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MPE Tutorial Multiphoton Excitation Microscopy 5100 Patrick Henry Drive
MPE Tutorial Multiphoton Excitation Microscopy 5100 Patrick Henry Drive

... simple solution for delivery of ultrafast pulses at a higher average power than is possible with a fiber delivery set-up. However, maintaining alignment of the relay mirrors can be a problem, and the beam path should be enclosed to prevent accidentally exposing the operator to the beam. In addition, ...
Wormald Coupland On measuring 3D flow within inkjet droplet
Wormald Coupland On measuring 3D flow within inkjet droplet

... In essence, the large refractive index change between different phases causes refraction and reflection at fluid interfaces and this can be attributed to the failure of commercial optical diagnostics. For the most part optical metrology has been developed for use in homogenous fluids or for operatio ...
Optical Phonon Interacting with Electrons in Carbon Nanotubes
Optical Phonon Interacting with Electrons in Carbon Nanotubes

... Carbon nanotubes are quasi-one-dimensional materials made of sp2 -hybridized carbon networks.1) The electronic states change from metallic to semiconducting depending on the tubular circumferential vector characterizing a nanotube. The characteristic properties were predicted by calculations in tigh ...
Sheets Mar 2014 - Arab Academy for Science, Technology
Sheets Mar 2014 - Arab Academy for Science, Technology

... -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5] In telephone systems, single side band AM modulation is adopted, where each call is allocated a frequency band of 4 kHz. If the bandwidth of the communication channel (coaxial cable) counts up to12 MH ...
Ab-Initio Calculations of Photonic Structures
Ab-Initio Calculations of Photonic Structures

... Using analytical modeling and detailed numerical simulations, we investigate properties of hybrid systems of Photonic Crystal micro-cavities which incorporate a highly non-linear Ultra Slow Light medium. We demonstrate that such systems, while being miniature in size (order wavelength), and integrab ...
A New Type of Frequency Chain and Its Application to Fundamental
A New Type of Frequency Chain and Its Application to Fundamental

... dispersion k  (ω m ) (GVD) of the laser crystal and mirrors etc. The remaining perturbations of the regular grid of modes, due to a imperfect compensation of the GVD and the presence of higher order terms, are zeroed by mode pulling1 . With Kerr-lens mode-locking this pulling is achieved by exploi ...
Light sheet-based fluorescence microscopy: more dimensions, more
Light sheet-based fluorescence microscopy: more dimensions, more

... axis. In LSFM, the specimen is illuminated from the side by a thin light sheet. The center of the light sheet overlaps with the focal plane of the detection system. Hence, the emitted light is detected along a detection axis, which is orthogonal to the illumination axis (Fig. 2). The LSFM should be ...
Advance Program Sunday, October 12, 2014 Sunday Session
Advance Program Sunday, October 12, 2014 Sunday Session

han_2000_apl
han_2000_apl

... Figure 2(b) and (c) are obtained at a room humidity concentration of 50%. Since no water vapor line lies at 0.84 THz, little difference is observed when a THz waveform is taken under a different humidity condition. However, when the repetition rate of the second harmonic pulse train was tuned to 1. ...
Enhancing four-wave-mixing processes by nanowire arrays coupled to a gold film Ekaterina Poutrina,
Enhancing four-wave-mixing processes by nanowire arrays coupled to a gold film Ekaterina Poutrina,

... metals, which exhibit some of the largest known values for χ (3) [14, 15]. The third-order nonlinear susceptibility in metals arises from both the nonlinear polarization induced by the motion of bulk valence electrons, as well as from the surface polarization [15–18]. Leveraging the intrinsic nonlin ...
Lecture Note No. 3 Reflection and Refraction (Sections 4.3 to 4.8)
Lecture Note No. 3 Reflection and Refraction (Sections 4.3 to 4.8)

... No. of reflectors (atoms) ...
2 Theoretical Concepts
2 Theoretical Concepts

... For n2 < n3 < n1 there are three possible cases: 1. ϑ1 < arcsin(n2 /n1 ) or k|| < n2 k: The fields propagate in each of the three media. A decetor in the far-field registers only a weak dependence (actually a modulation) of the intensity as a function of the thickness of layer 2. 2. arcsin(n2 /n1 ) ...
To be published in Optics Letters: Title:   Generation of linear and nonlinear nonparaxial accelerating beams  Peng Zhang, Yi Hu, Drake Cannan, Alessandro Salandrino, Tongcang Li Li,
To be published in Optics Letters: Title:   Generation of linear and nonlinear nonparaxial accelerating beams  Peng Zhang, Yi Hu, Drake Cannan, Alessandro Salandrino, Tongcang Li Li,

... To highlight the difference between NABs and paraxial Airy beams, some detailed comparisons are juxtaposed in Fig. 1, where (a) and (c) depict the beam profiles and their angular Fourier spectra of a linear NAB (solid) and of an Airy beam (dashed) with a same main-lobe width at z=0. Although the NAB ...
PASSION FOR PRECISION
PASSION FOR PRECISION

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy of aqueous solutions using
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy of aqueous solutions using

... In standard FT-JR instruments, the measured signal has a large dynamic range caused by the broad spectrum of the source and the basic working principle of the instrument (which is the measurement of intensity as a function of pathlength difference in the two arms of a Michelson interferometer) . As ...
Soft-x-ray laser interferometry of a pinch discharge using a tabletop... * C. H. Moreno, M. C. Marconi,
Soft-x-ray laser interferometry of a pinch discharge using a tabletop... * C. H. Moreno, M. C. Marconi,

Novel Approach to the Study of Surface Plasmon Resonance and
Novel Approach to the Study of Surface Plasmon Resonance and

... A spheroid is a quadric surface in three dimensions obtained by rotating an ellipse about one of its principal axes. Three particular cases of a spheroid are: 1) the ellipse is rotated about its major axis, the surface is a prolate spheroid; 2) the ellipse is rotated about its minor axis, the surfac ...
Normal-Incidence Photoemission Electron Microscopy (NI
Normal-Incidence Photoemission Electron Microscopy (NI

... frequency that is created by the collective electron density oscillation. Motivated by the potential to use SPPs in future broadband and ultrafast nanophotonic devices, a variety of optical functional units for steering and manipulating guided SPP modes have been evaluated [1, 2]. Several sophistica ...
Direct Characterization of Plasmonic Slot Waveguides
Direct Characterization of Plasmonic Slot Waveguides

... add up to the ohmic losses in the plasmonic waveguide, resulting in the propagation length of ∼2.5 μm (Figure 1a). However, simulations indicate that it is sufficient to fill the slot space and add an additional 50 nm thick layer of silica on top in order to eliminate the leakage losses and increase th ...
External Cavity Mode-locked Semiconductor Lasers For
External Cavity Mode-locked Semiconductor Lasers For

... frequency of the individual comb-lines over time periods longer than 12 minutes are shown to be significantly reduced to <100 kHz in a measurement that is limited by the linewidth of the reference source. The use of these comb sources as local oscillators in multi-heterodyne detection of arbitrary o ...
Metal surface structuring with spatiotemporally focused femtosecond
Metal surface structuring with spatiotemporally focused femtosecond

... nonlinear photoionization on the fluctuation of laser parameters such as pulse energy, pulse duration and pointing directions, etc [20]. Second, the plasma generated before the target will change the properties of the focal spot on the target, such as the peak intensity, focal spot size, and pulse d ...
P approximation for reflectance imaging with an oblique beam of arbitrary profile 1
P approximation for reflectance imaging with an oblique beam of arbitrary profile 1

Biochemical sensors based on polymer microrings with sharp
Biochemical sensors based on polymer microrings with sharp

... their large Q factors of resonance.2 These sensors rely on accurate measurement of the effective refractive index change due to the presence of biomolecules on the surface of sensing areas, or the presence of a solution surrounding the devices.3,4 Boyd and Heebner proposed that sensing can also rely ...
General equation for the differential pathlength factor of the frontal
General equation for the differential pathlength factor of the frontal

... humans. It is known that the optical properties of tissue are different for the in vivo and post mortem case31 although a study in rats found only a small change in the DPF upon death.3 Besides death, the cooling of the body is likely to influence the PDF measurement since a change in temperature ha ...
Observational Astronomy
Observational Astronomy

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Optical tweezers



Optical tweezers (originally called ""single-beam gradient force trap"") are scientific instruments that use a highly focused laser beam to provide an attractive or repulsive force (typically on the order of piconewtons), depending on the refractive index mismatch to physically hold and move microscopic dielectric objects similar to tweezers. Optical tweezers have been particularly successful in studying a variety of biological systems in recent years.
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