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Design of a video interface controller for color sequential liquid
Design of a video interface controller for color sequential liquid

... monitors, TVs, and mobile phone display. For this reason various types of LCDs have been proposed, such as twisted nematic (TN)[1], in-plane switching (IPS)[2], and the patterned vertical alignment (PVA)[3] mode, each with their advantages and disadvantages. Of these, a PVA mode using a liquid cryst ...
Compact Magnetic Antennas for Directional Excitation of Surface Plasmons Yongmin Liu, Stefano Palomba,
Compact Magnetic Antennas for Directional Excitation of Surface Plasmons Yongmin Liu, Stefano Palomba,

... plasmonic source that can efficiently generate surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) and deliver SPPs to the region of interest is yet to be realized. Here, bridging the optical antenna theory and the recently developed concept of metamaterials, we demonstrate a subwavelength, highly efficient plasmonic sou ...
Lecture 3
Lecture 3

Effect of TiO2 on optical properties of glasses in the soda
Effect of TiO2 on optical properties of glasses in the soda

... birefringence. Unless glass is dedicatedly doped with specific coloring (or scattering) agents, glass-light interaction is, in a simplistic view, dominated alone by the polarization of dipoles with very low dipole interaction (symmetry) and, hence, low light refraction as compared to a hypothetic si ...
Nanomechanical Motion Transducers for Miniaturized
Nanomechanical Motion Transducers for Miniaturized

... the steady-state energy input (per cycle) into the cavity, if the cavity length is such that constructive interference is facilitated. The quality of the cavity, e.g., the quality of the mirrors in Figure 2a, is also of importance for attaining large optical fields inside the cavity. The mirror arra ...
Nanomechanical Motion Transducers for Miniaturized
Nanomechanical Motion Transducers for Miniaturized

... the steady-state energy input (per cycle) into the cavity, if the cavity length is such that constructive interference is facilitated. The quality of the cavity, e.g., the quality of the mirrors in Figure 2a, is also of importance for attaining large optical fields inside the cavity. The mirror arra ...
Band gap characterization and slow light effects in
Band gap characterization and slow light effects in

... from waves propagating in the slot waveguide region. As a consequence, the frequency dispersion of the Bloch mode is large, causing the gap to move above the light line for relatively small f.f. values. The other two geometries (external and internal combs) maintain a waveguide structure all along t ...
FILTERS AND BEAM SPLITTERS Several of the applications of
FILTERS AND BEAM SPLITTERS Several of the applications of

... transmit very little light at a wavelength less than 440 nm or greater than 560 nm. Wavelength-selective filters are used to produce or select specific color or band of color from a white light source, to isolate a specific wavelength, or to reject a specific wavelength or band of wavelengths. We wi ...
Polarization spectra of excited-state-Mg(3p)--rare-gas
Polarization spectra of excited-state-Mg(3p)--rare-gas

... light by a dilute gas of magnesium atoms [11,12] produces an ensemble of electronically excited and polarized atoms. Collisions between polarized and excited Mg atoms and ground-state Ar and Ne atoms are studied by absorption of light from a second polarized nonresonant radiation field tuned in the ...
Intensity and Phase Noise of Optical Sources
Intensity and Phase Noise of Optical Sources

... optic modulator (AOM) have a reflectivity of e.g. 50%. The from beat measurements – either detector record the beat note between the frequency-shifted from a beat note between two part and the delayed part of the laser light. different lasers, or between the laser output and a delayed portion of it, ...
Laser Spectroscopy B3 - Imperial College London
Laser Spectroscopy B3 - Imperial College London

... through the rubidium cell as depicted in the initial setup diagram. If the laser is correctly tuned then the beams passing through the cell will appear as bright glowing lines on the camera, similar to those shown in FIG. 1(b). Because atoms can only absorb photons with very specific energies, and t ...


... of macro-optics down to the nanometer scale. An increased level of control will also have fundamental implications in our understanding of nanoscale phenomena. One of the main problems nano-optics is aiming to tackle, therefore, is how and how well we can dynamically control the spatial distribution ...
Upholding the diffraction limit in the focusing of light and sound
Upholding the diffraction limit in the focusing of light and sound

... photometric) the presence of two objects of much smaller angular separation than indicated by Rayleigh’s criterion may often be revealed.” Indeed, if any number of photons is available for the measurement, there is no fundamental limit to how well one can resolve two point sources, since it is possi ...
The Optical Resonator
The Optical Resonator

... 3.1-Plane Mirror Resonator § All the modes would have comparable Q in the 3D resonator – To be avoided in a laser as it would cause all the atoms to emit power into a large number of modes (would differ in their frequency and spatial characteristics) § Large, open resonators consisting of opposit ...
GPS General Particle Source
GPS General Particle Source

... AddProperty(“RINDEX”, pp, rindex, NUM); AddProperty(“SPECULARLOBECONSTANT”,pp,specularlobe,NUM); AddProperty(“SPECULARSPIKECONSTANT”,pp,specularspike,NUM); AddProperty(“BACKSCATTERCONSTANT”,pp,backscatter,NUM); AddProperty(“REFLECTIVITY”,pp,reflectivity,NUM); AddProperty(“EFFICIENCY”,pp,efficiency,N ...
isac - titan
isac - titan

Revised Experiment 4
Revised Experiment 4

... that is transmitted may be written as E = Eo cos , where Eo is the electric field strength in the incident wave, E is the transmitted electric field strength, and  is the angle between the incident electric field and the polarizer's axis of transmission. Since the intensity of the transmitted wav ...
Optimization of multilayer reflectors for extreme ultraviolet lithography
Optimization of multilayer reflectors for extreme ultraviolet lithography

Wavelength Converters in Optical Communication Systems
Wavelength Converters in Optical Communication Systems

... wavelength to another without entering the electrical domain. A simple technique for the realization of this function is the use of cross gain modulation (XGM) in semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOA’s). The principle is depicted in Fig. 3.4.1(a)[9] [11] showing an intensity modulated input signal ...
Optical properties of Pittsburgh glass subjected to mechanical and
Optical properties of Pittsburgh glass subjected to mechanical and

... The measurements performed by means of integrating sphere and standard reflectometry give a rather average reflectance over a larger scale reflected samples. In order to study the reflection from small surface areas, an optical profilometer (OP) [9] was applied. The scattered radiation measured by O ...


Diffractive optical elements stored on photopolymers
Diffractive optical elements stored on photopolymers

3.4-?m ZGP RISTRA nanosecond - AS
3.4-?m ZGP RISTRA nanosecond - AS

... In previously reported applications of the RISTRA cavity the OPO was injection seeded for single frequency oscillation, and it was pumped by the first or second harmonic of a single-frequency injection-seeded Nd:YAG laser that had a high-quality flat-topped spatial profile [15]. An important differ ...
Physical Properties of Lead Molybdate Relevant to Acousto
Physical Properties of Lead Molybdate Relevant to Acousto

... conductivity is comparable with those of other crystalline dielectric solids. The specific heat was not measured, but from the Dulong and Petit value (c.=3R), we estimate c.",0.5 J/cm3 °C near room temperature. The coefficients of thermal expansion were measured with the aid of a dilatometerlO and w ...
Deep subwavelength nanolithography using localized surface plasmon modes on
Deep subwavelength nanolithography using localized surface plasmon modes on

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Optical tweezers



Optical tweezers (originally called ""single-beam gradient force trap"") are scientific instruments that use a highly focused laser beam to provide an attractive or repulsive force (typically on the order of piconewtons), depending on the refractive index mismatch to physically hold and move microscopic dielectric objects similar to tweezers. Optical tweezers have been particularly successful in studying a variety of biological systems in recent years.
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