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Which covariates are needed for soil carbon models in Florida?
Which covariates are needed for soil carbon models in Florida?

Discovering Characteristic Actions from On
Discovering Characteristic Actions from On

... discovery, then, is the unsupervised identification, modeling, and localization of each motif and its occurrences in the time series. Specifically, no knowledge of the number of motifs, their shape (i.e., model parameters, prototypical members, or representative examples), their locations in the tim ...
International Journal of Innovative
International Journal of Innovative

Statistical Themes and Lessons for Data Mining
Statistical Themes and Lessons for Data Mining

Diabetes: A Case Study with SAS Enterprise Miner 5.3
Diabetes: A Case Study with SAS Enterprise Miner 5.3

... a 10% BMI reduction on healthcare costs, it was important to treat the model as parsimoniously as possible and not include variables that would be highly correlated with BMI. In the children group, a dummy variable was utilized to treat the BMI effect differently for children 5 or under versus great ...
The naïve see causal connections everywhere.  Consider the fact... the New Jersey lottery twice. The naïve find it irresistible... Coincidences and How to Think about Them
The naïve see causal connections everywhere. Consider the fact... the New Jersey lottery twice. The naïve find it irresistible... Coincidences and How to Think about Them

Stock market time series forecasting with data mining methods 1 *
Stock market time series forecasting with data mining methods 1 *

... The forecasting methods used in studies fall into two categories: statistical/econometric and data mining/machine learning methods. Traditional statistical approaches include linear regression, calculation of moving average, exponential smoothing, and ARIMA, GARCH and VAR methods. These methods ret ...
Data Mining Tutorial
Data Mining Tutorial

... • P-value is probability of Chi-square as great as that observed if independence is true. (Pr {c2>42.67} is 6.4E-11) • P-values all too small. • Logworth = -log10(p-value) = 10.19 • Best Chi-square  max logworth. ...
Data Mining in Macroeconomic Data Sets
Data Mining in Macroeconomic Data Sets

Proceedings Template - WORD
Proceedings Template - WORD

tl 004 a dual-step multi-algorithm approach for churn - PUC-SP
tl 004 a dual-step multi-algorithm approach for churn - PUC-SP

... With the aim of extracting a logical definition for churn, the raw data was employed for constructing the relevant features in accordance with the prior studies in this realm (Ansari, Kohavi, Mason, & Zheng, 2000; Hung, Yen, & Wang, 2006), and 5 individual interviews with telecom experts. The outcom ...
Parameter Reduction for Density-based Clustering of Large Data Sets
Parameter Reduction for Density-based Clustering of Large Data Sets

... the density-based clustering structure of the data. This method is used for interactive cluster analysis. • CHAMELEON has been found to be very effective in clustering convex shapes. However, the algorithm cannot handle outliers and needs parameter setting to work effectively. • TURN* is a brute for ...
Unsupervised Outlier Detection Seminar of Machine
Unsupervised Outlier Detection Seminar of Machine

... The approach based on density outliers (LOF) seems to be the best for real-world data. But it was not tested on real-world collection (thousands of documents, tens of thousands of attributes). Plus, some factors are ad hoc (e.g. ...
K-Means Clustering
K-Means Clustering

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Document

... – Concept formation (e.g., what are patterns of genomic instability as measured by array CGH that constitute molecular subtypes of lung cancer capable of guiding development of new treatments?); – Feature construction (e.g., how can mass-spectrometry signals be decomposed into individual variables t ...
Džulijana Popović
Džulijana Popović

Fuzzy-probabilistic logic for common sense
Fuzzy-probabilistic logic for common sense

... Reference classes: A tall building and a tall person should not be compared by the same scale. For each reference class there would be a characteristic ξ, but it is the job of the logic to decide which ξ to use, whereas this paper focuses on the calculus of propositional truth-values. The common-sen ...
Different parameters - same prediction: An analysis of learning curves
Different parameters - same prediction: An analysis of learning curves

... been improved using clustering approaches [20] or individualization techniques, such as learning student- and skillspecific parameters [16, 19, 24, 26] or modeling the parameters per school class [21]. The AFM is a generalized linear mixed model [2] applying a logistic regression. It is widely used ...
Improving the Execution of KDD Workflows Generated by AI Planners
Improving the Execution of KDD Workflows Generated by AI Planners

Clustering II
Clustering II

Clustering II - CIS @ Temple University
Clustering II - CIS @ Temple University

... – Iteratively rescores the patterns against the mixture density produced by the parameter vector – The rescored patterns are used to update the parameter estimates – Patterns belong to the same cluster, if they are placed by their scores in a particular component ...
Institutionen för datavetenskap Estimating Internet-scale Quality of Service Parameters for VoIP Markus Niemelä
Institutionen för datavetenskap Estimating Internet-scale Quality of Service Parameters for VoIP Markus Niemelä

... edges represent the alternative path where the call is relayed through a network over which the provider does have control. While the provider still has no control over edges AC and DB, it can now influence edge CD. Data for the full dotted path is not available however, as traffic has not yet been ...
Document
Document

A Model Counting Characterization of Diagnoses
A Model Counting Characterization of Diagnoses

... cannot be C without ^ working properly. One way to get around this is to include fault models in the system. These are constraints that explicitly describe the behavior of a component when it is not in its nominal mode (most expected mode of behavior of a component). Such a constraint in this exam ...
What`s PMML and What`s New in PMML 4.0?
What`s PMML and What`s New in PMML 4.0?

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Mixture model

In statistics, a mixture model is a probabilistic model for representing the presence of subpopulations within an overall population, without requiring that an observed data set should identify the sub-population to which an individual observation belongs. Formally a mixture model corresponds to the mixture distribution that represents the probability distribution of observations in the overall population. However, while problems associated with ""mixture distributions"" relate to deriving the properties of the overall population from those of the sub-populations, ""mixture models"" are used to make statistical inferences about the properties of the sub-populations given only observations on the pooled population, without sub-population identity information.Some ways of implementing mixture models involve steps that attribute postulated sub-population-identities to individual observations (or weights towards such sub-populations), in which case these can be regarded as types of unsupervised learning or clustering procedures. However not all inference procedures involve such steps.Mixture models should not be confused with models for compositional data, i.e., data whose components are constrained to sum to a constant value (1, 100%, etc.). However, compositional models can be thought of as mixture models, where members of the population are sampled at random. Conversely, mixture models can be thought of as compositional models, where the total size of the population has been normalized to 1.
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