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Ppt0000000
Ppt0000000

... To estimate the normal and shear stresses on the six planes shown in (a) apply the Mohr construction in the graph (b). The principal stresses and angles θ are given. You should check your estimates from the construction by using the derived Equations for σn and σs: ...
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Overheads shown in Lab on Geologic Maps

... Geologic Maps • Determine the structure of rocks from the pattern created by the intersection of dipping layers with the (level) land surface. • Use strike, dip, and other map symbols to determine structure. • Formation: discrete mappable rock unit • Map notation of a formation: – Ex.: formation nam ...
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Sediment transport



Sediment transport is the movement of solid particles (sediment), typically due to a combination of gravity acting on the sediment, and/or the movement of the fluid in which the sediment is entrained. Sediment transport occurs in natural systems where the particles are clastic rocks (sand, gravel, boulders, etc.), mud, or clay; the fluid is air, water, or ice; and the force of gravity acts to move the particles along the sloping surface on which they are resting. Sediment transport due to fluid motion occurs in rivers, oceans, lakes, seas, and other bodies of water due to currents and tides. Transport is also caused by glaciers as they flow, and on terrestrial surfaces under the influence of wind. Sediment transport due only to gravity can occur on sloping surfaces in general, including hillslopes, scarps, cliffs, and the continental shelf—continental slope boundary.Sediment transport is important in the fields of sedimentary geology, geomorphology, civil engineering and environmental engineering (see applications, below). Knowledge of sediment transport is most often used to determine whether erosion or deposition will occur, the magnitude of this erosion or deposition, and the time and distance over which it will occur.
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