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Quasi-static electromagnetic fields created by - E-Journal
Quasi-static electromagnetic fields created by - E-Journal

... Independently of the dipole orientation, the electric field (inside or outside) arises from a point dipole and a line-current distribution. The electric field created by the point dipole resembles the quasi-static field created for a dipole in the vicinity of a planar interface. For the case of the ...
Vector Fields
Vector Fields

...  Notice that all vectors are vertical and point upward above the xy-plane or downward below it.  The magnitude increases with the distance from the xy-plane. ...
Electric Fields and Enzyme Catalysis
Electric Fields and Enzyme Catalysis

Optical properties of ZnO/(Zn, Mg)O quantum wells
Optical properties of ZnO/(Zn, Mg)O quantum wells

Chapter 3 Degenerate Four Wave Mixing
Chapter 3 Degenerate Four Wave Mixing

Accreting magnetars: a new type of high-mass X-ray binaries? P. Reig,
Accreting magnetars: a new type of high-mass X-ray binaries? P. Reig,

... neutron star spin evolution. Finger et al. (2010) derived an average rate of the spin frequency change of ν̇ = (−1.7 ± 0.3) × 10−14 Hz s−1 . Based on the slow pulsation period and the spin-down rate, they show that the 5560-s pulsations in the X-ray flux of 4U 2206+54 can be explained ‘provided the ...
Photorefractive quantum  wells:  transverse Franz-Keldysh  geometry
Photorefractive quantum wells: transverse Franz-Keldysh geometry

... materials. The absence of saturated carrier drift velocities for fields up to 7 kV/cm indicates that the photoconductivity in the quantum wells is dominated by hole ...
The VLT LEGA-C Spectroscopic Survey: The Physics of Galaxies at
The VLT LEGA-C Spectroscopic Survey: The Physics of Galaxies at

... drive star-formation and ongoing assembly of present-day galaxies. The main limitation of examining present-day galaxies for the purpose of reconstructing their formation history is that most of the star formation occurred in the distant past: mean stellar ages of L∗ galaxies are typically well over ...
Lecture 34
Lecture 34

View PDF - Faculty Web Sites at the University of Virginia
View PDF - Faculty Web Sites at the University of Virginia

UNIVERSITAT POLITÈCNICA DE CATALUNYA
UNIVERSITAT POLITÈCNICA DE CATALUNYA

... with 60 and ¿¿0 being respectively electric and magnetic permittivities of the vacuum. For the sake of clarity in notation, in what follows the spatial and temporal dependence of all functions is assumed implicit. Through equality (2.5) the effect of the additional electric field produced by the bou ...
Energy levels of Pr3+ in Y(OH)3 determined from absorption and... by James Keith Boger
Energy levels of Pr3+ in Y(OH)3 determined from absorption and... by James Keith Boger

... Generally ...
Electromagnetic Radiation
Electromagnetic Radiation

Ch. 26 slides
Ch. 26 slides

... Field of plane (“infinite”) ...
Ultrafast shift and injection currents observed in wurtzite
Ultrafast shift and injection currents observed in wurtzite

SPH4U: Electric and Magnetic Fields
SPH4U: Electric and Magnetic Fields

The Mid-Infrared Spectrum of the Short Orbital Period Polar EF
The Mid-Infrared Spectrum of the Short Orbital Period Polar EF

... Schwope et al. (1990) and references therein. The calculation of the cyclotron SED is influenced by several parameters: the WD magnetic field strength (B), the viewing angle (θ), the electron temperature (kT ), a dimensionless “size” parameter (Λ), and a normalization factor (A). None of these param ...
The Development of Constructed Response Astronomy Assessment
The Development of Constructed Response Astronomy Assessment

IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)

Organic Chemistry of Carbonaceous Meteorites
Organic Chemistry of Carbonaceous Meteorites

(McCullough et al. 2014).
(McCullough et al. 2014).

Ch01 - lmn.pub.ro
Ch01 - lmn.pub.ro

Stark Spectroscopy, Lifetimes and Coherence Effects in Diatomic Molecular Systems Annie Hansson
Stark Spectroscopy, Lifetimes and Coherence Effects in Diatomic Molecular Systems Annie Hansson

... reasonably homogenous, extracting electric field, can be either static or switched. When doing Stark spectroscopy, a static field is used, causing line splitting, which allows determination of the electric dipole moment (Paper 1). In lifetime measurements (Paper 2) the desire is to avoid Stark split ...
Electrodynamics of the nodal metal state in weakly doped high-
Electrodynamics of the nodal metal state in weakly doped high-

ZnAl2S4 spinel-type single crystals doped by transition metals ions
ZnAl2S4 spinel-type single crystals doped by transition metals ions

... semiconductor doped by the transition metals Ti, Co and V are investigated and their interpretation is presented. The crystals, grown by the chemical vapour transport method, with activator impurities concentrations 0.01 ± 0.1% at., correspond to optically homogeneous octahedrons with (111) - orient ...
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Circular dichroism



Circular dichroism (CD) is dichroism involving circularly polarized light, i.e., the differential absorption of left- and right-handed light. Left-hand circular (LHC) and right-hand circular (RHC) polarized light represent two possible spin angular momentum states for a photon, and so circular dichroism is also referred to as dichroism for spin angular momentum. This phenomenon was discovered by Jean-Baptiste Biot, Augustin Fresnel, and Aimé Cotton in the first half of the 19th century. It is exhibited in the absorption bands of optically active chiral molecules. CD spectroscopy has a wide range of applications in many different fields. Most notably, UV CD is used to investigate the secondary structure of proteins. UV/Vis CD is used to investigate charge-transfer transitions. Near-infrared CD is used to investigate geometric and electronic structure by probing metal d→d transitions. Vibrational circular dichroism, which uses light from the infrared energy region, is used for structural studies of small organic molecules, and most recently proteins and DNA.
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