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Molecular architecture of the glomerular slit
Molecular architecture of the glomerular slit

Zeitschrift f¨ ur physikalische Chemie A forty-segment molecular synchrotron
Zeitschrift f¨ ur physikalische Chemie A forty-segment molecular synchrotron

... a different bunching scheme is implemented that is a factor of three less efficient but much less demanding for the high voltage electronics. As a result the longitudinal well depth is about the same as that of Heiner et al.; however, we have come to realize that the previously used bunching scheme ...
An artificial neural network approach to the classification of galaxy
An artificial neural network approach to the classification of galaxy

... 'NormaI26' spectra have been selected as being representative spectra for galaxies of normal morphological type, i.e., galaxies which conform simply to the Hubble classification scheme (Hubble 1936). the 'Unusual29' spectra comprise the remainder of the galaxies observed by Kennicutt. These spectra ...
Size-Independent Cylindrical Resonator Half
Size-Independent Cylindrical Resonator Half

... where gq (ρ, ρq ) is the summation (13) with a finite number M of terms and q = 0, 1. Fig. 3 and 4 are obtained using N = 3. D ISCUSSION AND C ONCLUSION In this work we have examined two interrelated problems: the resonance condition of the resonator, and the fields present when the primary field ex ...
Superposition and Dipole E field
Superposition and Dipole E field

Band-edge exciton in quantum dots of semiconductors - X
Band-edge exciton in quantum dots of semiconductors - X

Clouds in the atmospheres of extrasolar planets
Clouds in the atmospheres of extrasolar planets

... Earth-like planets orbiting different types of stars. Clouds have an important influence on such planetary emission spectra due to their wavelength dependent absorption and scattering properties. We also investigate the influence of clouds on the ability to derive information about planetary surface ...
Nobuyuki Kawai
Nobuyuki Kawai

... SGR0520-66 (5 Mar 1979) contains most of radiated energy (10441046 erg) • followed by spinmodulated oscillation SGR1900+14 (27 Aug 1998) ...
Electric field quantities in bundle and stranded conductors of
Electric field quantities in bundle and stranded conductors of

... In the same way, the m order terms are associated. To achieve this, it is used the second term of (2.13) and the terms of the sum in m of (2.25). The solution is formed by the overlay of the solution of sub-conductor k and the solution of the other sub-conductors centred on the sub-conductor k [5]: ...
Quantum Optics and Photon Correlations in Astronomical
Quantum Optics and Photon Correlations in Astronomical

Revised Mass Spectroscopy1
Revised Mass Spectroscopy1

Printer Friendly PDF
Printer Friendly PDF

... It is produced from whole raw corn, and not from corn processing by-products. Zein has traditionally been isolated and manufactured from corn gluten meal, a coproduct of the corn wet milling industry which has been exposed to steeping chemicals such as sulfur dioxide and lactic acid, among others, a ...
The UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey ZY JHK Photometric System
The UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey ZY JHK Photometric System

... low temperature brown dwarfs (Section 5.2.2) and the identification of quasars with redshifts beyond the current maximum reached by SDSS, z = 6.4 (Section 5.4). To enable such goals, a novel feature of UKIDSS is the extension of imaging observations to wavelengths shortward of 1.2 µm where the avail ...
Field enhancement in apertureless near
Field enhancement in apertureless near

Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan - Kendriya Vidyalaya Sevoke Road
Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan - Kendriya Vidyalaya Sevoke Road

... 3. (a) How many codons code for amino acids and how many are unable to do so? (b) Why are codes said to be (i) degenerate and (ii) unambiguous? 2 Ans.(a) 61, 3 (½ + ½) (b) i. Degenerate-One amino acid may be coded by several codons 1 ii. unambiguous or specific- each codon codes for a specific amino ...
A Spectroscopy Primer - Symposium on Chemical Physics
A Spectroscopy Primer - Symposium on Chemical Physics

... behaviour in terms of theoretical models. This allows us to determine what atoms a particular molecule is composed of, the length and strength of its bonds, and more generally, the patterns in which atoms assemble to form the diverse and myriad molecules on which we rely for industrial applications, ...
Hypothesis on MATTER
Hypothesis on MATTER

... Universal medium, as a whole, remain static while distortions in them are transferred. Absolute motions of matter-bodies are with respect to steady universal medium. Universal medium provides an absolute reference. Region of universal medium, about a 3D matter-body, store work in the form of distort ...
On the electromagnetic fields produced by marine frequency domain
On the electromagnetic fields produced by marine frequency domain

... this led to a declining level of interest in EM within the petroleum industry. A major exception occurred in the former USSR, where EM methods played an important role (Spies 1983; Berdichevsky 1994). It has long (e.g. Martin et al. 1938) been known that hydrocarbon zones are typically resistive rel ...
Electrostatics-2014
Electrostatics-2014

Charge and electric flux
Charge and electric flux

... • At each point on the surface E is perpendicular to the surface and its magnitude is the same at every point . The total electric flux is just the product of the field magnitude E and the total area A = 4πR2 of the sphere • ΦE = EA = 1/4πЄ0 .q/ R2 (4πR2) = q/Є0 • The flux is independent of the radi ...
X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure (XAFS) Spectroscopy – A Review
X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure (XAFS) Spectroscopy – A Review

... ring which has auxiliary components such as bending magnets and insertion devices (undulators or wigglers). These supply the strong magnetic fields perpendicular to the electron beam which are needed to convert the high-energy electron energy into light or some other form of electromagnetic radiatio ...
Peer-reviewed Article PDF
Peer-reviewed Article PDF

The stellar populations in the low-luminosity, early
The stellar populations in the low-luminosity, early

Stockholm University
Stockholm University

... shift values are not consistently positive or negative in the first stretch of residues. These regions correspond well with two out of the five local structured regions previously found by Munte et al. in the C-peptide solution structure in H2 O/TFE 1 : 1 [13]. Three amino acid residues not located ...
QUANTITATIVE EVALUATIONS OF MECHANISMS OF
QUANTITATIVE EVALUATIONS OF MECHANISMS OF

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Circular dichroism



Circular dichroism (CD) is dichroism involving circularly polarized light, i.e., the differential absorption of left- and right-handed light. Left-hand circular (LHC) and right-hand circular (RHC) polarized light represent two possible spin angular momentum states for a photon, and so circular dichroism is also referred to as dichroism for spin angular momentum. This phenomenon was discovered by Jean-Baptiste Biot, Augustin Fresnel, and Aimé Cotton in the first half of the 19th century. It is exhibited in the absorption bands of optically active chiral molecules. CD spectroscopy has a wide range of applications in many different fields. Most notably, UV CD is used to investigate the secondary structure of proteins. UV/Vis CD is used to investigate charge-transfer transitions. Near-infrared CD is used to investigate geometric and electronic structure by probing metal d→d transitions. Vibrational circular dichroism, which uses light from the infrared energy region, is used for structural studies of small organic molecules, and most recently proteins and DNA.
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