• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Document
Document

... To have renormalisability:theory must be gauge invariant. In electrostatics, the interaction energy which can be measured, depends only on changes in the static potential and not on its absolute magnitude invariant under arbitrary changes in the potential scale or gauge ...
Prof. Anchordoqui Problems set # 3 Physics 169 February 24, 2015
Prof. Anchordoqui Problems set # 3 Physics 169 February 24, 2015

Classical Electrodynamics - Duke Physics
Classical Electrodynamics - Duke Physics

Muon spin rotation
Muon spin rotation

Transport of indirect excitons in high magnetic fields
Transport of indirect excitons in high magnetic fields

ELECTRON TRANSPORT AT THE NANOSCALE Lecture Notes, preliminary version Geert Brocks December 2005
ELECTRON TRANSPORT AT THE NANOSCALE Lecture Notes, preliminary version Geert Brocks December 2005

PowerPoint - Subir Sachdev
PowerPoint - Subir Sachdev

... and the vortex does not pick up any phase from the boson density. • The effective dual “magnetic” field acting on the vortex is zero, and the corresponding component of the Magnus force vanishes. ...
Green`s function for metamaterial superlens: Evanescent
Green`s function for metamaterial superlens: Evanescent

Introduction to the Weak Interaction, Volume 1
Introduction to the Weak Interaction, Volume 1

Electric and Magnetic Properties of Ultra Thin (Ga,Mn)As Epilayers
Electric and Magnetic Properties of Ultra Thin (Ga,Mn)As Epilayers

Contents - UMD Physics
Contents - UMD Physics

... Quarks do not interact with each other directly; they do so through intermediate agents called gluons. A simple way to understand this is that the gluons in strong interactions play the role of photons in quantum electrodynamics (QED), which mediate electromagnetic interactions between charged curre ...
(Super) Oscillator on CP (N) and Constant Magnetic Field
(Super) Oscillator on CP (N) and Constant Magnetic Field

ZAMPONI Part B2 AQUAMAN
ZAMPONI Part B2 AQUAMAN

... - quantum fluctuations: the quantum nature of the problem constitutes an additional complication, because quantum strongly interacting problems are technically more difficult to handle than their classical counterparts already in absence of disorder and strong interactions. Moreover, new physical ph ...
Chapter 16 – Electric Forces and Fields
Chapter 16 – Electric Forces and Fields

... materials  have  free  electrons  that  are  free   to  move  around  inside  the  material.   Any  charges  that  are  placed  on  a   conductor  will  arrange  themselves  in  a   stable  distribution.    This  stable  situation  is   called  electrostatic  equilibrium. ...
Physics 30 Student Review Package V6
Physics 30 Student Review Package V6

Quantum Field Theory - damtp
Quantum Field Theory - damtp

N 1897, John William Strutt, Baron Rayleigh
N 1897, John William Strutt, Baron Rayleigh

Topological phases in gated bilayer graphene: Effects of Rashba
Topological phases in gated bilayer graphene: Effects of Rashba

physics homework #145 electrostatic potential
physics homework #145 electrostatic potential

... a. What will be the direction and magnitude of the electric field at point A? b. What will be the direction and magnitude of the electrostatic force acting on a proton placed at point A? c. What will be the electrostatic potential at point A? d. What will be the direction and magnitude of the electr ...
Observations on Hyperplane: II. Dynamical Variables and
Observations on Hyperplane: II. Dynamical Variables and

doc - StealthSkater
doc - StealthSkater

... creation of a virtual wormhole throat pair inside wormhole contact formed by fermion and antifermion and making possible emission of graviton. One can also consider a distribution of wormhole throat pairs inside wormhole created in this manner in which case 1/GN would characterize the probability fo ...
SAMPLE  QUESTION   PAPER Physics HIGHER SECONDARY
SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER Physics HIGHER SECONDARY

... 42 To develop an idea about spherical lenses, thin lens formula, lens makers formula, magnification, through demonstration, simple experiments, IT and discussion. 43 To understand power of lens and combination of thin lenses in contact through experiments, IT and discussion. 44 To analyse the refrac ...
PSE4_Lecture_1_Ch21
PSE4_Lecture_1_Ch21

atom interferometer - Center for Ultracold Atoms
atom interferometer - Center for Ultracold Atoms

... We continue to pioneer new measurement techniques using coherent atom optics (such as beam-splitters, mirrors and lenses) to manipulate matter waves. We operate an atom interferometer, similar to a Mach-Zhender optical interferometer, which splits deBroglie waves of matter into two physically separa ...
Wick Rotation as a New Symmetry
Wick Rotation as a New Symmetry

< 1 ... 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 ... 661 >

Aharonov–Bohm effect

The Aharonov–Bohm effect, sometimes called the Ehrenberg–Siday–Aharonov–Bohm effect, is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which an electrically charged particle is affected by an electromagnetic field (E, B), despite being confined to a region in which both the magnetic field B and electric field E are zero. The underlying mechanism is the coupling of the electromagnetic potential with the complex phase of a charged particle's wavefunction, and the Aharonov–Bohm effect is accordingly illustrated by interference experiments.The most commonly described case, sometimes called the Aharonov–Bohm solenoid effect, takes place when the wave function of a charged particle passing around a long solenoid experiences a phase shift as a result of the enclosed magnetic field, despite the magnetic field being negligible in the region through which the particle passes and the particle's wavefunction being negligible inside the solenoid. This phase shift has been observed experimentally. There are also magnetic Aharonov–Bohm effects on bound energies and scattering cross sections, but these cases have not been experimentally tested. An electric Aharonov–Bohm phenomenon was also predicted, in which a charged particle is affected by regions with different electrical potentials but zero electric field, but this has no experimental confirmation yet. A separate ""molecular"" Aharonov–Bohm effect was proposed for nuclear motion in multiply connected regions, but this has been argued to be a different kind of geometric phase as it is ""neither nonlocal nor topological"", depending only on local quantities along the nuclear path.Werner Ehrenberg and Raymond E. Siday first predicted the effect in 1949, and similar effects were later published by Yakir Aharonov and David Bohm in 1959. After publication of the 1959 paper, Bohm was informed of Ehrenberg and Siday's work, which was acknowledged and credited in Bohm and Aharonov's subsequent 1961 paper.Subsequently, the effect was confirmed experimentally by several authors; a general review can be found in Peshkin and Tonomura (1989).
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report