nicoll et al. 1990), who screened a lgt11 library from dog ventricle with an antibody to the purified antiporter. Subsequently, cardiac-type antiporters were cloned from bovine and rat heart, rat brain, rabbit kidney and aortic ...
... The cardiac antiporter was first cloned by Philipson and his colleagues (Nicoll et al. 1990), who screened a lgt11 library from dog ventricle with an antibody to the purified antiporter. Subsequently, cardiac-type antiporters were cloned from bovine and rat heart, rat brain, rabbit kidney and aortic ...
topography of the anterior lateral wallof the abdomen
... 77. The radial nerve divides into deep and superficial branches at the level of 1) 5-7 cm above the lateral epicondyle 2) The lateral epicondyle 3) 5-7 cm below the lateral epicondyle 4) 3 cm below the lateral epicondyle 78. The deep branch of the radial nerve in the cubital fossa is accompanied by ...
... 77. The radial nerve divides into deep and superficial branches at the level of 1) 5-7 cm above the lateral epicondyle 2) The lateral epicondyle 3) 5-7 cm below the lateral epicondyle 4) 3 cm below the lateral epicondyle 78. The deep branch of the radial nerve in the cubital fossa is accompanied by ...
Acland`s DVD Atlas of Human Anatomy Transcript for Volume 4
... Here’s what the cervical spine looks like in the living body. Here are the spinous processes, the articular pillars, the transverse processes, and the vertebral bodies. The intervertebral joints are here. They’re synovial joints. To get a better look at them we’ll make a cut through the articular pi ...
... Here’s what the cervical spine looks like in the living body. Here are the spinous processes, the articular pillars, the transverse processes, and the vertebral bodies. The intervertebral joints are here. They’re synovial joints. To get a better look at them we’ll make a cut through the articular pi ...
The network of calcium regulation in muscle
... nervous system), where a large influx of Ca2+ occurs during activity, the Na+:Ca2+ exchange system is also required to restore the cell Ca2+ content to normal levels. The Na+:Ca2+ exchanger (NCX). The Na+:Ca2+ exchangers catalyze the electrogenic exchange of 3 Na+ for 1 Ca2+ across the surface membr ...
... nervous system), where a large influx of Ca2+ occurs during activity, the Na+:Ca2+ exchange system is also required to restore the cell Ca2+ content to normal levels. The Na+:Ca2+ exchanger (NCX). The Na+:Ca2+ exchangers catalyze the electrogenic exchange of 3 Na+ for 1 Ca2+ across the surface membr ...
Myosin XIK is a major player in cytoplasm dynamics and is regulated
... et al., 2005), and exocytic vesicles with RabA4b (Preuss et al., 2004; Kang et al., 2011). Each marker, fused to GFP or yellow fluorescent protein (YFP), was expressed in leaves of N. benthamiana alone or together with the tail of myosin XIK from N. benthamiana (Avisar et al., 2008). Figure 2, and S ...
... et al., 2005), and exocytic vesicles with RabA4b (Preuss et al., 2004; Kang et al., 2011). Each marker, fused to GFP or yellow fluorescent protein (YFP), was expressed in leaves of N. benthamiana alone or together with the tail of myosin XIK from N. benthamiana (Avisar et al., 2008). Figure 2, and S ...
UNIT I The cell and general physiology
... Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parti ...
... Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parti ...
Imaging Anatomy of the Human Spine: A Comprehensive Atlas
... This work would not be possible without the seemingly endless patience of my wife of 20 years, Caralee. In the process of preparing this manuscript, she assumed nearly all of the primary responsibilities of our daily lives, allowing me to slip into a prolonged zombie-like state. My sons Mathias and ...
... This work would not be possible without the seemingly endless patience of my wife of 20 years, Caralee. In the process of preparing this manuscript, she assumed nearly all of the primary responsibilities of our daily lives, allowing me to slip into a prolonged zombie-like state. My sons Mathias and ...
Maternal macho-1 is an intrinsic factor that makes cell
... signaling molecules for intercellular communication. The same signals are used over and over again in different cells at different stages, with different biological outcomes depending on the spatial and temporal context. This reflects the ‘responsiveness’ or ‘competence’ of the signal-receiving cell ...
... signaling molecules for intercellular communication. The same signals are used over and over again in different cells at different stages, with different biological outcomes depending on the spatial and temporal context. This reflects the ‘responsiveness’ or ‘competence’ of the signal-receiving cell ...
Up-regulation of junctophilin-2 prevents ER stress and apoptosis in
... Ischemic heart disease is the leading cause of death, and reperfusion which can restore blood flow is the primary therapy. However, reperfusion can induce further damage to cardiomyocytes, a condition described as ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. I/R is now recognized as a combination determining ...
... Ischemic heart disease is the leading cause of death, and reperfusion which can restore blood flow is the primary therapy. However, reperfusion can induce further damage to cardiomyocytes, a condition described as ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. I/R is now recognized as a combination determining ...
- Nottingham ePrints
... During limb development Pax3 positive myoblasts delaminate from the hypaxial dermomyotome of limb level somites and migrate into the limb bud where they form the dorsal and ventral muscle masses. Only then do they begin to differentiate and express markers of myogenic commitment and determination su ...
... During limb development Pax3 positive myoblasts delaminate from the hypaxial dermomyotome of limb level somites and migrate into the limb bud where they form the dorsal and ventral muscle masses. Only then do they begin to differentiate and express markers of myogenic commitment and determination su ...
Posterior - Massage Nerd
... Frozen shoulder or Adhesive capsulitis - A painful condition, which results in a severe loss of motion in the shoulder. It may follow an injury to the shoulder, but may also arise gradually with no warning or injury. Usually the Subscapularis is affected. Winged Scapula - Weakness in the Serratus An ...
... Frozen shoulder or Adhesive capsulitis - A painful condition, which results in a severe loss of motion in the shoulder. It may follow an injury to the shoulder, but may also arise gradually with no warning or injury. Usually the Subscapularis is affected. Winged Scapula - Weakness in the Serratus An ...
1 Anatomy of the Abdominal Wall
... uses two imaginary planes that run through the umbilicus, one passing horizontally and the other vertically. The four quadrants separated by these planes divide the anterior abdomen into the right and left upper and lower quadrants. In summary, the regions described above help medical practitioners ...
... uses two imaginary planes that run through the umbilicus, one passing horizontally and the other vertically. The four quadrants separated by these planes divide the anterior abdomen into the right and left upper and lower quadrants. In summary, the regions described above help medical practitioners ...
A descriptive and morphometric study of the fabellofibular, arcuate
... FF and AL as different structures. The frequency of FF has been reported in the literature as having a presence of 20–87%.[9,10,17,18] Such a large range may be due to the variations in the FF and problems with its identification. The fibrous tissue complex of PLC has been previously described as “a ...
... FF and AL as different structures. The frequency of FF has been reported in the literature as having a presence of 20–87%.[9,10,17,18] Such a large range may be due to the variations in the FF and problems with its identification. The fibrous tissue complex of PLC has been previously described as “a ...
Serum Factors from Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum
... function(s) of these transporters, the functional relationship between ABCC6 and elastic fibers defects is obscure. The ABCC6 cDNA and transport activity of the encoded protein have recently been characterized (Kool et al., 1999; Ilias et al., 2002), but the true nature of the endogenous substrate(s ...
... function(s) of these transporters, the functional relationship between ABCC6 and elastic fibers defects is obscure. The ABCC6 cDNA and transport activity of the encoded protein have recently been characterized (Kool et al., 1999; Ilias et al., 2002), but the true nature of the endogenous substrate(s ...
Unit 37: Joints of the Lower Limb
... ligament and medial and lateral patellar retinacula (Plates 488, 489; 5.41, 5.42). These structures account for the strength of the capsule of the knee joint anteriorly. On the lateral surface, the iliotibial tract strengthens the capsule. The lateral/fibular collateral ligament is an accessory liga ...
... ligament and medial and lateral patellar retinacula (Plates 488, 489; 5.41, 5.42). These structures account for the strength of the capsule of the knee joint anteriorly. On the lateral surface, the iliotibial tract strengthens the capsule. The lateral/fibular collateral ligament is an accessory liga ...
Practical Guide to Neck Dissection
... muscles and tendons, reduced to shreds by previous inexperienced dissectors. Then, 2 years later at midday, I found myself in a pathologic anatomy amphitheater with 300 students. An empty corpse lay on the distant dissection table with various removed organs lined up by its side. The lecturer was gi ...
... muscles and tendons, reduced to shreds by previous inexperienced dissectors. Then, 2 years later at midday, I found myself in a pathologic anatomy amphitheater with 300 students. An empty corpse lay on the distant dissection table with various removed organs lined up by its side. The lecturer was gi ...
Induction of MicroRNA-1 by Myocardin in Smooth Muscle Cells
... ical significance in the vascular system.2,6 Spindle-shaped human vascular SMCs are more differentiated and less proliferative than epithelioid SMCs.2,6 We have recently reported that myocardin is able to repress SMC proliferation by functionally antagonizing the nuclear factor (NF)-B signaling pat ...
... ical significance in the vascular system.2,6 Spindle-shaped human vascular SMCs are more differentiated and less proliferative than epithelioid SMCs.2,6 We have recently reported that myocardin is able to repress SMC proliferation by functionally antagonizing the nuclear factor (NF)-B signaling pat ...
Comprehensive Sports Massage Therapy
... treatment that will produce the most benefit. One person may require additional connective-tissue work, while another may need more flexibility training. There are many protocols that give step-by-step instructions on which stroke to use and in what direction. While these may generally produce posit ...
... treatment that will produce the most benefit. One person may require additional connective-tissue work, while another may need more flexibility training. There are many protocols that give step-by-step instructions on which stroke to use and in what direction. While these may generally produce posit ...
US Evaluation of Biceps Tendon
... • 9-23% pop variable heads • Head can bifurcate shortly after its origin • Also can have fascicles originating off humeral head directly – 37% of Colombians, 12% Africans ...
... • 9-23% pop variable heads • Head can bifurcate shortly after its origin • Also can have fascicles originating off humeral head directly – 37% of Colombians, 12% Africans ...
Neuro Atlas
... World War, Dr. Netter began his long collaboration with the CIBA Pharmaceutical Company (now Novartis Pharmaceuticals). This 45-year partnership resulted in the production of the extraordinary collection of medical art so familiar to physicians and other medical professionals worldwide. When Dr. Net ...
... World War, Dr. Netter began his long collaboration with the CIBA Pharmaceutical Company (now Novartis Pharmaceuticals). This 45-year partnership resulted in the production of the extraordinary collection of medical art so familiar to physicians and other medical professionals worldwide. When Dr. Net ...
Chapter 10 - Axial Skeleton: Muscle and Joint Interactions
... intercostal nerve and part of the lower trunk of the brachial plexus. The ventral rami of T7-T12 also innervate the muscles of the anterior-lateral trunk (i.e., the “abdominal” muscles). The T12 ventral ramus forms the last intercostal (subcostal) nerve and part of the L1 ventral ramus of the lumbar ...
... intercostal nerve and part of the lower trunk of the brachial plexus. The ventral rami of T7-T12 also innervate the muscles of the anterior-lateral trunk (i.e., the “abdominal” muscles). The T12 ventral ramus forms the last intercostal (subcostal) nerve and part of the L1 ventral ramus of the lumbar ...
Pdf - McMed International
... its role in providing proper support to the outer aspect of the sole of the foot. We, as anatomists believe that in the absence of the peroneus tertius as seen in the present study, the support along the lateral border would be weakened. It should not be forgotten that both Jones’ fractures and stre ...
... its role in providing proper support to the outer aspect of the sole of the foot. We, as anatomists believe that in the absence of the peroneus tertius as seen in the present study, the support along the lateral border would be weakened. It should not be forgotten that both Jones’ fractures and stre ...
Abdomen
... Retroperitoneal structures include the kidneys and ureters, which develop in the region between the peritoneum and the abdominal wall and remain in this position in the adult. During development, some organs, such as parts of the small and large intestines, are suspended initially in the abdominal c ...
... Retroperitoneal structures include the kidneys and ureters, which develop in the region between the peritoneum and the abdominal wall and remain in this position in the adult. During development, some organs, such as parts of the small and large intestines, are suspended initially in the abdominal c ...
Acromioclavicular joint
... displaced into or through the trapezius muscle as the force applied to the acromion drives the scapula anteriorly and inferiorly (Fig. 35 d). Posterior clavicular displacement may be so severe that the skin on the posterior aspect of the shoulder becomes tented. The literature concerning posterior a ...
... displaced into or through the trapezius muscle as the force applied to the acromion drives the scapula anteriorly and inferiorly (Fig. 35 d). Posterior clavicular displacement may be so severe that the skin on the posterior aspect of the shoulder becomes tented. The literature concerning posterior a ...
Myocyte
A myocyte (also known as a muscle cell) is the type of cell found in muscle tissue. Myocytes are long, tubular cells that develop from myoblasts to form muscles in a process known as myogenesis. There are various specialized forms of myocytes: cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscle cells, with various properties. The striated cells of cardiac and skeletal muscles are referred to as muscle fibers. Cardiomyocytes are the muscle fibres that form the chambers of the heart, and have a single central nucleus. Skeletal muscle fibers help support and move the body and tend to have peripheral nuclei. Smooth muscle cells control involuntary movements such as the peristalsis contractions in the stomach.