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Introduction to Rotating Machines
Introduction to Rotating Machines

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Experiments with Bose-Einstein Condensates in

Interacting Rydberg atoms
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... the much more detailed textbook by the author, viz. Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves. For convenience, the definitions of special functions used in this text and their elementary properties are collected in a series of appendices. The course requires a certain knowledge of basic electromagnetic f ...
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Abstract Magnetic Fields Around Black Holes

... Much of the observed electromagnetic radiation is thought to be energized, ultimately, by conversion of the gravitational potential of the accreting matter into radiation. However, it has been suspected for some time that the rotational energy of the black hole itself may be an astrophysically impor ...
EFFECT OF ELECTRO-MAGNETIC FIELD ON THE GROWTH
EFFECT OF ELECTRO-MAGNETIC FIELD ON THE GROWTH

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... EVALUATE: For each of these three distributions of charge the electric field has a different dependence on distance. IDENTIFY: The electric field inside the conductor is zero, and all of its initial charge lies on its outer surface. The introduction of charge into the cavity induces charge onto the ...
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effects of magnetic material on performance - Acumen

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Electromagnetic Fields - Portale Agenti Fisici

... assessed in the case studies gave rise to strong fields. In some cases the risk was only to workers at particular risk who could be excluded from the strong field area. In other cases there were potential risks to all workers, but it was not necessary for them to be present in the area whilst the st ...
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Ontological Aspects of Quantum Field Theory edited by

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Massachusetts Institute of Technology Spring 2014

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On convected wave structures and spectral transfer in space
On convected wave structures and spectral transfer in space

... in the ecliptic (Parker, 1958). Close to the corona, its direction is rather radial, while the angle between outflow direction and interplanetary magnetic field increases with distance from Sun. The first ideas about a more or less steady corpuscular outflow from the Sun were confirmed based on obse ...
ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE PROPAGATION
ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE PROPAGATION

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Aharonov–Bohm effect

The Aharonov–Bohm effect, sometimes called the Ehrenberg–Siday–Aharonov–Bohm effect, is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which an electrically charged particle is affected by an electromagnetic field (E, B), despite being confined to a region in which both the magnetic field B and electric field E are zero. The underlying mechanism is the coupling of the electromagnetic potential with the complex phase of a charged particle's wavefunction, and the Aharonov–Bohm effect is accordingly illustrated by interference experiments.The most commonly described case, sometimes called the Aharonov–Bohm solenoid effect, takes place when the wave function of a charged particle passing around a long solenoid experiences a phase shift as a result of the enclosed magnetic field, despite the magnetic field being negligible in the region through which the particle passes and the particle's wavefunction being negligible inside the solenoid. This phase shift has been observed experimentally. There are also magnetic Aharonov–Bohm effects on bound energies and scattering cross sections, but these cases have not been experimentally tested. An electric Aharonov–Bohm phenomenon was also predicted, in which a charged particle is affected by regions with different electrical potentials but zero electric field, but this has no experimental confirmation yet. A separate ""molecular"" Aharonov–Bohm effect was proposed for nuclear motion in multiply connected regions, but this has been argued to be a different kind of geometric phase as it is ""neither nonlocal nor topological"", depending only on local quantities along the nuclear path.Werner Ehrenberg and Raymond E. Siday first predicted the effect in 1949, and similar effects were later published by Yakir Aharonov and David Bohm in 1959. After publication of the 1959 paper, Bohm was informed of Ehrenberg and Siday's work, which was acknowledged and credited in Bohm and Aharonov's subsequent 1961 paper.Subsequently, the effect was confirmed experimentally by several authors; a general review can be found in Peshkin and Tonomura (1989).
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