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QUANTUM SPIN GLASSES IN FINITE DIMENSIONS
QUANTUM SPIN GLASSES IN FINITE DIMENSIONS

... spin glass problem and the value of Γ tunes the strength of the quantum fluctuations. At zero temperature and Γ = 0 the system described by (1) will be in its uniquely determined ground state, which is identical to the classical ground state of the EAspin glass model. In this case one has hσiz i = ± ...
Why photons cannot be sharply localized
Why photons cannot be sharply localized

... field. In particular, we exhibit the role of the photon helicity and the symmetry between the electric and magnetic fields. We proceed in the footsteps of Glauber 关6–9兴 who was the first to recognize the significance of the space-dependent creation and annihilation operators. This approach was recen ...
Chap22_PartII
Chap22_PartII

... Uniform Electric Force & Electric Field A uniform electric force and field can be made by placing two large conducting plates parallel to each other. One is charged positively and the other negatively. The electric field between the plates is constant except for the edges of the plates. Remember th ...
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ppt

... CheckPoint: Flux from Uniformly Charged Rod An infinitely long charged rod has uniform charge density of l, and passes through a cylinder (gray). The cylinder in case 2 has twice the radius and half the length compared to the cylinder in case 1. Compare the magnitude of the flux through the surface ...
electrical potential
electrical potential

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Electric potential lecture notes

... We often take the value of the potential to be zero at some convenient point in the field Electric potential is a scalar characteristic of an electric field, independent of any charges that may be placed in the field ...
Geophysics 699 March 2009 A2. Magnetotelluric response of a 2
Geophysics 699 March 2009 A2. Magnetotelluric response of a 2

1 MAGNETISM A magnetic field is a vector field that permeates
1 MAGNETISM A magnetic field is a vector field that permeates

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... Faraday's law is not an explanation of induction but merely a description of of what induction is. It is one of the four "Maxwell's equations of electromagnetism" all of which are statements of experimental results. We have already encountered Gauss' law for the electric field, and Ampere's law (in ...
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... Magnetic materials encompass a wide variety of materials, which are used in a diverse range of applications. Magnetic materials are utilised in the creation and distribution of electricity, and, in most cases, in the appliances that use that electricity. They are used for the storage of data on audi ...
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An Introduction to the Standard Model and the Electroweak Force

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general properties of the solution: quantum numbers:

... Angular Momentum and the Uncertainty Principle: - the angular momentum is only quantized in one spatial direction - If L was aligned with the quantization axis the electron would be certain to move in the x-y plane. The uncertainty principle would require the momentum uncertainty Δpz to be infinite. ...
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Quantum Rabi Oscillation: A Direct Test of Field - master-mcn

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Blog_mass - Magnetism, Bad Metals and Superconductivity

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Mass Spectrometry - Flinn Scientific
Mass Spectrometry - Flinn Scientific

... near the magnet. Bounce the spheres a few times before rolling them down the launching ramp. This will remove any temporary magnetism.   5. Bounce the billiard (non-metallic) ball on a hard surface. Roll the billiard ball down the inclined plane and observe where it goes. (The non-magnetic ball sho ...
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geometrization of electromagnetism in tetrad-spin

... between the spinor field and Vµ , i.e. the electric charge of the spinor. The nonuniqueness of the spinor connection up to a vector is thus related to the arbitrariness of the electric charge of a (classical) spinor field. The quantization of the electric charge may result from the quantization of t ...
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Fermi surfaces and metals

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Principles of ”Particle in cell” simulations

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Aharonov–Bohm effect

The Aharonov–Bohm effect, sometimes called the Ehrenberg–Siday–Aharonov–Bohm effect, is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which an electrically charged particle is affected by an electromagnetic field (E, B), despite being confined to a region in which both the magnetic field B and electric field E are zero. The underlying mechanism is the coupling of the electromagnetic potential with the complex phase of a charged particle's wavefunction, and the Aharonov–Bohm effect is accordingly illustrated by interference experiments.The most commonly described case, sometimes called the Aharonov–Bohm solenoid effect, takes place when the wave function of a charged particle passing around a long solenoid experiences a phase shift as a result of the enclosed magnetic field, despite the magnetic field being negligible in the region through which the particle passes and the particle's wavefunction being negligible inside the solenoid. This phase shift has been observed experimentally. There are also magnetic Aharonov–Bohm effects on bound energies and scattering cross sections, but these cases have not been experimentally tested. An electric Aharonov–Bohm phenomenon was also predicted, in which a charged particle is affected by regions with different electrical potentials but zero electric field, but this has no experimental confirmation yet. A separate ""molecular"" Aharonov–Bohm effect was proposed for nuclear motion in multiply connected regions, but this has been argued to be a different kind of geometric phase as it is ""neither nonlocal nor topological"", depending only on local quantities along the nuclear path.Werner Ehrenberg and Raymond E. Siday first predicted the effect in 1949, and similar effects were later published by Yakir Aharonov and David Bohm in 1959. After publication of the 1959 paper, Bohm was informed of Ehrenberg and Siday's work, which was acknowledged and credited in Bohm and Aharonov's subsequent 1961 paper.Subsequently, the effect was confirmed experimentally by several authors; a general review can be found in Peshkin and Tonomura (1989).
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