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Issues in relation to discounted cash flow valuation - Sci-Hub
Issues in relation to discounted cash flow valuation - Sci-Hub

... Valuation of plain vanilla fixed income securities is widely perceived as the simplest valuation exercise, probably because the cash flows from these assets are, usually, fixed by the terms of issue and are contractual in nature. The discount factors are the spot interest rates that can be read off ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Dividend Yield to become Shareholder Yield  Dividend Yield will be re-defined as Shareholder Yield with ascendancy of free cash flow metric  Shareholder Yield will rise sharply as corporations more efficiently use their capital ...
TIPS ETF Driven Higher By Inflation Worries
TIPS ETF Driven Higher By Inflation Worries

... It works like this: The yield on the five­year TIPS due in 2012 was ­.2% Monday. That  means the yield is less than the Treasury equivalent. It's been negative since Feb. 29.  Though a TIPS holder essentially pays the government to own the security, TIPS pay  interest twice a year at a fixed rate. I ...
Marginal Revenue Problem
Marginal Revenue Problem

... Marginal Revenue Problem The most significant difference between a purely competitive firm and a monopoly is that the monopoly deals with the actual, downward-sloping, market demand curve. The purely competitive firm is too small to affect the price and, therefore, perceives its demand curve to be h ...
MANULIFE HIGH YIELD BOND FUND
MANULIFE HIGH YIELD BOND FUND

... value and reinvestment of all distributions and do not take into account sales, redemption, distribution or optional charges or income taxes payable by any securityholder that would have reduced returns. Mutual funds are not guaranteed, their values change frequently and past performance may not be ...
Prepare for Rising Rates - JP Morgan Asset Management
Prepare for Rising Rates - JP Morgan Asset Management

Focusing on Long-Term Return Objectives in a Low Return World
Focusing on Long-Term Return Objectives in a Low Return World

... that mask tremendous amounts of performance variation from year-to-year and even decade-to-decade. For example, since the start of 1926, in 20% of rolling 10 year windows, a 55/45 blended portfolio failed to achieve a return of even 6%. We believe that the next 10 years may be one such period where ...
Lecture 13
Lecture 13

Copyright © 2001 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2001 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved.

... Some argue that the PEH isn’t correct, because securities of different maturities have different risk. General view (supported by most evidence) is that lenders prefer S-T securities, and view L-T securities as riskier. Thus, investors demand a MRP to get them to hold L-T securities (i.e., MRP ...
1. Market Failure and Economic Efficiency
1. Market Failure and Economic Efficiency

Institute of Actuaries of India Subject SA6 – Investment May 2013 Examinations
Institute of Actuaries of India Subject SA6 – Investment May 2013 Examinations

Evaluation of Hyk® foliar fertilizer on growth, yield and quality of
Evaluation of Hyk® foliar fertilizer on growth, yield and quality of

qqch12asanswers
qqch12asanswers

... B. is steeper above the full-employment output than below it. C. slopes downward and to the right. D. presumes that changes in wages and other resource prices match changes in the price level. 2. The aggregate supply curve (short-run) is upsloping because: A. wages and other resource prices match ch ...
qqch12as - Harper College
qqch12as - Harper College

... B. is steeper above the full-employment output than below it. C. slopes downward and to the right. D. presumes that changes in wages and other resource prices match changes in the price level. 2. The aggregate supply curve (short-run) is upsloping because: A. wages and other resource prices match ch ...
An Empirical Analysis of the Canadian Term Structure of Zero
An Empirical Analysis of the Canadian Term Structure of Zero

... duration. This places less weight on pricing errors of longer-term bonds, essentially equalizing the weighting in yield space across bonds of different maturities. The final step in deriving the discount function is to estimate the parameters ζ 1, …, ζ D . We assume that the pricing errors P̂ j – P ...
Navigating Interest Rate Cycles with the Laddered Bond Portfolio
Navigating Interest Rate Cycles with the Laddered Bond Portfolio

... Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a country’s income minus foreign investments: the total value of all goods and services produced within a country in a year, minus net income from investments in other countries. The laddering strategy does not assure or guarantee better performance than a non-laddere ...
Fixed Term Deposit interest rates
Fixed Term Deposit interest rates

... There is an additional variable interest earnt on the funds deposited into a Fixed Term Deposit prior to a scheduled commencement date. Currently this variable interest rate is 1.30% p.a. At maturity, the proceeds from an investment in a Fixed Term Deposit will be allocated to the investor’s St.Geor ...
Firm Behavior and the Organization of Industry
Firm Behavior and the Organization of Industry

... Decreasing cost industry – downward sloping LRS. As an industry grows a factor price falls as a result, decreasing costs for all firms Technological change shifts the LRS ...
Questions on the Dominant Firm/Competitive Fringe Model
Questions on the Dominant Firm/Competitive Fringe Model

... An industry consists of 11 firms. Ten of these firms are small firms that constitute the "competitive fringe" of the market. These small firms all take as given the price established by the single large firm in the industry. These 10 small price takers are then free to supply whatever output they ch ...
An analysis of the relationship between international bond markets
An analysis of the relationship between international bond markets

An Increase in Consumption Spending and the Stock Market
An Increase in Consumption Spending and the Stock Market

... one-year bonds, you will get (1+ i1t) dollars next year. For every dollar you put in two-year bonds, you can expect to receive $1/$P2t times $Pe1t+1 dollars next year. ...
Preparing for Rising Rates
Preparing for Rising Rates

9 BMO Guardian Global High Yield Bond Fund Advisor Series
9 BMO Guardian Global High Yield Bond Fund Advisor Series

... countries carry lower debt levels than developed countries and some major corporations Some emerging-market businesses – very clean balance sheets Prospect of higher economic growth – likely to lead to sustainable higher yields ...
Ch. 5: EFFICIENCY AND EQUITY
Ch. 5: EFFICIENCY AND EQUITY

...  occurs when it is not possible to produce more of a good or service without giving up some other good or service that is valued more highly.  depends on people’s preferences. ...
Allocative efficiency
Allocative efficiency

...  occurs when it is not possible to produce more of a good or service without giving up some other good or service that is valued more highly.  depends on people’s preferences. ...
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Yield curve



In finance, the yield curve is a curve showing several yields or interest rates across different contract lengths (2 month, 2 year, 20 year, etc...) for a similar debt contract. The curve shows the relation between the (level of) interest rate (or cost of borrowing) and the time to maturity, known as the ""term"", of the debt for a given borrower in a given currency. For example, the U.S. dollar interest rates paid on U.S. Treasury securities for various maturities are closely watched by many traders, and are commonly plotted on a graph such as the one on the right which is informally called ""the yield curve"". More formal mathematical descriptions of this relation are often called the term structure of interest rates.The shape of the yield curve indicates the cumulative priorities of all lenders relative to a particular borrower, (such as the US Treasury or the Treasury of Japan) or the priorities of a single lender relative to all possible borrowers. With other factors held equal, lenders will prefer to have funds at their disposal, rather than at the disposal of a third party. The interest rate is the ""price"" paid to convince them to lend. As the term of the loan increases, lenders demand an increase in the interest received. In addition, lenders may be concerned about future circumstances, e.g. a potential default (or rising rates of inflation), so they offer higher interest rates on long-term loans than they offer on shorter-term loans to compensate for the increased risk. Occasionally, when lenders are seeking long-term debt contracts more aggressively than short-term debt contracts, the yield curve ""inverts"", with interest rates (yields) being lower for the longer periods of repayment so that lenders can attract long-term borrowing.The yield of a debt instrument is the overall rate of return available on the investment. In general the percentage per year that can be earned is dependent on the length of time that the money is invested. For example, a bank may offer a ""savings rate"" higher than the normal checking account rate if the customer is prepared to leave money untouched for five years. Investing for a period of time t gives a yield Y(t).This function Y is called the yield curve, and it is often, but not always, an increasing function of t. Yield curves are used by fixed income analysts, who analyze bonds and related securities, to understand conditions in financial markets and to seek trading opportunities. Economists use the curves to understand economic conditions.The yield curve function Y is actually only known with certainty for a few specific maturity dates, while the other maturities are calculated by interpolation (see Construction of the full yield curve from market data below).
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