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Data mining
Data mining

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Document

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7class - Meetup
7class - Meetup

A Survey on Anomaly Detection for Discovering Emerging Topics
A Survey on Anomaly Detection for Discovering Emerging Topics

... text articles, a task which we refer to as Temporal Text Mining (TTM). We define the problem of discovering and summarizing the ETPs in a text stream. And present general probabilistic methods for solving the problem through (1) discovering latent themes from text, which includes both interesting gl ...
Utile Distinction Hidden Markov Models
Utile Distinction Hidden Markov Models

... As noted before, including the utility in the observation is only done during model learning. During trial execution (model solving), returns are not available yet, since they depend on future events. Therefore, online belief updates are done ignoring the utility information. It should be noted that ...
Data Mining: An Overview of Methods and Techniques
Data Mining: An Overview of Methods and Techniques

... missing values for income. We choose to replace the missing value with the mean. First, we must delete the observation with the incorrect value for income and rerun the univariate analysis. The results from the corrected data produce more reasonable results (see Appendix C). With the outlier deleted ...
§¥ as © §¥ £!#" ¥¦£ $§¨£ , where % is the num
§¥ as © §¥ £!#" ¥¦£ $§¨£ , where % is the num

C - DePaul University
C - DePaul University

Number 4 - Columbia Statistics
Number 4 - Columbia Statistics

A Model of Pathways to Artificial Superintelligence Catastrophe for
A Model of Pathways to Artificial Superintelligence Catastrophe for

... ASI-PATH: The ASI Pathways Model This paper introduces ASI-PATH, a model for analyzing the risk of global catastrophe from selfimproving ASI. ASI-PATH is a fault tree model, which is a standard type of model in risk analysis. The model shows different pathways to ASI catastrophe. For example, the AS ...
Question 1 - Decision Trees
Question 1 - Decision Trees

The Minimum Description Length Principle in Coding and Modeling
The Minimum Description Length Principle in Coding and Modeling

COPIAS DE SEGURIDAD
COPIAS DE SEGURIDAD

... Knowing students’ profiles according to demographic and navigation information ...
The use of Enterprise Miner with large volumes of data for forecasting in an automated batch process
The use of Enterprise Miner with large volumes of data for forecasting in an automated batch process

08_FDON_3 copyright KXEN 1 - LIPN
08_FDON_3 copyright KXEN 1 - LIPN

Assignment for Data Mining Session on Learning Curves, March 27
Assignment for Data Mining Session on Learning Curves, March 27

Bekeley Seminar, December 2003
Bekeley Seminar, December 2003

Data Mining: An Overview of Methods and Technologies for Increasing Profits in Direct Marketing
Data Mining: An Overview of Methods and Technologies for Increasing Profits in Direct Marketing

course introduction, beginning of dimensionality reduction
course introduction, beginning of dimensionality reduction

A Restricted Markov Tree Model for Inference and
A Restricted Markov Tree Model for Inference and

... some specific values x and y. The leaves of the tree are special, and correspond to the entire set of grey nodes shown in Figure 1. In a Markov Tree of order k (i.e. a tree modelling a distribution where the ith preference depends on the preceding k preferences), each leaf of the tree stores a distr ...
Models and Selection Criteria for Regression and Classification x, y
Models and Selection Criteria for Regression and Classification x, y

Accurate Reconstruction of Neuronal Morphology
Accurate Reconstruction of Neuronal Morphology

Interactive HMM construction based on interesting sequences
Interactive HMM construction based on interesting sequences

... new underlying behavior. The HMM parameters are then retrained using the Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm and the process is repeated. The advantage of such an approach is that the new states have clear, user given interpretation. The resulting model is thus understandable, and all hidden st ...
Probabilistic Machine Learning: Foundations and Frontiers
Probabilistic Machine Learning: Foundations and Frontiers

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Mixture model

In statistics, a mixture model is a probabilistic model for representing the presence of subpopulations within an overall population, without requiring that an observed data set should identify the sub-population to which an individual observation belongs. Formally a mixture model corresponds to the mixture distribution that represents the probability distribution of observations in the overall population. However, while problems associated with ""mixture distributions"" relate to deriving the properties of the overall population from those of the sub-populations, ""mixture models"" are used to make statistical inferences about the properties of the sub-populations given only observations on the pooled population, without sub-population identity information.Some ways of implementing mixture models involve steps that attribute postulated sub-population-identities to individual observations (or weights towards such sub-populations), in which case these can be regarded as types of unsupervised learning or clustering procedures. However not all inference procedures involve such steps.Mixture models should not be confused with models for compositional data, i.e., data whose components are constrained to sum to a constant value (1, 100%, etc.). However, compositional models can be thought of as mixture models, where members of the population are sampled at random. Conversely, mixture models can be thought of as compositional models, where the total size of the population has been normalized to 1.
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