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paper - Invisible Places 2017
paper - Invisible Places 2017

... Stonehenge the sarsen stone ring, called the slaughter and heel stones are placed in a middle zone so as to interact with the acoustics of the space reinforcing the sonic environment. Modern Soundscape sculptures as well incorporated a circular shaped cylinder. Bernhard Leitner (Leitner 1990) introd ...
Orthologs, paralogs and homology inference Where are we now?
Orthologs, paralogs and homology inference Where are we now?

... families, from all RefGenome species, plus 35 other “phylogenetically informative” species • Tree Curation Tool has been updated by Paul’s and Suzi’s groups in collaboration – Retrieves and displays tree, and UniProt information for each sequence – Displays OrthoMCL clustering results-- scalable to ...
On the physical meaning of the gauge conditions of Classical
On the physical meaning of the gauge conditions of Classical

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... J=2nαν exp(–U/kT)sinh(eEα/2kT), ...
end-of-summer report
end-of-summer report

... Fig. 1.—: Physical processes in the flux-transport dynamo that simulates and predicts solar cycles. (a) An initial poloidal magnetic field is transformed due to differential rotation. (b) The poloidal field becomes a toroidal field. (c) Magnetic flux rope emerges out of photosphere due to buoyancy i ...
Electric Fields
Electric Fields

... 22.14 For an electric dipole, 22.15 For any distant point along apply the relationship a dipole axis, apply the between the magnitude p of relationship between the electric the dipole moment, the field magnitude E, the distance separation d between the z from the center of the dipole, charges, and t ...
Revised physical elements of the astrophysically important O9.5+O9
Revised physical elements of the astrophysically important O9.5+O9

... respect since the internal structure of the stars can also be tested. Aims. Thanks to its long and rich observational history and rapid apsidal motion, the massive eclipsing binary Y Cyg represents one of the cornerstones of critical tests of stellar evolutionary theory for massive stars. Neverthele ...
Low-temperature study of 35 photomultiplier tubes for the ZEPLIN III
Low-temperature study of 35 photomultiplier tubes for the ZEPLIN III

... The PMT is biased positively using a voltage divider designed to enhance pulse linearity (5R-RR-...-R-2R-2.5R-3.6R-5.7R). A voltage Vka ¼ 2200 V ðVkd1 ¼ 410 VÞ sets a gain of approximately 107 : The divider network is located outside the cryostat at room temperature. The anode signal is amplified a ...
the electric field
the electric field

Document
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Electric Fields
Electric Fields

... 22.14 For an electric dipole, 22.15 For any distant point along apply the relationship a dipole axis, apply the between the magnitude p of relationship between the electric the dipole moment, the field magnitude E, the distance separation d between the z from the center of the dipole, charges, and t ...
An optically detected cyclotron resonance study of bulk GaAs
An optically detected cyclotron resonance study of bulk GaAs

... and McGill. The slight discrepancy between theory and experiment at high fields is caused by band nonparabolicity, which was not considered by Makado and McGill. The large number of incident frequencies coupled with high resolution of the ODCR technique provide a detailed picture of the central cell ...
Einstein`s Relativity and the Bible
Einstein`s Relativity and the Bible

... space at a tremendous speed. And the speed of the solar system through space can only be measured relative to other bodies which are also moving through space at tremendous speeds, all different from each other and all relative to each other. Classic Relativity only recognizes the obvious fact that ...
propagation of electromagnetic waves inside a
propagation of electromagnetic waves inside a

... in space due to a continuous and uniform distribution of sources along the polar-axis can be represented by the following definite ...
The Microscopic Description of a Macroscopic Experiment
The Microscopic Description of a Macroscopic Experiment

... plasmons (coherent electron oscillations). In a similar way, thanks to the powerful combination of state-of-the-art quantum-based theories and dedicated software in continuous development, it is now possible to study electronic excitations in complex materials. Within the many-body framework, to sim ...
High refractive index of melanin in shiny occipital feathers
High refractive index of melanin in shiny occipital feathers

Peroxisomes - University of California San Diego
Peroxisomes - University of California San Diego

... The principal function of peroxisomes is to house many metabolic pathways that are involved in various aspects of lipid metabolism. These include the following: 1. enzymes involved in the degradative oxidation (e.g., b-oxidation of very long chain fatty acids, 2-methyl-branched fatty acids, dicarbox ...
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Ultrafast Path for Optical Magnetization Reversal via
Ultrafast Path for Optical Magnetization Reversal via

ASMS 2004 de Novo
ASMS 2004 de Novo

Net Charge and Electrophoretic Mobility of Lysozyme Charge
Net Charge and Electrophoretic Mobility of Lysozyme Charge

The multipole polarizabilities and hyperpolarizabilities of the water
The multipole polarizabilities and hyperpolarizabilities of the water

Lateral forces on nanoparticles near a surface under circularly
Lateral forces on nanoparticles near a surface under circularly

... where the integration is performed over the normalized transverse wave-vector variable k tr  k t / k 0 , k 0   / c , Prad   [ p x xz ...
Amino Acids
Amino Acids

... 1. Location of nonpolar amino acids in proteins • Proteins found in aqueous solutions (a polar environment), the side chains of the nonpolar amino acids tend to cluster together in the interior of the protein. • This phenomenon, known as the hydrophobic effect, is the result of the hydrophobicity o ...
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Circular dichroism



Circular dichroism (CD) is dichroism involving circularly polarized light, i.e., the differential absorption of left- and right-handed light. Left-hand circular (LHC) and right-hand circular (RHC) polarized light represent two possible spin angular momentum states for a photon, and so circular dichroism is also referred to as dichroism for spin angular momentum. This phenomenon was discovered by Jean-Baptiste Biot, Augustin Fresnel, and Aimé Cotton in the first half of the 19th century. It is exhibited in the absorption bands of optically active chiral molecules. CD spectroscopy has a wide range of applications in many different fields. Most notably, UV CD is used to investigate the secondary structure of proteins. UV/Vis CD is used to investigate charge-transfer transitions. Near-infrared CD is used to investigate geometric and electronic structure by probing metal d→d transitions. Vibrational circular dichroism, which uses light from the infrared energy region, is used for structural studies of small organic molecules, and most recently proteins and DNA.
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