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HS-SCI-CP -- Chapter 16- Electric Forces and
HS-SCI-CP -- Chapter 16- Electric Forces and

Sensor and Simulation Notes Note 472 IRA Variations Useful for
Sensor and Simulation Notes Note 472 IRA Variations Useful for

... 200 ohms. Normally, we use 200 ohms in order to make use of a 4:1 splitter balun to match to a 50ohm feed cable. There are cases, however, where no balun can be used, due to either high voltages or a lack of space. The Para-IRA is an example of such a case. In these cases, there is no reason to conf ...
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... High-temperature superconductivity in copper oxide compounds has been viewed as an “exotic” phenomenon since its discovery in 1986. It was suggested that superconductivity in the cuprates is driven by magnetic interactions between carriers or by polaron formation rather than by the conventional mech ...
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Strong-field ionization of atoms and molecules by short femtosecond
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Degenerate quantum gases production and coherent manipulation
Degenerate quantum gases production and coherent manipulation

... was to produce the first atom chip in Italy. A comprehensive description of the details of our machine is included in this thesis, along with an evaluation of the design relative to the latest breakthroughs in BEC technology, and a prospective on future machine designs. Coherent superpositions of qu ...
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Electron Spin and Its History - Physics Department, Princeton

Strong-field ionization of atoms and molecules by short femtosecond
Strong-field ionization of atoms and molecules by short femtosecond

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... 300 C using thermal evaporation of high purity (5N) elemental Bi and Se from Knudsen cells with a Se to Bi beam equivalent pressure ratio of approximately 14:1. The growth rate was 0.8 quintuple-layers per minute. After growth the films were capped with ~ 4 nm of Se to protect the surface. The Bi2Se ...
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... We see that if c2 < c1 , R is negative; that is, there is a phase change at reflection. If c2 = c1 (i.e. if there is only one sort of rope) there is no reflection (because there is no boundary!). In the above analysis, we considered a simple sine wave. However, any function, even a nonperiodic funct ...
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... in a series of eight papers. The experimental part ranges from the construction procedures of an apparatus for Bose-Einstein condensates, to full scale experiments using three different set-ups for ultracold atoms in optical lattices. As one of the main themes of the thesis, an experimental apparatu ...
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Density dependence of excess electronic ground

... lowest electron energy. The quantity (AT,~~/+~)++ was integrated by three-dimensional quadrature. We find that a trial wave function of this form itself yields variational energies which are less than 10% higher than the exact DMC ground-state energy. The worst situation occurs in helium when the el ...
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... are several ways of examining the atoms and photons: classically, semiclassically, or quantum mechanically. The system under consideration usually dictates the appropriate method of examination. For many physical systems, the fields of light do not need to be considered in full quantum mechanical de ...
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... by translation symmetry and characterized by a vector topological invariant ~ν . The fact that the topological invariant is a vector, and not a scalar, is an indication that they are essentially anisotropic. This anisotropy can be made more apparent because each WTI phase in d spatial dimensions can ...
Microscopic description of two dimensional dipolar quantum gases Universitat Polit` ecnica de Catalunya
Microscopic description of two dimensional dipolar quantum gases Universitat Polit` ecnica de Catalunya

... δ(r) is the Dirac delta function. The overall factor multiplying the Dirac delta function is the coupling constant, g, so one can write U (r) = gδ(r). In many of the atomic species commonly used in experiments the s-wave scattering length can be tuned by means of a Feshbach resonance [8, 9]. In rece ...
Elements of Quantum Gases: Thermodynamic and Collisional
Elements of Quantum Gases: Thermodynamic and Collisional

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Aharonov–Bohm effect

The Aharonov–Bohm effect, sometimes called the Ehrenberg–Siday–Aharonov–Bohm effect, is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which an electrically charged particle is affected by an electromagnetic field (E, B), despite being confined to a region in which both the magnetic field B and electric field E are zero. The underlying mechanism is the coupling of the electromagnetic potential with the complex phase of a charged particle's wavefunction, and the Aharonov–Bohm effect is accordingly illustrated by interference experiments.The most commonly described case, sometimes called the Aharonov–Bohm solenoid effect, takes place when the wave function of a charged particle passing around a long solenoid experiences a phase shift as a result of the enclosed magnetic field, despite the magnetic field being negligible in the region through which the particle passes and the particle's wavefunction being negligible inside the solenoid. This phase shift has been observed experimentally. There are also magnetic Aharonov–Bohm effects on bound energies and scattering cross sections, but these cases have not been experimentally tested. An electric Aharonov–Bohm phenomenon was also predicted, in which a charged particle is affected by regions with different electrical potentials but zero electric field, but this has no experimental confirmation yet. A separate ""molecular"" Aharonov–Bohm effect was proposed for nuclear motion in multiply connected regions, but this has been argued to be a different kind of geometric phase as it is ""neither nonlocal nor topological"", depending only on local quantities along the nuclear path.Werner Ehrenberg and Raymond E. Siday first predicted the effect in 1949, and similar effects were later published by Yakir Aharonov and David Bohm in 1959. After publication of the 1959 paper, Bohm was informed of Ehrenberg and Siday's work, which was acknowledged and credited in Bohm and Aharonov's subsequent 1961 paper.Subsequently, the effect was confirmed experimentally by several authors; a general review can be found in Peshkin and Tonomura (1989).
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