Effect of illumination intensity and temperature on open circuit
... 共兲 of ⬃6.5%.2 In order to optimize the power conversion efficiency and their reliability in various operating conditions, the complete understanding of device physics is of prime importance. There are various fundamental aspects regarding the physics of OPV devices that require attention. For examp ...
... 共兲 of ⬃6.5%.2 In order to optimize the power conversion efficiency and their reliability in various operating conditions, the complete understanding of device physics is of prime importance. There are various fundamental aspects regarding the physics of OPV devices that require attention. For examp ...
Biocompatibility evaluation of nickel
... The first reported steps towards the discovery of the shape memory effect were taken in the 1930s. According to Otsuka and Wayman (1998), A. Ölander discovered the pseudoelastic behavior of the Au-Cd alloy in 1932. Greninger & Mooradian (1938) observed the formation and disappearance of a martensiti ...
... The first reported steps towards the discovery of the shape memory effect were taken in the 1930s. According to Otsuka and Wayman (1998), A. Ölander discovered the pseudoelastic behavior of the Au-Cd alloy in 1932. Greninger & Mooradian (1938) observed the formation and disappearance of a martensiti ...
Ch 8 LAN 7th Intro Chem Gases Liquids and Solids
... 1. The ideal gas consists of hypothetical particles moving perfectly at random with no attractive forces between them 2. The volume of the ideal gas particle is insignificant compared with the volume of its container 3. The average kinetic energy of ideal gas particles is proportional to the Kelvin ...
... 1. The ideal gas consists of hypothetical particles moving perfectly at random with no attractive forces between them 2. The volume of the ideal gas particle is insignificant compared with the volume of its container 3. The average kinetic energy of ideal gas particles is proportional to the Kelvin ...
Analysis of the diagnostic potential of a wire calorimeter for
... the complete tritium requirements and it is necessary that the TOKAMAK produces it, making the escaping neutrons interact with Litium nuclei contained in the blanket, as described by reactions 2 and 3. To turn the gas into a plasma and to reach the threshold temperature that allows D-T reactions, an ...
... the complete tritium requirements and it is necessary that the TOKAMAK produces it, making the escaping neutrons interact with Litium nuclei contained in the blanket, as described by reactions 2 and 3. To turn the gas into a plasma and to reach the threshold temperature that allows D-T reactions, an ...
Nanoscale thermal imaging of dissipation in quantum systems
... Energy dissipation is a fundamental process governing the dynamics of physical, chemical, and biological systems. It is also one of the main characteristics distinguishing quantum and classical phenomena. In condensed matter physics, in particular, scattering mechanisms, loss of quantum information, ...
... Energy dissipation is a fundamental process governing the dynamics of physical, chemical, and biological systems. It is also one of the main characteristics distinguishing quantum and classical phenomena. In condensed matter physics, in particular, scattering mechanisms, loss of quantum information, ...
Linear Isotherms for Dense Fluids
... Liquids and dense fluids are usually considered to be complicated on a molecular scale, and a satisfactory theory of liquids only began to emerge in the 1960s.’ However, they show a number of simple regularities, some of which have been known for years without any theoretical basis. We mention just ...
... Liquids and dense fluids are usually considered to be complicated on a molecular scale, and a satisfactory theory of liquids only began to emerge in the 1960s.’ However, they show a number of simple regularities, some of which have been known for years without any theoretical basis. We mention just ...
Chapter 3: Properties of Pure Substances
... line is established. These two lines intersect at the critical point and form what is often called the “steam dome.” The region between the saturated liquid line and the saturated vapor line is called by these terms: saturated liquid-vapor mixture region, wet region (i.e., a mixture of saturated liq ...
... line is established. These two lines intersect at the critical point and form what is often called the “steam dome.” The region between the saturated liquid line and the saturated vapor line is called by these terms: saturated liquid-vapor mixture region, wet region (i.e., a mixture of saturated liq ...
Thermal Analysis of Friction Welding
... Welding of solid materials is achieved by providing thermal energy in the form of heat for melting or softening the interface between the two materials and bringing or pressing them together. Friction is one of the methods of generating the required thermal energy for welding process. As the solid s ...
... Welding of solid materials is achieved by providing thermal energy in the form of heat for melting or softening the interface between the two materials and bringing or pressing them together. Friction is one of the methods of generating the required thermal energy for welding process. As the solid s ...
Thermodynamics of the dead-zone inner edge in protoplanetary
... (except possibly when smaller scale feature like pressure bump appear, see Sect. 4). Quite differently, the temperature profile evolves on the shorter thermal time scale (which is itself longer than the dynamical time scale τorb ). It is set by the relaxation time to thermal equilibrium1. ...
... (except possibly when smaller scale feature like pressure bump appear, see Sect. 4). Quite differently, the temperature profile evolves on the shorter thermal time scale (which is itself longer than the dynamical time scale τorb ). It is set by the relaxation time to thermal equilibrium1. ...
